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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
1328294
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Insulin treatment of diabetic animals for 5 d restored glucose transport activity, GLUT-4 protein, and GLUT-4 phosphorylation to control levels whereas vanadate and phlorizin were ineffective.
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2 |
1328294
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In control adipocytes, insulin promoted GLUT-4 translocation from the low density microsomal (LDM) pool to the plasma membranes (PM) and decreased the state of GLUT-4 phosphorylation.
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3 |
1328294
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In adipocytes isolated from the diabetic rats, insulin failed to stimulate GLUT-4 translocation and to decrease GLUT-4 phosphorylation.
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4 |
1328294
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To explore the mechanism of the diabetes-induced increases in the GLUT-4 phosphorylation, we investigated phosphoserine phosphatase (PSPase) activities using 32P-labeled GLUT-4 and phosphorylase "a" as substrates.
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5 |
1328294
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Although reduced cytosolic PSPase activity correlated with an inadequate dephosphorylation of LDM GLUT-4, the existence of highly phosphorylated PM GLUT-4 in the presence of increased particulate PSPase activity required additional explanation.
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6 |
1328294
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Highly active diabetic particulate PSPase, which dephosphorylated control GLUT-4 and phosphorylase a, failed to dephosphorylate PM GLUT-4 from diabetic rats.
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7 |
1328294
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These data suggest that PM GLUT-4 from diabetic rats is unable to interact with PSPase or that its phosphorylation sites are not accessible to PSPase action.
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8 |
1328294
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In contrast to normal cells, insulin failed to promote GLUT-4 recruitment to the plasma membranes and its dephosphorylation in diabetic adipocytes.
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9 |
1328294
|
Insulin treatment of diabetic animals for 5 d restored glucose transport activity, GLUT-4 protein, and GLUT-4 phosphorylation to control levels whereas vanadate and phlorizin were ineffective.
|
10 |
1328294
|
In control adipocytes, insulin promoted GLUT-4 translocation from the low density microsomal (LDM) pool to the plasma membranes (PM) and decreased the state of GLUT-4 phosphorylation.
|
11 |
1328294
|
In adipocytes isolated from the diabetic rats, insulin failed to stimulate GLUT-4 translocation and to decrease GLUT-4 phosphorylation.
|
12 |
1328294
|
To explore the mechanism of the diabetes-induced increases in the GLUT-4 phosphorylation, we investigated phosphoserine phosphatase (PSPase) activities using 32P-labeled GLUT-4 and phosphorylase "a" as substrates.
|
13 |
1328294
|
Although reduced cytosolic PSPase activity correlated with an inadequate dephosphorylation of LDM GLUT-4, the existence of highly phosphorylated PM GLUT-4 in the presence of increased particulate PSPase activity required additional explanation.
|
14 |
1328294
|
Highly active diabetic particulate PSPase, which dephosphorylated control GLUT-4 and phosphorylase a, failed to dephosphorylate PM GLUT-4 from diabetic rats.
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15 |
1328294
|
These data suggest that PM GLUT-4 from diabetic rats is unable to interact with PSPase or that its phosphorylation sites are not accessible to PSPase action.
|
16 |
1328294
|
In contrast to normal cells, insulin failed to promote GLUT-4 recruitment to the plasma membranes and its dephosphorylation in diabetic adipocytes.
|
17 |
1328294
|
Insulin treatment of diabetic animals for 5 d restored glucose transport activity, GLUT-4 protein, and GLUT-4 phosphorylation to control levels whereas vanadate and phlorizin were ineffective.
|
18 |
1328294
|
In control adipocytes, insulin promoted GLUT-4 translocation from the low density microsomal (LDM) pool to the plasma membranes (PM) and decreased the state of GLUT-4 phosphorylation.
|
19 |
1328294
|
In adipocytes isolated from the diabetic rats, insulin failed to stimulate GLUT-4 translocation and to decrease GLUT-4 phosphorylation.
|
20 |
1328294
|
To explore the mechanism of the diabetes-induced increases in the GLUT-4 phosphorylation, we investigated phosphoserine phosphatase (PSPase) activities using 32P-labeled GLUT-4 and phosphorylase "a" as substrates.
|
21 |
1328294
|
Although reduced cytosolic PSPase activity correlated with an inadequate dephosphorylation of LDM GLUT-4, the existence of highly phosphorylated PM GLUT-4 in the presence of increased particulate PSPase activity required additional explanation.
|
22 |
1328294
|
Highly active diabetic particulate PSPase, which dephosphorylated control GLUT-4 and phosphorylase a, failed to dephosphorylate PM GLUT-4 from diabetic rats.
|
23 |
1328294
|
These data suggest that PM GLUT-4 from diabetic rats is unable to interact with PSPase or that its phosphorylation sites are not accessible to PSPase action.
|
24 |
1328294
|
In contrast to normal cells, insulin failed to promote GLUT-4 recruitment to the plasma membranes and its dephosphorylation in diabetic adipocytes.
|
25 |
1328294
|
Insulin treatment of diabetic animals for 5 d restored glucose transport activity, GLUT-4 protein, and GLUT-4 phosphorylation to control levels whereas vanadate and phlorizin were ineffective.
|
26 |
1328294
|
In control adipocytes, insulin promoted GLUT-4 translocation from the low density microsomal (LDM) pool to the plasma membranes (PM) and decreased the state of GLUT-4 phosphorylation.
|
27 |
1328294
|
In adipocytes isolated from the diabetic rats, insulin failed to stimulate GLUT-4 translocation and to decrease GLUT-4 phosphorylation.
|
28 |
1328294
|
To explore the mechanism of the diabetes-induced increases in the GLUT-4 phosphorylation, we investigated phosphoserine phosphatase (PSPase) activities using 32P-labeled GLUT-4 and phosphorylase "a" as substrates.
|
29 |
1328294
|
Although reduced cytosolic PSPase activity correlated with an inadequate dephosphorylation of LDM GLUT-4, the existence of highly phosphorylated PM GLUT-4 in the presence of increased particulate PSPase activity required additional explanation.
|
30 |
1328294
|
Highly active diabetic particulate PSPase, which dephosphorylated control GLUT-4 and phosphorylase a, failed to dephosphorylate PM GLUT-4 from diabetic rats.
|
31 |
1328294
|
These data suggest that PM GLUT-4 from diabetic rats is unable to interact with PSPase or that its phosphorylation sites are not accessible to PSPase action.
|
32 |
1328294
|
In contrast to normal cells, insulin failed to promote GLUT-4 recruitment to the plasma membranes and its dephosphorylation in diabetic adipocytes.
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33 |
1661692
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Differential effects of diabetes on adipocyte and liver phosphotyrosine and phosphoserine phosphatase activities.
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34 |
1661692
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PTPase activity was assessed with [32P]tyrosine-phosphorylated insulin receptor (IR), whereas PSPase activity was assayed with [32P]serine-phosphorylated glycogen synthase.
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35 |
1661692
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Insulin therapy for 14 or 30 days restored PTPase and PSPase activities in both fractions.
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36 |
1661692
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Differential effects of diabetes on adipocyte and liver phosphotyrosine and phosphoserine phosphatase activities.
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37 |
1661692
|
PTPase activity was assessed with [32P]tyrosine-phosphorylated insulin receptor (IR), whereas PSPase activity was assayed with [32P]serine-phosphorylated glycogen synthase.
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38 |
1661692
|
Insulin therapy for 14 or 30 days restored PTPase and PSPase activities in both fractions.
|
39 |
1661692
|
Differential effects of diabetes on adipocyte and liver phosphotyrosine and phosphoserine phosphatase activities.
|
40 |
1661692
|
PTPase activity was assessed with [32P]tyrosine-phosphorylated insulin receptor (IR), whereas PSPase activity was assayed with [32P]serine-phosphorylated glycogen synthase.
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41 |
1661692
|
Insulin therapy for 14 or 30 days restored PTPase and PSPase activities in both fractions.
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42 |
8189325
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In order to study the mechanism and origin of urine pancreatic stone protein (PSP), PSP was analyzed in the urine and sera from healthy subjects, patients with renal disease, and intensive care patients by Mono S chromatography and Western blotting.
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43 |
8482198
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Recent literature indicates that a decrease in the activity of pancreatic stone protein (PSP), which inhibits CaCO3 crystal formation in pancreatic juice, is closely related to the development of chronic calcifying pancreatitis.
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44 |
16307847
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In rodent studies, measures which increase [Ca2+]i in adipocytes and skeletal muscle are associated with impaired insulin signaling, attributable at least in part to diminished ability of insulin to activate phosphoserine phosphatase-1 (PP-1).
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45 |
16307847
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Clinical insulin resistance is associated with increased levels of triglycerides and other fatty acid metabolites in muscle fibers; this can give rise to diacylglycerol-mediated activation of PKC, which in turn compromises insulin signaling by triggering kinase cascades that phosphorylate IRS-1 on key serine residues.
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46 |
16307847
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Thus, the PKC activation associated with fat overexposure might be expected to boost basal [Ca2+]i in skeletal muscle, potentially impeding insulin-mediated activation of PP-1.
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47 |
16307847
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Since parathyroid hormone can act on adipocytes and muscle to boost [Ca2+]i, mild secondary hyperparathyroidism associated with low calcium intakes and poor vitamin D status may contribute to insulin resistance, consistent with certain clinical and epidemiological findings.
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