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Gene Information

Gene symbol: RAG2

Gene name: recombination activating gene 2

HGNC ID: 9832

Related Genes

# Gene Symbol Number of hits
1 APOE 1 hits
2 CD4 1 hits
3 CD40 1 hits
4 CD40LG 1 hits
5 CD8A 1 hits
6 GAD2 1 hits
7 GRHL2 1 hits
8 HMG1L5 1 hits
9 HMGB1 1 hits
10 INS 1 hits
11 MBP 1 hits
12 RAG1 1 hits
13 TBX21 1 hits

Related Sentences

# PMID Sentence
1 1701258 The effect of cAMP agonists on recombination appears to reflect an increase in cellular recombination activity, as indicated by the caffeine-induced rise in the level of mRNA from the recombination-activating genes RAG1 and RAG2.
2 7781069 These results suggest that RAG1 and RAG2 are components of the V(D)J recombinase.
3 8262316 In spite of the fact that CD4 plays a critical role in thymocyte development, the abnormal signaling does not appear to influence thymocyte development at the stage when the T-cell receptor is rearranged and the recombinase enzymes RAG-1 and RAG-2 transcripts are downregulated.
4 8521468 Cleavage at a V(D)J recombination signal requires only RAG1 and RAG2 proteins and occurs in two steps.
5 8521468 Here we show that purified RAG1 and RAG2 proteins are sufficient to carry out this reaction.
6 8521468 Cleavage at a V(D)J recombination signal requires only RAG1 and RAG2 proteins and occurs in two steps.
7 8521468 Here we show that purified RAG1 and RAG2 proteins are sufficient to carry out this reaction.
8 8599117 In the first step of V(D)J recombination, the RAG1 and RAG2 proteins cleave DNA between a signal sequence and the adjacent coding sequence, generating a blunt signal end and a coding end with a closed hairpin structure.
9 8620529 The RAG1 and RAG2 proteins establish the 12/23 rule in V(D)J recombination.
10 8620529 Cleavage by the RAG1 AND RAG2 proteins was previously shown to demand only a single signal sequence.
11 8620529 Coupled cutting at both sites requires only the RAG1 and RAG2 proteins, but depends on the metal ion.
12 8620529 The RAG1 and RAG2 proteins establish the 12/23 rule in V(D)J recombination.
13 8620529 Cleavage by the RAG1 AND RAG2 proteins was previously shown to demand only a single signal sequence.
14 8620529 Coupled cutting at both sites requires only the RAG1 and RAG2 proteins, but depends on the metal ion.
15 8620529 The RAG1 and RAG2 proteins establish the 12/23 rule in V(D)J recombination.
16 8620529 Cleavage by the RAG1 AND RAG2 proteins was previously shown to demand only a single signal sequence.
17 8620529 Coupled cutting at both sites requires only the RAG1 and RAG2 proteins, but depends on the metal ion.
18 8633210 A deletion mutant of the RAG-2 gene was back crossed 10 generations onto the NOD/Bom strain background.
19 8670820 Cleavage of V(D)J recombination signals by purified RAG1 and RAG2 proteins permits the dissection of DNA structure and sequence requirements.
20 8787614 Initiation of V(D)J recombinations in a cell-free system by RAG1 and RAG2 proteins.
21 9019407 The RAG1 and RAG2 proteins initiate V(D)J recombination by making specific double-strand DNA breaks at recombination signal sequences.
22 9019407 We show here that RAG1 and RAG2 bind specifically to this sequence, forming a stable protein-DNA complex.
23 9019407 The complex requires the conserved heptamer and nonamer motifs of the recombination signal as well as both the RAG1 and RAG2 proteins.
24 9019407 The RAG1 and RAG2 proteins initiate V(D)J recombination by making specific double-strand DNA breaks at recombination signal sequences.
25 9019407 We show here that RAG1 and RAG2 bind specifically to this sequence, forming a stable protein-DNA complex.
26 9019407 The complex requires the conserved heptamer and nonamer motifs of the recombination signal as well as both the RAG1 and RAG2 proteins.
27 9019407 The RAG1 and RAG2 proteins initiate V(D)J recombination by making specific double-strand DNA breaks at recombination signal sequences.
28 9019407 We show here that RAG1 and RAG2 bind specifically to this sequence, forming a stable protein-DNA complex.
29 9019407 The complex requires the conserved heptamer and nonamer motifs of the recombination signal as well as both the RAG1 and RAG2 proteins.
30 9039786 The first stage of the reaction, which can be reproduced with the purified RAG1 and RAG2 proteins, is a site-specific cleavage that generates the same broken DNA species found in vivo.
31 9133660 New work shows that the first step is a site-specific cleavage which can be performed by purified RAG1 and RAG2 proteins.
32 9184213 The RAG1 and RAG2 proteins initiate the reaction by making double-strand DNA breaks at both signals, and must thus be able to operate on these two different spatial arrangements.
33 9184213 We show that the DNA-bending proteins HMG1 and HMG2 stimulate cleavage and RAG protein binding at the 23 bp spacer signal.
34 9362527 It has been established that insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) in nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice results from a CD4+ and CD8+ T cell-dependent autoimmune process directed against the pancreatic beta cells.
35 9362527 The precise roles that beta cell-reactive CD8+ and CD4+ T cells play in the disease process, however, remain ill defined.
36 9362527 Here we have investigated whether naive beta cell-specific CD8+ and CD4+ T cells can spontaneously accumulate in pancreatic islets, differentiate into effector cells, and destroy beta cells in the absence of other T cell specificities.
37 9362527 We show that while RAG-2(-/-) 4.1-NOD mice, which only bear beta cell-specific CD4+ T cells, develop diabetes as early and as frequently as RAG-2+ 4.1-NOD mice, RAG-2(-/-) 8.3-NOD mice, which only bear beta cell-specific CD8+ T cells, develop diabetes less frequently and significantly later than RAG-2(+) 8.3-NOD mice.
38 9362527 The monoclonal CD8+ T cells of RAG-2(-/-) 8.3-NOD mice mature properly, proliferate vigorously in response to antigenic stimulation in vitro, and can differentiate into beta cell-cytotoxic T cells in vivo, but do not efficiently accumulate in islets in the absence of a CD4+ T cell-derived signal, which can be provided by splenic CD4+ T cells from nontransgenic NOD mice.
39 9362527 These results demonstrate that naive beta cell- specific CD8+ and CD4+ T cells can trigger diabetes in the absence of other T or B cell specificities, but suggest that efficient recruitment of naive diabetogenic beta cell-reactive CD8+ T cells to islets requires the assistance of beta cell-reactive CD4+ T cells.
40 9362527 It has been established that insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) in nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice results from a CD4+ and CD8+ T cell-dependent autoimmune process directed against the pancreatic beta cells.
41 9362527 The precise roles that beta cell-reactive CD8+ and CD4+ T cells play in the disease process, however, remain ill defined.
42 9362527 Here we have investigated whether naive beta cell-specific CD8+ and CD4+ T cells can spontaneously accumulate in pancreatic islets, differentiate into effector cells, and destroy beta cells in the absence of other T cell specificities.
43 9362527 We show that while RAG-2(-/-) 4.1-NOD mice, which only bear beta cell-specific CD4+ T cells, develop diabetes as early and as frequently as RAG-2+ 4.1-NOD mice, RAG-2(-/-) 8.3-NOD mice, which only bear beta cell-specific CD8+ T cells, develop diabetes less frequently and significantly later than RAG-2(+) 8.3-NOD mice.
44 9362527 The monoclonal CD8+ T cells of RAG-2(-/-) 8.3-NOD mice mature properly, proliferate vigorously in response to antigenic stimulation in vitro, and can differentiate into beta cell-cytotoxic T cells in vivo, but do not efficiently accumulate in islets in the absence of a CD4+ T cell-derived signal, which can be provided by splenic CD4+ T cells from nontransgenic NOD mice.
45 9362527 These results demonstrate that naive beta cell- specific CD8+ and CD4+ T cells can trigger diabetes in the absence of other T or B cell specificities, but suggest that efficient recruitment of naive diabetogenic beta cell-reactive CD8+ T cells to islets requires the assistance of beta cell-reactive CD4+ T cells.
46 9535663 Rejoining of DNA by the RAG1 and RAG2 proteins.
47 9535663 Assembly of immunoglobulin and T cell receptor genes from separate gene segments [V(D)J recombination] begins with DNA double-strand breakage by the RAG1 and RAG2 proteins, acting at a pair of recombination signal sequences (RSSs).
48 9535663 Rejoining of DNA by the RAG1 and RAG2 proteins.
49 9535663 Assembly of immunoglobulin and T cell receptor genes from separate gene segments [V(D)J recombination] begins with DNA double-strand breakage by the RAG1 and RAG2 proteins, acting at a pair of recombination signal sequences (RSSs).
50 9651584 The RAG1 and RAG2 proteins, as well as the DNA bending protein HMG1, are needed for efficient formation of this complex.
51 9651584 After cleavage, all four broken DNA ends remain associated with the RAG proteins in a postcleavage synaptic complex, whose existence helps to explain the known role of RAG1 and RAG2 in the subsequent end-joining events that complete V(D)J recombination.
52 9651584 The RAG1 and RAG2 proteins, as well as the DNA bending protein HMG1, are needed for efficient formation of this complex.
53 9651584 After cleavage, all four broken DNA ends remain associated with the RAG proteins in a postcleavage synaptic complex, whose existence helps to explain the known role of RAG1 and RAG2 in the subsequent end-joining events that complete V(D)J recombination.
54 9727489 DNA transposition by the RAG1 and RAG2 proteins: a possible source of oncogenic translocations.
55 9727489 The RAG1 and RAG2 proteins are known to initiate V(D)J recombination by making a double-strand break between the recombination signal sequence (RSS) and the neighboring coding DNA.
56 9727489 DNA transposition by the RAG1 and RAG2 proteins: a possible source of oncogenic translocations.
57 9727489 The RAG1 and RAG2 proteins are known to initiate V(D)J recombination by making a double-strand break between the recombination signal sequence (RSS) and the neighboring coding DNA.
58 10610182 In transgenic mice, we have expressed three human components involved in T-cell recognition of an MS-relevant autoantigen presented by the HLA-DR2 molecule: DRA*0101/DRB1*1501 (HLA-DR2), an MHC class II candidate MS susceptibility genes found in individuals of European descent; a T-cell receptor (TCR) from an MS-patient-derived T-cell clone specific for the HLA-DR2 bound immunodominant myelin basic protein (MBP) 4102 peptide; and the human CD4 coreceptor.
59 10610182 When DR2 and TCR double-transgenic mice were backcrossed twice to Rag2 (for recombination-activating gene 2)-deficient mice, the incidence of spontaneous disease increased, demonstrating that T cells specific for the HLA-DR2 bound MBP peptide are sufficient and necessary for development of disease.
60 10892649 During B and T cell development, the RAG1/RAG2 protein complex cleaves DNA at conserved recombination signal sequences (RSS) to initiate V(D)J recombination.
61 11870633 To assess the contribution of regulatory T cells in CD8(+) T cell-mediated autoimmunity, RIP-gp/P14 double-transgenic mice expressing the lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) glycoprotein (gp) on pancreatic beta-islet cells, together with T cells expressing an LCMV-gp-specific T cell receptor (TCR), were crossed to RAG 2-deficient mice.
62 12045092 Recombination is initiated by the lymphoid-specific RAG1 and RAG2 proteins, which cooperate to make double-strand breaks at specific recognition sequences (recombination signal sequences, RSSs).
63 12045092 Broken ends are then processed and joined with the help of several factors also involved in repair of radiation-damaged DNA, including the DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) and the Ku, Artemis, DNA ligase IV, and Xrcc4 proteins, and possibly histone H2AX and the Mre11/Rad50/Nbs1 complex.
64 12049723 CD154-dependent priming of diabetogenic CD4(+) T cells dissociated from activation of antigen-presenting cells.
65 12049723 We followed the fate of K(d)- or I-A(g7)-restricted beta cell-autoreactive T cells in monoclonal TCR-transgenic NOD mice expressing or lacking CD154. 8.3-NOD.RAG-2(-/-)/CD154(-/-) mice, which bear autoreactive CD8(+) T cells, developed diabetes with the same incidence and tempo as 8.3-NOD.RAG-2(-/-)/CD154(+) mice.
66 12049723 Recruitment of CD154(-/-) 8.3-CD8(+) CTL was accelerated by CD154(+)CD4(+) T cells, by expression of a B7.1 transgene in beta cells or by treatment of the mice with CpG-DNA or an agonistic anti-CD40 antibody.
67 12049723 In contrast, the autoreactive CD4(+) T cells maturing in 4.1-NOD.RAG-2(-/-) mice lost their diabetogenic potential if they lacked CD154, even in the presence of CD154(+)CD4(+) T cells, B7.1 molecules on beta cells, CpG-DNA treatment, or systemic CD40 ligation.
68 12049723 These results demonstrate the existence of a novel, CD154-dependent pathway of CD4(+) T cell activation that is independent of CD40-mediated activation of APCs.
69 12049723 CD154-dependent priming of diabetogenic CD4(+) T cells dissociated from activation of antigen-presenting cells.
70 12049723 We followed the fate of K(d)- or I-A(g7)-restricted beta cell-autoreactive T cells in monoclonal TCR-transgenic NOD mice expressing or lacking CD154. 8.3-NOD.RAG-2(-/-)/CD154(-/-) mice, which bear autoreactive CD8(+) T cells, developed diabetes with the same incidence and tempo as 8.3-NOD.RAG-2(-/-)/CD154(+) mice.
71 12049723 Recruitment of CD154(-/-) 8.3-CD8(+) CTL was accelerated by CD154(+)CD4(+) T cells, by expression of a B7.1 transgene in beta cells or by treatment of the mice with CpG-DNA or an agonistic anti-CD40 antibody.
72 12049723 In contrast, the autoreactive CD4(+) T cells maturing in 4.1-NOD.RAG-2(-/-) mice lost their diabetogenic potential if they lacked CD154, even in the presence of CD154(+)CD4(+) T cells, B7.1 molecules on beta cells, CpG-DNA treatment, or systemic CD40 ligation.
73 12049723 These results demonstrate the existence of a novel, CD154-dependent pathway of CD4(+) T cell activation that is independent of CD40-mediated activation of APCs.
74 12145216 Recombination of gene segments at the immunoglobulin and T-cell receptor loci requires that the RAG1 and RAG2 proteins bring together DNA signal sequences (RSSs) with 12- and 23-bp spacers into a synaptic complex and cleave the DNA.
75 12456668 Inverse transposition by the RAG1 and RAG2 proteins: role reversal of donor and target DNA.
76 12456668 The lymphoid-specific proteins RAG1 and RAG2 initiate V(D)J recombination by introducing DNA double-strand breaks at the recombination signal sequences (RSSs).
77 12456668 Inverse transposition by the RAG1 and RAG2 proteins: role reversal of donor and target DNA.
78 12456668 The lymphoid-specific proteins RAG1 and RAG2 initiate V(D)J recombination by introducing DNA double-strand breaks at the recombination signal sequences (RSSs).
79 12646605 Cutting edge: CD40-induced expression of recombination activating gene (RAG) 1 and RAG2: a mechanism for the generation of autoaggressive T cells in the periphery.
80 12646605 In this study, we report that CD40 was cloned from autoaggressive T cells and that engagement induces expression and nuclear translocation of the recombinases, recombination activating gene (RAG) 1 and RAG2 in the autoaggressive, but not in the nonautoaggressive, peripheral T cell population.
81 12646605 Therefore, CD40-regulated expression of RAG1 and RAG2 in peripheral T cells may constitute a novel pathway for the generation of autoaggressive T cells.
82 12646605 Cutting edge: CD40-induced expression of recombination activating gene (RAG) 1 and RAG2: a mechanism for the generation of autoaggressive T cells in the periphery.
83 12646605 In this study, we report that CD40 was cloned from autoaggressive T cells and that engagement induces expression and nuclear translocation of the recombinases, recombination activating gene (RAG) 1 and RAG2 in the autoaggressive, but not in the nonautoaggressive, peripheral T cell population.
84 12646605 Therefore, CD40-regulated expression of RAG1 and RAG2 in peripheral T cells may constitute a novel pathway for the generation of autoaggressive T cells.
85 12646605 Cutting edge: CD40-induced expression of recombination activating gene (RAG) 1 and RAG2: a mechanism for the generation of autoaggressive T cells in the periphery.
86 12646605 In this study, we report that CD40 was cloned from autoaggressive T cells and that engagement induces expression and nuclear translocation of the recombinases, recombination activating gene (RAG) 1 and RAG2 in the autoaggressive, but not in the nonautoaggressive, peripheral T cell population.
87 12646605 Therefore, CD40-regulated expression of RAG1 and RAG2 in peripheral T cells may constitute a novel pathway for the generation of autoaggressive T cells.
88 12757263 Transcript expression of two Iglambda rearrangements and RAG-1/RAG-2 in a mature human B cell producing IgMlambda islet cell autoantibody.
89 12757263 RAG-1 and RAG-2 transcripts occurred in EBV-MB91 but not in HY-MB91, indicating that the former but not the latter might have been able to exhibit V(D)J recombinase activity.
90 12757263 Data show that a mature nonmalignant human B cell clone producing IgMlambda-ICA can express RAG-1/RAG-2 transcripts.
91 12757263 Transcript expression of two Iglambda rearrangements and RAG-1/RAG-2 in a mature human B cell producing IgMlambda islet cell autoantibody.
92 12757263 RAG-1 and RAG-2 transcripts occurred in EBV-MB91 but not in HY-MB91, indicating that the former but not the latter might have been able to exhibit V(D)J recombinase activity.
93 12757263 Data show that a mature nonmalignant human B cell clone producing IgMlambda-ICA can express RAG-1/RAG-2 transcripts.
94 12757263 Transcript expression of two Iglambda rearrangements and RAG-1/RAG-2 in a mature human B cell producing IgMlambda islet cell autoantibody.
95 12757263 RAG-1 and RAG-2 transcripts occurred in EBV-MB91 but not in HY-MB91, indicating that the former but not the latter might have been able to exhibit V(D)J recombinase activity.
96 12757263 Data show that a mature nonmalignant human B cell clone producing IgMlambda-ICA can express RAG-1/RAG-2 transcripts.
97 17949947 The source of TcR was a CD4(+) T(H)1(+) T-cell clone which responded to an immunodominant epitope of the human islet protein GAD65, an epitope shared with both GAD65 and GAD67 in the mouse.
98 17949947 The resulting HLA-DR4/GAD-TcR transgenic mice on a Rag2(o/o)/I-Ab(o/o)/B6 background exhibited a CD4(+) infiltrate into pancreatic islets that correlated with a loss of insulin in infiltrated islets.
99 17949947 T cells containing the GAD65/67 (555-567) responsive TcR undergo strong negative selection as evidenced by a 10-fold lower thymocyte cellularity compared to non-TcR transgenic mice, and clonotype peripheral T cells represented approximately 1% of CD4(+) T cells in Rag2 sufficient mice.
100 17949947 Upon in vitro stimulation, GAD65/67 555-567 responsive T cells secrete interferon-gamma, minimal interleukin (IL)-2 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and no IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, or IL-17, consistent with a T(H)1 profile.
101 17949947 These data demonstrate that CD4(+) T cells specific for a naturally processed epitope within GAD can specifically home to pancreatic islets and lead to impaired islet beta-cell function in diabetes-associated HLA-DR4 transgenic mice on the relatively non-autoimmune C57BL/6 background.
102 17949947 The source of TcR was a CD4(+) T(H)1(+) T-cell clone which responded to an immunodominant epitope of the human islet protein GAD65, an epitope shared with both GAD65 and GAD67 in the mouse.
103 17949947 The resulting HLA-DR4/GAD-TcR transgenic mice on a Rag2(o/o)/I-Ab(o/o)/B6 background exhibited a CD4(+) infiltrate into pancreatic islets that correlated with a loss of insulin in infiltrated islets.
104 17949947 T cells containing the GAD65/67 (555-567) responsive TcR undergo strong negative selection as evidenced by a 10-fold lower thymocyte cellularity compared to non-TcR transgenic mice, and clonotype peripheral T cells represented approximately 1% of CD4(+) T cells in Rag2 sufficient mice.
105 17949947 Upon in vitro stimulation, GAD65/67 555-567 responsive T cells secrete interferon-gamma, minimal interleukin (IL)-2 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and no IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, or IL-17, consistent with a T(H)1 profile.
106 17949947 These data demonstrate that CD4(+) T cells specific for a naturally processed epitope within GAD can specifically home to pancreatic islets and lead to impaired islet beta-cell function in diabetes-associated HLA-DR4 transgenic mice on the relatively non-autoimmune C57BL/6 background.
107 19647518 Initial stages of V(D)J recombination: the organization of RAG1/2 and RSS DNA in the postcleavage complex.
108 19647518 To obtain structural information on the early stages of V(D)J recombination, we isolated a complex of the core RAG1 and RAG2 proteins with DNA containing a pair of cleaved recombination signal sequences (RSS).
109 19647518 Stoichiometric and molecular mass analysis established that this signal-end complex (SEC) contains two protomers each of RAG1 and RAG2.
110 19647518 Consistent with a parallel arrangement of DNA and protein subunits, the N termini of RAG1 and RAG2 are positioned at opposing ends of the complex, and the DNA chains beyond the RSS nonamer emerge from the same face of the complex, near the RAG1 N termini.
111 19647518 Initial stages of V(D)J recombination: the organization of RAG1/2 and RSS DNA in the postcleavage complex.
112 19647518 To obtain structural information on the early stages of V(D)J recombination, we isolated a complex of the core RAG1 and RAG2 proteins with DNA containing a pair of cleaved recombination signal sequences (RSS).
113 19647518 Stoichiometric and molecular mass analysis established that this signal-end complex (SEC) contains two protomers each of RAG1 and RAG2.
114 19647518 Consistent with a parallel arrangement of DNA and protein subunits, the N termini of RAG1 and RAG2 are positioned at opposing ends of the complex, and the DNA chains beyond the RSS nonamer emerge from the same face of the complex, near the RAG1 N termini.
115 19647518 Initial stages of V(D)J recombination: the organization of RAG1/2 and RSS DNA in the postcleavage complex.
116 19647518 To obtain structural information on the early stages of V(D)J recombination, we isolated a complex of the core RAG1 and RAG2 proteins with DNA containing a pair of cleaved recombination signal sequences (RSS).
117 19647518 Stoichiometric and molecular mass analysis established that this signal-end complex (SEC) contains two protomers each of RAG1 and RAG2.
118 19647518 Consistent with a parallel arrangement of DNA and protein subunits, the N termini of RAG1 and RAG2 are positioned at opposing ends of the complex, and the DNA chains beyond the RSS nonamer emerge from the same face of the complex, near the RAG1 N termini.
119 20817865 Unexpectedly, we found that selective B cell depletion in apolipoprotein E-deficient (ApoE(-/-)) mice using a well-characterized mAb to mouse CD20 reduced atherosclerosis development and progression without affecting the hyperlipidemia imposed by a high-fat diet.
120 20817865 Adoptive transfer of 5 × 10(6) or 5 × 10(7) conventional B2 B cells but not 5 × 10(6) B1 B cells to a lymphocyte-deficient ApoE(-/-) Rag-2(-/-) common cytokine receptor γ-chain-deficient mouse that was fed a high-fat diet augmented atherosclerosis by 72%.
121 20855871 In addition, transfer of CD8(+) T cells from diabetic animals into DORmO.RAG2(-/-) mice promoted insulitis by OVA-specific CD4(+) T cells.
122 21149691 Autoinhibition of DNA cleavage mediated by RAG1 and RAG2 is overcome by an epigenetic signal in V(D)J recombination.
123 21149691 We demonstrate that the C-terminal regions of purified murine RAG1 (aa 1009-1040) and RAG2 (aa 388-520, including a plant homeodomain [PHD domain]) collaborate to inhibit the hairpinning stage of DNA cleavage.
124 21149691 The C-terminal region of RAG2 stabilizes the RAG1/2 heterotetramer but destabilizes the RAG-DNA precleavage complex.
125 21149691 The addition of H3K4me3 likewise alleviates the RAG1/RAG2 C-terminus-mediated inhibition of hairpinning and the PHD-mediated inhibition of transposition activity.
126 21149691 Autoinhibition of DNA cleavage mediated by RAG1 and RAG2 is overcome by an epigenetic signal in V(D)J recombination.
127 21149691 We demonstrate that the C-terminal regions of purified murine RAG1 (aa 1009-1040) and RAG2 (aa 388-520, including a plant homeodomain [PHD domain]) collaborate to inhibit the hairpinning stage of DNA cleavage.
128 21149691 The C-terminal region of RAG2 stabilizes the RAG1/2 heterotetramer but destabilizes the RAG-DNA precleavage complex.
129 21149691 The addition of H3K4me3 likewise alleviates the RAG1/RAG2 C-terminus-mediated inhibition of hairpinning and the PHD-mediated inhibition of transposition activity.
130 21149691 Autoinhibition of DNA cleavage mediated by RAG1 and RAG2 is overcome by an epigenetic signal in V(D)J recombination.
131 21149691 We demonstrate that the C-terminal regions of purified murine RAG1 (aa 1009-1040) and RAG2 (aa 388-520, including a plant homeodomain [PHD domain]) collaborate to inhibit the hairpinning stage of DNA cleavage.
132 21149691 The C-terminal region of RAG2 stabilizes the RAG1/2 heterotetramer but destabilizes the RAG-DNA precleavage complex.
133 21149691 The addition of H3K4me3 likewise alleviates the RAG1/RAG2 C-terminus-mediated inhibition of hairpinning and the PHD-mediated inhibition of transposition activity.
134 21149691 Autoinhibition of DNA cleavage mediated by RAG1 and RAG2 is overcome by an epigenetic signal in V(D)J recombination.
135 21149691 We demonstrate that the C-terminal regions of purified murine RAG1 (aa 1009-1040) and RAG2 (aa 388-520, including a plant homeodomain [PHD domain]) collaborate to inhibit the hairpinning stage of DNA cleavage.
136 21149691 The C-terminal region of RAG2 stabilizes the RAG1/2 heterotetramer but destabilizes the RAG-DNA precleavage complex.
137 21149691 The addition of H3K4me3 likewise alleviates the RAG1/RAG2 C-terminus-mediated inhibition of hairpinning and the PHD-mediated inhibition of transposition activity.
138 23562076 Improved insulin sensitivity despite increased visceral adiposity in mice deficient for the immune cell transcription factor T-bet.
139 23562076 We report that mice deficient in the immune cell transcription factor T-bet have lower energy expenditure and increased visceral fat compared with wild-type mice, yet paradoxically are more insulin sensitive.
140 23562076 Indeed, adoptive transfer of T-bet-deficient, but not wild-type, CD4(+) T cells to Rag2(-/-) mice improved insulin sensitivity.
141 23562076 Our results reveal a role for T-bet in metabolic physiology and obesity-associated insulin resistance.