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PMID |
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1 |
3056401
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The present study examined the effects of diabetes and insulin treatment of diabetic rats on the activity of the protein synthesis initiation factor, the guanine nucleotide exchange factor.
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2 |
3056401
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Insulin treatment (2 h) restored guanine nucleotide exchange factor activity to control values in both muscles.
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3 |
3056401
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Also, insulin treatment did not increase guanine nucleotide exchange factor activity in extracts from soleus and heart.
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4 |
3056401
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The present study examined the effects of diabetes and insulin treatment of diabetic rats on the activity of the protein synthesis initiation factor, the guanine nucleotide exchange factor.
|
5 |
3056401
|
Insulin treatment (2 h) restored guanine nucleotide exchange factor activity to control values in both muscles.
|
6 |
3056401
|
Also, insulin treatment did not increase guanine nucleotide exchange factor activity in extracts from soleus and heart.
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7 |
3056401
|
The present study examined the effects of diabetes and insulin treatment of diabetic rats on the activity of the protein synthesis initiation factor, the guanine nucleotide exchange factor.
|
8 |
3056401
|
Insulin treatment (2 h) restored guanine nucleotide exchange factor activity to control values in both muscles.
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9 |
3056401
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Also, insulin treatment did not increase guanine nucleotide exchange factor activity in extracts from soleus and heart.
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10 |
8995379
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In Jurkat cells, T cell receptor activation leads to the association of Grap with phosphoproteins p36/38 and, to a lesser degree, Shc.
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11 |
8995379
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Grap also associates via its SH3 domains with Sos, the Ras guanine nucleotide exchange factor; with dynamin, a GTPase involved in membrane protein trafficking; and with Sam68, a nuclear RNA-binding protein that serves as a substrate of Src kinases during mitosis.
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12 |
8995379
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T cell activation effects an increase in Grap association with p36/38, Shc, Sos, and dynamin.
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13 |
8995379
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Phospholipase C-gamma1 and Fyn are also found in activated Grap signaling complexes, although these interactions may not be direct.
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14 |
15492006
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G alpha 13 signals via p115RhoGEF cascades regulating JNK1 and primitive endoderm formation.
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15 |
15492006
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The heterotrimeric G-protein G(13) mediates the formation of primitive endoderm from mouse P19 embryonal carcinoma cells in response to retinoic acid, signaling to the level of activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase.
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16 |
15492006
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The signal linkage map from MEKK1/MEKK4 to MEK1/MKK4 to JNK is obligate in this G alpha(13)-mediated pathway, whereas that between G alpha(13) and MEKKs is not known.
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17 |
15492006
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Constitutively active G alpha(13) was found to activate RhoA as well as Cdc42 and Rac1 in these cells.
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18 |
15492006
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Although constitutively active Cdc42, Rac1, and RhoA all can activate JNK1, only the RhoA mutant was able to promote formation of primitive endoderm, mimicking expression of the constitutively activated G alpha(13).
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19 |
15492006
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Expression of the constitutively active mutant form of p115RhoGEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor) was found to activate RhoA and JNK1 activities.
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20 |
15492006
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Expression of the dominant negative p115RhoGEF was able to inhibit activation of both RhoA and JNK1 in response to either retinoic acid or the expression of a constitutively activated mutant of G alpha(13).
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21 |
15492006
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Expression of the dominant negative mutants of RhoA as well as those of either Cdc42 or Rac1, but not Ras, attenuated G alpha(13)-stimulated as well as retinoic acid-stimulated activation of all three of these small molecular weight GTPases, suggesting complex interrelationships among the three GTPases in this pathway.
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22 |
15492006
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The formation of primitive endoderm in response to retinoic acid also could be blocked by expression of dominant negative mutants of RhoA, Cdc42, or Rac1.
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23 |
15492006
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Thus, the signal propagated from G alpha(13) to JNK requires activation of p115RhoGEF cascades, including p115RhoGEF itself, RhoA, Cdc42, and Rac1.
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24 |
15492006
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In a concerted effort, RhoA in tandem with Cdc42 and Rac1 activates the MEKK1/4, MEK1/MKK4, and JNK cascade, thereby stimulating formation of primitive endoderm.
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25 |
15569269
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Glucagon-like peptide-1: regulation of insulin secretion and therapeutic potential.
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26 |
15569269
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One of several important effects of GLP-1 is on nutrient-induced pancreatic hormone release and is mediated by binding to a specific G-protein coupled receptor resulting in the activation of adenylate cyclase and an increase in cAMP generation.
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27 |
15569269
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In the beta-cell, cAMP binds and modulates activities of both protein kinase A and cAMP-regulated guanine nucleotide exchange factor II, thereby enhancing glucose-dependent insulin secretion.
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28 |
15569269
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The stimulatory action of GLP-1 on insulin secretion involves interaction with a plethora of signal transduction processes including ion channel activity, intracellular Ca(2+) handling and exocytosis of the insulin-containing granules.
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29 |
16644711
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A functional Tyr1306Cys variant in LARG is associated with increased insulin action in vivo.
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30 |
16644711
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Inhibition of insulin action, resulting in reduced skeletal muscle glucose uptake, is mediated in part through stimulation of RhoA activity.
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31 |
16644711
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One regulator of RhoA activity is leukemia-associated Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor (LARG).
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32 |
16644711
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Because of its role in RhoA activation, the LARG gene was analyzed as a positional candidate gene for this linkage.
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33 |
16644711
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Sequencing of the LARG gene and genotyping of variants identified several polymorphisms that were associated with in vivo rates of insulin-mediated glucose uptake, at both physiological and maximally stimulating insulin concentrations, among 322 nondiabetic Pima Indians who had undergone a hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp.
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34 |
16644711
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We propose that the Tyr1306Cys substitution in LARG, through its differential activation of RhoA, increases insulin sensitivity in nondiabetic Pima Indians.
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35 |
17389601
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Filamin A-mediated down-regulation of the exchange factor Ras-GRF1 correlates with decreased matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression in human melanoma cells.
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36 |
17389601
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The lack of FLNa in human M2 melanoma cells was associated with constitutive and phorbol ester-induced expression and secretion of active MMP-9 in the absence of MMP-2 up-regulation.
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37 |
17389601
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M2 cells displayed stronger MMP-9 production and activity than their M2A7 counterparts where FLNa had been stably reintroduced.
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38 |
17389601
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Using an MMP-9 promoter construct (pMMP-9-Luc), in vitro kinase assays, and genetic and pharmacological approaches, we demonstrate that FLNa mediated transcriptional down-regulation of pMMP-9-Luc by suppressing the constitutive hyperactivity of the Ras/MAPK extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) cascade.
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39 |
17389601
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Experimental evidence indicated that this phenomenon was associated with destabilization and ubiquitylation of Ras-GRF1, a guanine nucleotide exchange factor that activates H-Ras by facilitating the release of GDP.
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40 |
17389601
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Ectopic expression of Ras-GRF1 was accompanied by ERK activation and elevated levels of MMP-9 in M2A7 cells, whereas a catalytically inactive dominant negative Ras-GRF1, which prevented ERK activation, reduced MMP-9 expression in M2 cells.
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41 |
17389601
|
Our results indicate that expression of FLNa regulates constitutive activation of the Ras/ERK pathway partly through a Ras-GRF1 mechanism to modulate the production of MMP-9.
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42 |
17389601
|
Filamin A-mediated down-regulation of the exchange factor Ras-GRF1 correlates with decreased matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression in human melanoma cells.
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43 |
17389601
|
The lack of FLNa in human M2 melanoma cells was associated with constitutive and phorbol ester-induced expression and secretion of active MMP-9 in the absence of MMP-2 up-regulation.
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44 |
17389601
|
M2 cells displayed stronger MMP-9 production and activity than their M2A7 counterparts where FLNa had been stably reintroduced.
|
45 |
17389601
|
Using an MMP-9 promoter construct (pMMP-9-Luc), in vitro kinase assays, and genetic and pharmacological approaches, we demonstrate that FLNa mediated transcriptional down-regulation of pMMP-9-Luc by suppressing the constitutive hyperactivity of the Ras/MAPK extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) cascade.
|
46 |
17389601
|
Experimental evidence indicated that this phenomenon was associated with destabilization and ubiquitylation of Ras-GRF1, a guanine nucleotide exchange factor that activates H-Ras by facilitating the release of GDP.
|
47 |
17389601
|
Ectopic expression of Ras-GRF1 was accompanied by ERK activation and elevated levels of MMP-9 in M2A7 cells, whereas a catalytically inactive dominant negative Ras-GRF1, which prevented ERK activation, reduced MMP-9 expression in M2 cells.
|
48 |
17389601
|
Our results indicate that expression of FLNa regulates constitutive activation of the Ras/ERK pathway partly through a Ras-GRF1 mechanism to modulate the production of MMP-9.
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49 |
17389601
|
Filamin A-mediated down-regulation of the exchange factor Ras-GRF1 correlates with decreased matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression in human melanoma cells.
|
50 |
17389601
|
The lack of FLNa in human M2 melanoma cells was associated with constitutive and phorbol ester-induced expression and secretion of active MMP-9 in the absence of MMP-2 up-regulation.
|
51 |
17389601
|
M2 cells displayed stronger MMP-9 production and activity than their M2A7 counterparts where FLNa had been stably reintroduced.
|
52 |
17389601
|
Using an MMP-9 promoter construct (pMMP-9-Luc), in vitro kinase assays, and genetic and pharmacological approaches, we demonstrate that FLNa mediated transcriptional down-regulation of pMMP-9-Luc by suppressing the constitutive hyperactivity of the Ras/MAPK extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) cascade.
|
53 |
17389601
|
Experimental evidence indicated that this phenomenon was associated with destabilization and ubiquitylation of Ras-GRF1, a guanine nucleotide exchange factor that activates H-Ras by facilitating the release of GDP.
|
54 |
17389601
|
Ectopic expression of Ras-GRF1 was accompanied by ERK activation and elevated levels of MMP-9 in M2A7 cells, whereas a catalytically inactive dominant negative Ras-GRF1, which prevented ERK activation, reduced MMP-9 expression in M2 cells.
|
55 |
17389601
|
Our results indicate that expression of FLNa regulates constitutive activation of the Ras/ERK pathway partly through a Ras-GRF1 mechanism to modulate the production of MMP-9.
|
56 |
17389601
|
Filamin A-mediated down-regulation of the exchange factor Ras-GRF1 correlates with decreased matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression in human melanoma cells.
|
57 |
17389601
|
The lack of FLNa in human M2 melanoma cells was associated with constitutive and phorbol ester-induced expression and secretion of active MMP-9 in the absence of MMP-2 up-regulation.
|
58 |
17389601
|
M2 cells displayed stronger MMP-9 production and activity than their M2A7 counterparts where FLNa had been stably reintroduced.
|
59 |
17389601
|
Using an MMP-9 promoter construct (pMMP-9-Luc), in vitro kinase assays, and genetic and pharmacological approaches, we demonstrate that FLNa mediated transcriptional down-regulation of pMMP-9-Luc by suppressing the constitutive hyperactivity of the Ras/MAPK extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) cascade.
|
60 |
17389601
|
Experimental evidence indicated that this phenomenon was associated with destabilization and ubiquitylation of Ras-GRF1, a guanine nucleotide exchange factor that activates H-Ras by facilitating the release of GDP.
|
61 |
17389601
|
Ectopic expression of Ras-GRF1 was accompanied by ERK activation and elevated levels of MMP-9 in M2A7 cells, whereas a catalytically inactive dominant negative Ras-GRF1, which prevented ERK activation, reduced MMP-9 expression in M2 cells.
|
62 |
17389601
|
Our results indicate that expression of FLNa regulates constitutive activation of the Ras/ERK pathway partly through a Ras-GRF1 mechanism to modulate the production of MMP-9.
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63 |
17766704
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Genetic variants in the leukemia-associated Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor (ARHGEF12) gene are not associated with T2DM and related parameters in Caucasians (KORA study).
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64 |
19002579
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Hypoinsulinemia alleviates the GRF1/Ras/Akt anti-apoptotic pathway and induces alterations of mitochondrial ras trafficking in neuronal cells.
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65 |
19002579
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We have found that in hippocampal neuronal cells insulin increases the content of farnesylated Ras and phosphorylated form of Akt.
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66 |
19002579
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During experimental diabetes, the content of membrane-bound GRF1 was decreased in rat hippocampus that was correlated with the reduction in mitochondrial Ras and phosphorylated forms of Akt.
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67 |
19002579
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This redistribution in Ras-GRF system was accompanied by the alteration in the activities of CREB, NF-kB (p65) and c-Rel transcription factors.
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68 |
19002579
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Hypoinsulinemia alleviates the GRF1/Ras/Akt anti-apoptotic pathway and induces alterations of mitochondrial ras trafficking in neuronal cells.
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69 |
19002579
|
We have found that in hippocampal neuronal cells insulin increases the content of farnesylated Ras and phosphorylated form of Akt.
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70 |
19002579
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During experimental diabetes, the content of membrane-bound GRF1 was decreased in rat hippocampus that was correlated with the reduction in mitochondrial Ras and phosphorylated forms of Akt.
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71 |
19002579
|
This redistribution in Ras-GRF system was accompanied by the alteration in the activities of CREB, NF-kB (p65) and c-Rel transcription factors.
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72 |
20339002
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Recent studies have implicated Epac2, a guanine-nucleotide exchange factor for the Rap subfamily of monomeric G proteins, as an important regulator of insulin secretion from pancreatic beta-cells.
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73 |
20339002
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Although the Epac proteins were originally identified as cAMP-responsive activators of Rap1 GTPases, the role of Rap1 in beta-cell biology has not yet been defined.
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74 |
20339002
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Using the Ins-1 rat insulinoma line, we demonstrate that activated Rap1A, but not related monomeric G proteins, promotes ribosomal protein S6 phosphorylation.
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75 |
20339002
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This newly defined beta-cell signaling pathway acts downstream of cAMP, in parallel with the stimulation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase, to drive ribosomal protein S6 phosphorylation.
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76 |
20339002
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Activated Rap1A promotes glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, islet cell hypertrophy, and islet cell proliferation, the latter exclusively through mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1, suggesting that Rap1 is an important regulator of beta-cell function.
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77 |
21356520
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Snapin mediates incretin action and augments glucose-dependent insulin secretion.
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78 |
21356520
|
Treatment with the incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) potentiates insulin secretion and improves metabolic control in humans with T2DM.
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79 |
21356520
|
GLP-1 receptor-mediated signaling leading to insulin secretion occurs via cyclic AMP stimulated protein kinase A (PKA)- as well as guanine nucleotide exchange factor-mediated pathways.
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80 |
21454697
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Insulin-stimulated GLUT4 protein translocation in adipocytes requires the Rab10 guanine nucleotide exchange factor Dennd4C.
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81 |
21454697
|
Insulin-stimulated translocation of the glucose transporter GLUT4 to the cell surface in fat and muscle cells is the basis for insulin-stimulated glucose transport.
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82 |
21454697
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Insulin-elicited phosphorylation of the GTPase-activating protein TBC1D4 (AS160) suppresses its activity toward Rab10 and thereby leads to an increase in the GTP-bound form of Rab10, which in turn triggers movement of vesicles containing GLUT4 to the plasma membrane and their fusion with the membrane.
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83 |
21454697
|
This process is expected to require the participation of a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) to generate the GTP-bound form of Rab10, but this GEF has not hitherto been identified.
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84 |
21454697
|
The present study identifies Dennd4C, a recently described GEF for Rab10, as the primary GEF required for GLUT4 translocation.
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85 |
21454697
|
Knockdown of Dennd4C markedly inhibited GLUT4 translocation, and ectopic expression of Dennd4C slightly stimulated it.
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86 |
21454697
|
Dennd4C was found in isolated GLUT4 vesicles.
|
87 |
21454697
|
Insulin-stimulated GLUT4 protein translocation in adipocytes requires the Rab10 guanine nucleotide exchange factor Dennd4C.
|
88 |
21454697
|
Insulin-stimulated translocation of the glucose transporter GLUT4 to the cell surface in fat and muscle cells is the basis for insulin-stimulated glucose transport.
|
89 |
21454697
|
Insulin-elicited phosphorylation of the GTPase-activating protein TBC1D4 (AS160) suppresses its activity toward Rab10 and thereby leads to an increase in the GTP-bound form of Rab10, which in turn triggers movement of vesicles containing GLUT4 to the plasma membrane and their fusion with the membrane.
|
90 |
21454697
|
This process is expected to require the participation of a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) to generate the GTP-bound form of Rab10, but this GEF has not hitherto been identified.
|
91 |
21454697
|
The present study identifies Dennd4C, a recently described GEF for Rab10, as the primary GEF required for GLUT4 translocation.
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92 |
21454697
|
Knockdown of Dennd4C markedly inhibited GLUT4 translocation, and ectopic expression of Dennd4C slightly stimulated it.
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93 |
21454697
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Dennd4C was found in isolated GLUT4 vesicles.
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94 |
21734192
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Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) elevates intracellular concentration of cAMP ([cAMP]) and facilitates glucose-dependent insulin secretion in pancreatic β-cells.
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95 |
21734192
|
There has been much evidence to suggest that multiple key players such as the GLP-1 receptor, G(s) protein, adenylate cyclase (AC), phosphodiesterase (PDE), and intracellular Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)]) are involved in the regulation of [cAMP].
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96 |
21734192
|
The model reconstructed satisfactorily the dynamic changes in [cAMP] and predicted the activities of cAMP effectors, protein kinase A (PKA), and cAMP-regulated guanine nucleotide exchange factor [cAMP-GEF or exchange protein directly activated by cAMP (Epac)] during GLP-1 stimulation.
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97 |
21734192
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The simulations also predicted the presence of two sequential desensitization steps of the GLP1 receptor that occur with fast and very slow reaction rates.
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98 |
21893988
|
ET-1 induces mobilization of Ca(2+); activation of phospholipases A, C, and D; activation of protein kinase C; GTP-loading of several families of small GTPases; and activation of intracellular tyrosine kinases resulting in protein tyrosine phosphorylation of adaptor, scaffolding, and signaling proteins.
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99 |
21893988
|
ET-1 is a potent mitogen of mesangial cells and the ability of ET-1 to support mesangial cell proliferation is likely to be associated with both recruitment of cytoplasmic tyrosine kinases which activate the Shc-Sos-Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK signaling pathway and transactivation of the EGF receptor.
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100 |
21893988
|
The guanine nucleotide exchange factor βPix and the adaptor protein p66(Shc) are important players in Akt-independent inactivation of FOXO3a transcription factor.
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101 |
22547676
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Transient neonatal diabetes mellitus gene Zac1 impairs insulin secretion in mice through Rasgrf1.
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102 |
22547676
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The biallelic expression of the imprinted gene ZAC1/PLAGL1 underlies ≈ 60% of all cases of transient neonatal diabetes mellitus (TNDM) that present with low perinatal insulin secretion.
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103 |
22547676
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Here, we identified the guanine nucleotide exchange factor Rasgrf1 as a direct Zac1/Plagl1 target gene in murine β cells.
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104 |
22547676
|
Doubling Zac1 expression reduced Rasgrf1 expression, the stimulus-induced activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) pathways, and, ultimately, insulin secretion.
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105 |
22547676
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In contrast, Zac1 expression did not interfere with the signaling of the glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R), and the GLP-1 analog liraglutide improved hyperglycemia in transplanted experimental diabetic mice.
|
106 |
22547676
|
Transient neonatal diabetes mellitus gene Zac1 impairs insulin secretion in mice through Rasgrf1.
|
107 |
22547676
|
The biallelic expression of the imprinted gene ZAC1/PLAGL1 underlies ≈ 60% of all cases of transient neonatal diabetes mellitus (TNDM) that present with low perinatal insulin secretion.
|
108 |
22547676
|
Here, we identified the guanine nucleotide exchange factor Rasgrf1 as a direct Zac1/Plagl1 target gene in murine β cells.
|
109 |
22547676
|
Doubling Zac1 expression reduced Rasgrf1 expression, the stimulus-induced activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) pathways, and, ultimately, insulin secretion.
|
110 |
22547676
|
In contrast, Zac1 expression did not interfere with the signaling of the glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R), and the GLP-1 analog liraglutide improved hyperglycemia in transplanted experimental diabetic mice.
|
111 |
22547676
|
Transient neonatal diabetes mellitus gene Zac1 impairs insulin secretion in mice through Rasgrf1.
|
112 |
22547676
|
The biallelic expression of the imprinted gene ZAC1/PLAGL1 underlies ≈ 60% of all cases of transient neonatal diabetes mellitus (TNDM) that present with low perinatal insulin secretion.
|
113 |
22547676
|
Here, we identified the guanine nucleotide exchange factor Rasgrf1 as a direct Zac1/Plagl1 target gene in murine β cells.
|
114 |
22547676
|
Doubling Zac1 expression reduced Rasgrf1 expression, the stimulus-induced activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) pathways, and, ultimately, insulin secretion.
|
115 |
22547676
|
In contrast, Zac1 expression did not interfere with the signaling of the glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R), and the GLP-1 analog liraglutide improved hyperglycemia in transplanted experimental diabetic mice.
|
116 |
23364803
|
Role of guanine-nucleotide exchange factor Epac in renal physiology and pathophysiology.
|
117 |
23364803
|
The Epac family members, including Epac1 and Epac2, are guanine nucleotide exchange factors for the Ras-like small GTPases Rap1 and Rap2, and they function independently of protein kinase A.
|
118 |
23396134
|
The new loci include candidate genes with functions in neurotransmission (GRIA4), ion transport (KCNQ5), retinoic acid metabolism (RDH5), extracellular matrix remodeling (LAMA2 and BMP2) and eye development (SIX6 and PRSS56).
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119 |
23396134
|
We also confirmed previously reported associations with GJD2 and RASGRF1.
|
120 |
23542788
|
GLP-1 receptor activation and Epac2 link atrial natriuretic peptide secretion to control of blood pressure.
|
121 |
23542788
|
Here we demonstrate that cardiac Glp1r expression is localized to cardiac atria and that GLP-1R activation promotes the secretion of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and a reduction of blood pressure.
|
122 |
23542788
|
Consistent with an indirect ANP-dependent mechanism for the antihypertensive effects of GLP-1R activation, the GLP-1R agonist liraglutide did not directly increase the amount of cyclic GMP (cGMP) or relax preconstricted aortic rings; however, conditioned medium from liraglutide-treated hearts relaxed aortic rings in an endothelium-independent, GLP-1R-dependent manner.
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123 |
23542788
|
Liraglutide did not induce ANP secretion, vasorelaxation or lower blood pressure in Glp1r(-/-) or Nppa(-/-) mice.
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124 |
23542788
|
Cardiomyocyte GLP-1R activation promoted the translocation of the Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor Epac2 (also known as Rapgef4) to the membrane, whereas Epac2 deficiency eliminated GLP-1R-dependent stimulation of ANP secretion.
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125 |
23542788
|
Plasma ANP concentrations were increased after refeeding in wild-type but not Glp1r(-/-) mice, and liraglutide increased urine sodium excretion in wild-type but not Nppa(-/-) mice.
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