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Gene Information
Gene symbol: S100A6
Gene name: S100 calcium binding protein A6
HGNC ID: 10496
Synonyms: 2A9, PRA, CABP
Related Genes
Related Sentences
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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
3549258
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Glomerular angiotensin II receptors were measured by Scatchard analysis; insulin, renin activity, angiotensin II, and aldosterone were measured by RIA.
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2 |
3549258
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Three lines of evidence suggested that reduced angiotensin II receptor density at 24 h was not due to down-regulation by angiotensin II: PRA and angiotensin II were identical in control and diabetic rats; angiotensin II infusion (50 ng/min) caused down-regulation in both control and diabetic rats, but the change in receptor density persisted (control, 33.6 +/- 6.9 X 10(6); diabetic, 18.5 +/- 1.3 X 10(6) receptors/glomerulus; P less than 0.05); and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition with enalapril caused receptor up-regulation, but the differences persisted (control, 105.5 +/- 21.2 X 10(6); diabetic, 67.1 +/- 3.0 X 10(6) receptors/glomerulus; P less than 0.05).
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3 |
3549258
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Rats with chronic diabetes (7-60 days) had normal PRA and angiotensin II, but plasma aldosterone was elevated (control, 29.8 +/- 3.3; diabetic, 68.6 +/- 12.4 ng/dl; P less than 0.005).
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4 |
3549258
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Glomerular angiotensin II receptors were measured by Scatchard analysis; insulin, renin activity, angiotensin II, and aldosterone were measured by RIA.
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5 |
3549258
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Three lines of evidence suggested that reduced angiotensin II receptor density at 24 h was not due to down-regulation by angiotensin II: PRA and angiotensin II were identical in control and diabetic rats; angiotensin II infusion (50 ng/min) caused down-regulation in both control and diabetic rats, but the change in receptor density persisted (control, 33.6 +/- 6.9 X 10(6); diabetic, 18.5 +/- 1.3 X 10(6) receptors/glomerulus; P less than 0.05); and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition with enalapril caused receptor up-regulation, but the differences persisted (control, 105.5 +/- 21.2 X 10(6); diabetic, 67.1 +/- 3.0 X 10(6) receptors/glomerulus; P less than 0.05).
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6 |
3549258
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Rats with chronic diabetes (7-60 days) had normal PRA and angiotensin II, but plasma aldosterone was elevated (control, 29.8 +/- 3.3; diabetic, 68.6 +/- 12.4 ng/dl; P less than 0.005).
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7 |
3858281
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To determine if renal functional alterations in diabetes mellitus could be related to disturbances of vasoactive systems, renal plasma flow (RPF), glomerular filtration rate (GFR), PRA (basal and stimulated), plasma catecholamine levels, and urinary excretion of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), 6-keto-PGF1 alpha, and kallikrein were determined in 21 patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) of short duration and 15 normal subjects.
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8 |
3858281
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The results suggest that in IDDM, there may be an imbalance between the degree of activation of the renin-angiotensin and sympathetic nervous systems and the renal production of PGs.
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9 |
6382269
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To examine the relationship of renal CaBP in diabetes to 1,25-(OH)2D3 and urinary calcium excretion, renal CaBP, serum 1,25-(OH)2D3, and urinary calcium were measured in control, diabetic, and insulin-treated diabetic rats.
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10 |
6382269
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Renal CaBP was found to be the same in controls and diabetics despite a tenfold difference in concentration of 1,25-(OH)2D3 in serum, and to be unaffected by insulin treatment, which elevated 1,25-(OH)2D3 by a factor of 7 above untreated diabetics.
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11 |
6382269
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To examine the relationship of renal CaBP in diabetes to 1,25-(OH)2D3 and urinary calcium excretion, renal CaBP, serum 1,25-(OH)2D3, and urinary calcium were measured in control, diabetic, and insulin-treated diabetic rats.
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12 |
6382269
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Renal CaBP was found to be the same in controls and diabetics despite a tenfold difference in concentration of 1,25-(OH)2D3 in serum, and to be unaffected by insulin treatment, which elevated 1,25-(OH)2D3 by a factor of 7 above untreated diabetics.
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13 |
6479459
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The immunohistochemical distribution of the vitamin D-dependent calcium-binding protein (CaBP) was studied in the cerebellar vermis of 14 adult type (NIDDM) diabetic and 13 nondiabetic human subjects.
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14 |
10191501
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Despite the numerous putative functions of S100 proteins, their three-dimensional structures of, e.g., S100B, S100A6, and S100A7 are surprisingly similar.
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15 |
11916915
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A tendency toward beta-cell de-differentiation was also apparent with palmitate: pyruvate carboxylase and mitochondrial glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase were downregulated, whereas lactate dehydrogenase and fructose 1,6-bisphosphatases were induced.
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16 |
11916915
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However, palmitate also increased expression of calcyclin and 25-kDa synaptosomal-associated protein (SNAP25), which control distal secretory processes.
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17 |
11916915
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Oleate and palmitate also induced expression of chemokines (MCP-1 and GRO1 oncogene) and genes of the acute phase response (serum amyloid A3).
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18 |
11916915
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Increases in transcriptional modulators such as ATF3, CCAAT/enhancer binding protein-beta (C/EBPbeta), C/EBPdelta, and c-fos were also seen.
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19 |
16820793
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Increased glomerular expression of vitamin D3 1alpha-hydroxylase, vitamin D binding protein, calbindins D9K and D28K, and calcyclin mRNA was confirmed by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction in 20-, 36-, and 52-week-old db/db glomeruli.
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20 |
16820793
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High glucose also led to enhanced production of fibronectin and collagen IV protein, which was blocked by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3.
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21 |
17458497
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Of special interest among the differentially expressed proteins are those involved in protein folding (Hsp60, protein disulfide isomerase, calreticulin), Ca(2+) binding (calgizzarin, calcyclin and annexin I) and metabolism or signalling (pyruvate kinase, alpha enolase and protein kinase C inhibitor 1).
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22 |
22782502
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When occupied by 1,25D, VDR interacts with the retinoid X receptor (RXR) to form a heterodimer that binds to vitamin D responsive elements in the region of genes directly controlled by 1,25D.
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23 |
22782502
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For example, 1,25D induces RANKL, SPP1 (osteopontin), and BGP (osteocalcin) to govern bone mineral remodeling; TRPV6, CaBP(9k), and claudin 2 to promote intestinal calcium absorption; and TRPV5, klotho, and Npt2c to regulate renal calcium and phosphate reabsorption.
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24 |
22782502
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VDR appears to function unliganded by 1,25D in keratinocytes to drive mammalian hair cycling via regulation of genes such as CASP14, S100A8, SOSTDC1, and others affecting Wnt signaling.
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