Gene name: SEC14-like 2 (S. cerevisiae)
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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
7558930
|
TAP2 association with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is secondary to HLA-DQB1.
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2 |
7558930
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While present evidence implicates HLA-DQ as the major susceptibility locus in IDDM, as class I expression apparently plays a role in the progression of disease, the possibility exists that the association attributed to HLA-DQ is in fact due to an association with the TAP genes.
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3 |
7558930
|
Several studies have concluded that the alleles of TAP1 are not significantly associated with IDDM; this report concentrates on the more telomeric TAP2 locus.
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4 |
7558930
|
Overall, our results indicate only a modest association of IDDM with TAP2; however, the newly described TAP2*F allele was found to be significantly increased in a modest subset of our large diabetic population.
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5 |
7558930
|
These data, generated from the same population of controls and diabetics we previously studied at all other relevant MHC loci, provide additional evidence that the HLA susceptibility to IDDM maps to HLA-DQ.
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6 |
7558930
|
TAP2 association with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is secondary to HLA-DQB1.
|
7 |
7558930
|
While present evidence implicates HLA-DQ as the major susceptibility locus in IDDM, as class I expression apparently plays a role in the progression of disease, the possibility exists that the association attributed to HLA-DQ is in fact due to an association with the TAP genes.
|
8 |
7558930
|
Several studies have concluded that the alleles of TAP1 are not significantly associated with IDDM; this report concentrates on the more telomeric TAP2 locus.
|
9 |
7558930
|
Overall, our results indicate only a modest association of IDDM with TAP2; however, the newly described TAP2*F allele was found to be significantly increased in a modest subset of our large diabetic population.
|
10 |
7558930
|
These data, generated from the same population of controls and diabetics we previously studied at all other relevant MHC loci, provide additional evidence that the HLA susceptibility to IDDM maps to HLA-DQ.
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11 |
7871524
|
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and the major histocompatibility complex peptide transporters TAP1 and TAP2: no association in a population with a high disease incidence.
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12 |
7871524
|
Although many studies have established an association between insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) and the class II region of the human major histocompatibility complex (MHC), it has been difficult to assign susceptibility to a single locus.
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13 |
7871524
|
Recently, two antigen-processing genes, TAP1 and TAP2, have been identified within the region.
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14 |
7871524
|
To further investigate this question, we have characterized TAP1 and TAP2 alleles in 129 IDDM patients from Sardinia, a population with limited genetic heterogeneity and a high disease incidence.
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15 |
7871524
|
Further analysis suggested that TAP2C was in LD with HLA-DRB1*1401 and subtypes of HLA-DRB1*11, alleles which were not observed in the IDDM population.
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16 |
7871524
|
Our data supports the conclusion that there is no primary association between TAP2 alleles and IDDM, and that previously reported associations may be due to LD with other class II loci.
|
17 |
7871524
|
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and the major histocompatibility complex peptide transporters TAP1 and TAP2: no association in a population with a high disease incidence.
|
18 |
7871524
|
Although many studies have established an association between insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) and the class II region of the human major histocompatibility complex (MHC), it has been difficult to assign susceptibility to a single locus.
|
19 |
7871524
|
Recently, two antigen-processing genes, TAP1 and TAP2, have been identified within the region.
|
20 |
7871524
|
To further investigate this question, we have characterized TAP1 and TAP2 alleles in 129 IDDM patients from Sardinia, a population with limited genetic heterogeneity and a high disease incidence.
|
21 |
7871524
|
Further analysis suggested that TAP2C was in LD with HLA-DRB1*1401 and subtypes of HLA-DRB1*11, alleles which were not observed in the IDDM population.
|
22 |
7871524
|
Our data supports the conclusion that there is no primary association between TAP2 alleles and IDDM, and that previously reported associations may be due to LD with other class II loci.
|
23 |
7871524
|
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and the major histocompatibility complex peptide transporters TAP1 and TAP2: no association in a population with a high disease incidence.
|
24 |
7871524
|
Although many studies have established an association between insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) and the class II region of the human major histocompatibility complex (MHC), it has been difficult to assign susceptibility to a single locus.
|
25 |
7871524
|
Recently, two antigen-processing genes, TAP1 and TAP2, have been identified within the region.
|
26 |
7871524
|
To further investigate this question, we have characterized TAP1 and TAP2 alleles in 129 IDDM patients from Sardinia, a population with limited genetic heterogeneity and a high disease incidence.
|
27 |
7871524
|
Further analysis suggested that TAP2C was in LD with HLA-DRB1*1401 and subtypes of HLA-DRB1*11, alleles which were not observed in the IDDM population.
|
28 |
7871524
|
Our data supports the conclusion that there is no primary association between TAP2 alleles and IDDM, and that previously reported associations may be due to LD with other class II loci.
|
29 |
8157258
|
Stable cell surface presentation of MHC class I molecules requires active transport of antigenic peptides across the endoplasmic reticulum by products of two genes, TAP1 and TAP2, which are maped in the MHC class II region.
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30 |
8157258
|
The data suggests that the association of TAP2 allele with IDDM disease may be a simple reflection of the linkage disequilibrium between TAP allele and DR4 gene.
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31 |
8157258
|
Stable cell surface presentation of MHC class I molecules requires active transport of antigenic peptides across the endoplasmic reticulum by products of two genes, TAP1 and TAP2, which are maped in the MHC class II region.
|
32 |
8157258
|
The data suggests that the association of TAP2 allele with IDDM disease may be a simple reflection of the linkage disequilibrium between TAP allele and DR4 gene.
|
33 |
8847232
|
Absence of TAP2 contribution to association with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
|
34 |
8847232
|
The polymorphic TAP1 and TAP2 genes encode a transporter protein required for delivery of cytosolic peptides to class I molecules in the endoplasmic reticulum.
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35 |
8847232
|
Associations have been observed between TAP2 alleles and predisposition to autoimmune diseases such as IDDM but their interpretation has been complicated by the existence of LD between TAP2 and HLA class II loci, and conclusions are still contradictory.
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36 |
8847232
|
We then addressed the question of whether TAP2 is an independent additional IDDM-protective or predisposing genetic factor.
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37 |
8847232
|
A decreased TAP2-B phenotype frequency was observed in DRB1*03- and DRB1*04-negative IDDM patients compared with DRB1*03- and DRB1*04-negative normal controls (38.6% vs 63%, pc < 0.05), but was probably related to a combination of different weak LD between DRB1 and TAP2 alleles.
|
38 |
8847232
|
It thus appears that there is no primary association between TAP2 alleles and IDDM.
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39 |
8988536
|
Genetic heterogeneity between type 1a and type 1b insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: HLA class II and TAP gene analysis.
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40 |
8988536
|
HLA genes DRB1, DQA1 and DQB1 were studied at the genomic level, as well as genes TAP1 and TAP2.
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41 |
8988536
|
Genetic heterogeneity between type 1a and type 1b insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: HLA class II and TAP gene analysis.
|
42 |
8988536
|
HLA genes DRB1, DQA1 and DQB1 were studied at the genomic level, as well as genes TAP1 and TAP2.
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43 |
9226129
|
Polymorphisms of TAP1 and TAP2 genes in German patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
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44 |
9226129
|
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (IDDM) is an autoimmune disorder in which the alleles HLA DQA1*0501-DQB1*0201 and DQA1*0301-DQB1*0302 confer strong susceptibility.
|
45 |
9226129
|
The genes for transporters associated with antigen processing (TAP1 and TAP2) are located near HLA DQ and display only a limited degree of polymorphism.
|
46 |
9226129
|
Since polymorphisms of TAP might influence susceptibility to IDDM possibly by selection of different antigen peptides, we investigated sequence variants of TAP1 and TAP2 genes in 120 German patients with IDDM and 218 random healthy German controls by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) followed by sequence-specific oligonucleotide analysis (SSO), single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis and amplification refractory mutation system (ARMS).
|
47 |
9226129
|
In conclusion, our findings indicate that the observed association of TAP variants with IDDM in German patients is due to linkage disequilibrium with HLA DQ alleles/DRB1*04 subtypes.
|
48 |
9226129
|
Polymorphisms of TAP1 and TAP2 genes in German patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
|
49 |
9226129
|
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (IDDM) is an autoimmune disorder in which the alleles HLA DQA1*0501-DQB1*0201 and DQA1*0301-DQB1*0302 confer strong susceptibility.
|
50 |
9226129
|
The genes for transporters associated with antigen processing (TAP1 and TAP2) are located near HLA DQ and display only a limited degree of polymorphism.
|
51 |
9226129
|
Since polymorphisms of TAP might influence susceptibility to IDDM possibly by selection of different antigen peptides, we investigated sequence variants of TAP1 and TAP2 genes in 120 German patients with IDDM and 218 random healthy German controls by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) followed by sequence-specific oligonucleotide analysis (SSO), single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis and amplification refractory mutation system (ARMS).
|
52 |
9226129
|
In conclusion, our findings indicate that the observed association of TAP variants with IDDM in German patients is due to linkage disequilibrium with HLA DQ alleles/DRB1*04 subtypes.
|
53 |
9226129
|
Polymorphisms of TAP1 and TAP2 genes in German patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
|
54 |
9226129
|
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (IDDM) is an autoimmune disorder in which the alleles HLA DQA1*0501-DQB1*0201 and DQA1*0301-DQB1*0302 confer strong susceptibility.
|
55 |
9226129
|
The genes for transporters associated with antigen processing (TAP1 and TAP2) are located near HLA DQ and display only a limited degree of polymorphism.
|
56 |
9226129
|
Since polymorphisms of TAP might influence susceptibility to IDDM possibly by selection of different antigen peptides, we investigated sequence variants of TAP1 and TAP2 genes in 120 German patients with IDDM and 218 random healthy German controls by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) followed by sequence-specific oligonucleotide analysis (SSO), single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis and amplification refractory mutation system (ARMS).
|
57 |
9226129
|
In conclusion, our findings indicate that the observed association of TAP variants with IDDM in German patients is due to linkage disequilibrium with HLA DQ alleles/DRB1*04 subtypes.
|
58 |
9226129
|
Polymorphisms of TAP1 and TAP2 genes in German patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
|
59 |
9226129
|
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (IDDM) is an autoimmune disorder in which the alleles HLA DQA1*0501-DQB1*0201 and DQA1*0301-DQB1*0302 confer strong susceptibility.
|
60 |
9226129
|
The genes for transporters associated with antigen processing (TAP1 and TAP2) are located near HLA DQ and display only a limited degree of polymorphism.
|
61 |
9226129
|
Since polymorphisms of TAP might influence susceptibility to IDDM possibly by selection of different antigen peptides, we investigated sequence variants of TAP1 and TAP2 genes in 120 German patients with IDDM and 218 random healthy German controls by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) followed by sequence-specific oligonucleotide analysis (SSO), single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis and amplification refractory mutation system (ARMS).
|
62 |
9226129
|
In conclusion, our findings indicate that the observed association of TAP variants with IDDM in German patients is due to linkage disequilibrium with HLA DQ alleles/DRB1*04 subtypes.
|
63 |
17491658
|
Peptides are assembled with class I molecules by pathways that are either dependent or independent of transport by ABC proteins (TAP) and degradation in the immunoproteasome by its subunits LMP2 and LMP7.
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64 |
17491658
|
Therefore, allelic variations in the coding sequences of TAP and LMP were suspected for a long time to be responsible for improper antigen processing, interruption of self-peptide presentation and reduced cell surface expression of MHC class I molecules resulting in the activation of autoreactive CD8(+) T cells.
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65 |
17491658
|
Peptides are assembled with class I molecules by pathways that are either dependent or independent of transport by ABC proteins (TAP) and degradation in the immunoproteasome by its subunits LMP2 and LMP7.
|
66 |
17491658
|
Therefore, allelic variations in the coding sequences of TAP and LMP were suspected for a long time to be responsible for improper antigen processing, interruption of self-peptide presentation and reduced cell surface expression of MHC class I molecules resulting in the activation of autoreactive CD8(+) T cells.
|