Gene name: solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, noradrenalin), member 2
# |
PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
8930308
|
We have previously reported that chronic elevation of insulin in the CNS of rats results in opposing changes of the mRNA expression for the norepinephrine transporter (NET; decreased) and the dopamine transporter (DAT; increased).
|
2 |
8930308
|
In the present study we tested the hypothesis that a chronic depletion of insulin would result in opposite changes of NET and DAT mRNA expression, from those observed with chronic elevation of insulin.
|
3 |
8930308
|
One week later, steady state levels of mRNA were measured by in situ hybridization for NET in the locus coeruleus (LC) and for DAT in the ventral tegmental area/substantia nigra compacta (VTA/SNc).
|
4 |
8930308
|
In the diabetic animals, NET mRNA was significantly elevated (159 +/- 22% of average control level) while DAT mRNA was non-significantly decreased (78 +/- 9% of average control level).
|
5 |
8930308
|
We have previously reported that chronic elevation of insulin in the CNS of rats results in opposing changes of the mRNA expression for the norepinephrine transporter (NET; decreased) and the dopamine transporter (DAT; increased).
|
6 |
8930308
|
In the present study we tested the hypothesis that a chronic depletion of insulin would result in opposite changes of NET and DAT mRNA expression, from those observed with chronic elevation of insulin.
|
7 |
8930308
|
One week later, steady state levels of mRNA were measured by in situ hybridization for NET in the locus coeruleus (LC) and for DAT in the ventral tegmental area/substantia nigra compacta (VTA/SNc).
|
8 |
8930308
|
In the diabetic animals, NET mRNA was significantly elevated (159 +/- 22% of average control level) while DAT mRNA was non-significantly decreased (78 +/- 9% of average control level).
|
9 |
8930308
|
We have previously reported that chronic elevation of insulin in the CNS of rats results in opposing changes of the mRNA expression for the norepinephrine transporter (NET; decreased) and the dopamine transporter (DAT; increased).
|
10 |
8930308
|
In the present study we tested the hypothesis that a chronic depletion of insulin would result in opposite changes of NET and DAT mRNA expression, from those observed with chronic elevation of insulin.
|
11 |
8930308
|
One week later, steady state levels of mRNA were measured by in situ hybridization for NET in the locus coeruleus (LC) and for DAT in the ventral tegmental area/substantia nigra compacta (VTA/SNc).
|
12 |
8930308
|
In the diabetic animals, NET mRNA was significantly elevated (159 +/- 22% of average control level) while DAT mRNA was non-significantly decreased (78 +/- 9% of average control level).
|
13 |
8930308
|
We have previously reported that chronic elevation of insulin in the CNS of rats results in opposing changes of the mRNA expression for the norepinephrine transporter (NET; decreased) and the dopamine transporter (DAT; increased).
|
14 |
8930308
|
In the present study we tested the hypothesis that a chronic depletion of insulin would result in opposite changes of NET and DAT mRNA expression, from those observed with chronic elevation of insulin.
|
15 |
8930308
|
One week later, steady state levels of mRNA were measured by in situ hybridization for NET in the locus coeruleus (LC) and for DAT in the ventral tegmental area/substantia nigra compacta (VTA/SNc).
|
16 |
8930308
|
In the diabetic animals, NET mRNA was significantly elevated (159 +/- 22% of average control level) while DAT mRNA was non-significantly decreased (78 +/- 9% of average control level).
|
17 |
12173012
|
To this end, we investigated the global and regional myocardial distribution of [(125)I]MIBG in GK/Crj (GK) rats [a model of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM)] and assessed the responsibility of regional myocardial blood flow, myocardial and plasma norepinephrine (NE) content, and norepinephrine transporter (NET) function for the regional variations in [(125)I]MIBG accumulation.
|
18 |
12672246
|
A series of 4-[2-[bis(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]ethyl-1-benzylpiperidines were examined for their ability to bind to the dopamine transporter (DAT), the serotonin transporter (SERT), and the norepinephrine transporter (NET).
|
19 |
12672246
|
Several analogues have been identified with high affinity for the DAT, up to 500-fold selectivity over the SERT and about 170-fold selectivity over the NET in binding and uptake inhibition assays.
|
20 |
12672246
|
A series of 4-[2-[bis(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]ethyl-1-benzylpiperidines were examined for their ability to bind to the dopamine transporter (DAT), the serotonin transporter (SERT), and the norepinephrine transporter (NET).
|
21 |
12672246
|
Several analogues have been identified with high affinity for the DAT, up to 500-fold selectivity over the SERT and about 170-fold selectivity over the NET in binding and uptake inhibition assays.
|
22 |
16563775
|
A series of 4-(2-(bis(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy)ethyl)-(substituted benzyl) piperidines with substituents at the ortho and meta positions in the aromatic ring of the N-benzyl side chain were synthesized and their affinities and selectivities for the dopamine transporter (DAT), serotonin transporter (SERT), and norepinephrine transporter (NET) were determined.
|
23 |
16563775
|
Several compounds showed affinity for the DAT in the low nanomolar range and displayed a broad range of SERT/DAT selectivity ratios and very little affinity for the NET.
|
24 |
16563775
|
A series of 4-(2-(bis(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy)ethyl)-(substituted benzyl) piperidines with substituents at the ortho and meta positions in the aromatic ring of the N-benzyl side chain were synthesized and their affinities and selectivities for the dopamine transporter (DAT), serotonin transporter (SERT), and norepinephrine transporter (NET) were determined.
|
25 |
16563775
|
Several compounds showed affinity for the DAT in the low nanomolar range and displayed a broad range of SERT/DAT selectivity ratios and very little affinity for the NET.
|
26 |
19322513
|
Conversely, insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-I) enhances insulin sensitivity primarily on skeletal muscles.
|
27 |
19322513
|
However, in acromegaly, increased IGF-I levels are unable to counteract the insulin-resistance status determined by GH excess.
|
28 |
19322513
|
Therapy with somatostatin analogues (SSAs) induce control of GH and IGF-I excess in the majority of patients, but their inhibitory effect on pancreatic insulin secretion might complicate the overall effect of this treatment on glucose tolerance.
|
29 |
19322513
|
In patients with neuroendocrine tumours (NETs) the occurrence of altered glucose tolerance may be due to a decreased insulin secretion, like it happens in patients who underwent pancreatic surgery and in those with pheochromocytoma, or to an altered counterbalance between hormones, such as in patients with glucagonoma and somatostatinoma.
|
30 |
20107077
|
Depolarized mouse neuronal cortical cells were examined for increased Slc6a2 mRNA synthesis, changes in CpG methylation status using bisulfite sequencing, and binding of MeCP2 and Smarca2 on the Slc6a2 promoter sequence by chromatin immunopurification strategies.
|
31 |
20107077
|
Increased Slc6a2 gene expression in response to membrane depolarization was strongly correlated with the dissociation of MeCP2 and Smarca2 complex on the unmethylated gene.
|
32 |
20107077
|
We identified that gene expression in neuronal cortical cells involves increased histone hyperacetylation on the Slc6a2 promoter, which is commensurate with the recruitment of SP1 and RNA Polymerase II and is inversely correlated with H3K9 trimethylation.
|
33 |
20107077
|
Depolarized mouse neuronal cortical cells were examined for increased Slc6a2 mRNA synthesis, changes in CpG methylation status using bisulfite sequencing, and binding of MeCP2 and Smarca2 on the Slc6a2 promoter sequence by chromatin immunopurification strategies.
|
34 |
20107077
|
Increased Slc6a2 gene expression in response to membrane depolarization was strongly correlated with the dissociation of MeCP2 and Smarca2 complex on the unmethylated gene.
|
35 |
20107077
|
We identified that gene expression in neuronal cortical cells involves increased histone hyperacetylation on the Slc6a2 promoter, which is commensurate with the recruitment of SP1 and RNA Polymerase II and is inversely correlated with H3K9 trimethylation.
|
36 |
20107077
|
Depolarized mouse neuronal cortical cells were examined for increased Slc6a2 mRNA synthesis, changes in CpG methylation status using bisulfite sequencing, and binding of MeCP2 and Smarca2 on the Slc6a2 promoter sequence by chromatin immunopurification strategies.
|
37 |
20107077
|
Increased Slc6a2 gene expression in response to membrane depolarization was strongly correlated with the dissociation of MeCP2 and Smarca2 complex on the unmethylated gene.
|
38 |
20107077
|
We identified that gene expression in neuronal cortical cells involves increased histone hyperacetylation on the Slc6a2 promoter, which is commensurate with the recruitment of SP1 and RNA Polymerase II and is inversely correlated with H3K9 trimethylation.
|
39 |
20739551
|
Insulin reveals Akt signaling as a novel regulator of norepinephrine transporter trafficking and norepinephrine homeostasis.
|
40 |
20739551
|
Data indicate that NET function is regulated by insulin, a hormone critical for the regulation of metabolism.
|
41 |
20739551
|
Given the high comorbidity of metabolic disorders such as diabetes and obesity with mental disorders such as depression and schizophrenia, we sought to determine how insulin signaling regulates NET function and thus noradrenergic homeostasis.
|
42 |
20739551
|
Here, we show that acute insulin treatment, through the downstream kinase protein kinase B (Akt), significantly decreases NET surface expression in mouse hippocampal slices and superior cervical ganglion neuron boutons (sites of synaptic NE release).
|
43 |
20739551
|
In vivo manipulation of insulin/Akt signaling, with streptozotocin, a drug that induces a type 1-like diabetic state in mice, also results in aberrant NET function and NE homeostasis.
|
44 |
20739551
|
Notably, we also demonstrate that Akt inhibition or stimulation, independent of insulin, is capable of altering NET surface availability.
|
45 |
20739551
|
These data suggest that aberrant states of Akt signaling such as in diabetes and obesity have the potential to alter NET function and noradrenergic tone in the brain.
|
46 |
20739551
|
Insulin reveals Akt signaling as a novel regulator of norepinephrine transporter trafficking and norepinephrine homeostasis.
|
47 |
20739551
|
Data indicate that NET function is regulated by insulin, a hormone critical for the regulation of metabolism.
|
48 |
20739551
|
Given the high comorbidity of metabolic disorders such as diabetes and obesity with mental disorders such as depression and schizophrenia, we sought to determine how insulin signaling regulates NET function and thus noradrenergic homeostasis.
|
49 |
20739551
|
Here, we show that acute insulin treatment, through the downstream kinase protein kinase B (Akt), significantly decreases NET surface expression in mouse hippocampal slices and superior cervical ganglion neuron boutons (sites of synaptic NE release).
|
50 |
20739551
|
In vivo manipulation of insulin/Akt signaling, with streptozotocin, a drug that induces a type 1-like diabetic state in mice, also results in aberrant NET function and NE homeostasis.
|
51 |
20739551
|
Notably, we also demonstrate that Akt inhibition or stimulation, independent of insulin, is capable of altering NET surface availability.
|
52 |
20739551
|
These data suggest that aberrant states of Akt signaling such as in diabetes and obesity have the potential to alter NET function and noradrenergic tone in the brain.
|
53 |
20739551
|
Insulin reveals Akt signaling as a novel regulator of norepinephrine transporter trafficking and norepinephrine homeostasis.
|
54 |
20739551
|
Data indicate that NET function is regulated by insulin, a hormone critical for the regulation of metabolism.
|
55 |
20739551
|
Given the high comorbidity of metabolic disorders such as diabetes and obesity with mental disorders such as depression and schizophrenia, we sought to determine how insulin signaling regulates NET function and thus noradrenergic homeostasis.
|
56 |
20739551
|
Here, we show that acute insulin treatment, through the downstream kinase protein kinase B (Akt), significantly decreases NET surface expression in mouse hippocampal slices and superior cervical ganglion neuron boutons (sites of synaptic NE release).
|
57 |
20739551
|
In vivo manipulation of insulin/Akt signaling, with streptozotocin, a drug that induces a type 1-like diabetic state in mice, also results in aberrant NET function and NE homeostasis.
|
58 |
20739551
|
Notably, we also demonstrate that Akt inhibition or stimulation, independent of insulin, is capable of altering NET surface availability.
|
59 |
20739551
|
These data suggest that aberrant states of Akt signaling such as in diabetes and obesity have the potential to alter NET function and noradrenergic tone in the brain.
|
60 |
20739551
|
Insulin reveals Akt signaling as a novel regulator of norepinephrine transporter trafficking and norepinephrine homeostasis.
|
61 |
20739551
|
Data indicate that NET function is regulated by insulin, a hormone critical for the regulation of metabolism.
|
62 |
20739551
|
Given the high comorbidity of metabolic disorders such as diabetes and obesity with mental disorders such as depression and schizophrenia, we sought to determine how insulin signaling regulates NET function and thus noradrenergic homeostasis.
|
63 |
20739551
|
Here, we show that acute insulin treatment, through the downstream kinase protein kinase B (Akt), significantly decreases NET surface expression in mouse hippocampal slices and superior cervical ganglion neuron boutons (sites of synaptic NE release).
|
64 |
20739551
|
In vivo manipulation of insulin/Akt signaling, with streptozotocin, a drug that induces a type 1-like diabetic state in mice, also results in aberrant NET function and NE homeostasis.
|
65 |
20739551
|
Notably, we also demonstrate that Akt inhibition or stimulation, independent of insulin, is capable of altering NET surface availability.
|
66 |
20739551
|
These data suggest that aberrant states of Akt signaling such as in diabetes and obesity have the potential to alter NET function and noradrenergic tone in the brain.
|
67 |
20739551
|
Insulin reveals Akt signaling as a novel regulator of norepinephrine transporter trafficking and norepinephrine homeostasis.
|
68 |
20739551
|
Data indicate that NET function is regulated by insulin, a hormone critical for the regulation of metabolism.
|
69 |
20739551
|
Given the high comorbidity of metabolic disorders such as diabetes and obesity with mental disorders such as depression and schizophrenia, we sought to determine how insulin signaling regulates NET function and thus noradrenergic homeostasis.
|
70 |
20739551
|
Here, we show that acute insulin treatment, through the downstream kinase protein kinase B (Akt), significantly decreases NET surface expression in mouse hippocampal slices and superior cervical ganglion neuron boutons (sites of synaptic NE release).
|
71 |
20739551
|
In vivo manipulation of insulin/Akt signaling, with streptozotocin, a drug that induces a type 1-like diabetic state in mice, also results in aberrant NET function and NE homeostasis.
|
72 |
20739551
|
Notably, we also demonstrate that Akt inhibition or stimulation, independent of insulin, is capable of altering NET surface availability.
|
73 |
20739551
|
These data suggest that aberrant states of Akt signaling such as in diabetes and obesity have the potential to alter NET function and noradrenergic tone in the brain.
|
74 |
20739551
|
Insulin reveals Akt signaling as a novel regulator of norepinephrine transporter trafficking and norepinephrine homeostasis.
|
75 |
20739551
|
Data indicate that NET function is regulated by insulin, a hormone critical for the regulation of metabolism.
|
76 |
20739551
|
Given the high comorbidity of metabolic disorders such as diabetes and obesity with mental disorders such as depression and schizophrenia, we sought to determine how insulin signaling regulates NET function and thus noradrenergic homeostasis.
|
77 |
20739551
|
Here, we show that acute insulin treatment, through the downstream kinase protein kinase B (Akt), significantly decreases NET surface expression in mouse hippocampal slices and superior cervical ganglion neuron boutons (sites of synaptic NE release).
|
78 |
20739551
|
In vivo manipulation of insulin/Akt signaling, with streptozotocin, a drug that induces a type 1-like diabetic state in mice, also results in aberrant NET function and NE homeostasis.
|
79 |
20739551
|
Notably, we also demonstrate that Akt inhibition or stimulation, independent of insulin, is capable of altering NET surface availability.
|
80 |
20739551
|
These data suggest that aberrant states of Akt signaling such as in diabetes and obesity have the potential to alter NET function and noradrenergic tone in the brain.
|
81 |
20739551
|
Insulin reveals Akt signaling as a novel regulator of norepinephrine transporter trafficking and norepinephrine homeostasis.
|
82 |
20739551
|
Data indicate that NET function is regulated by insulin, a hormone critical for the regulation of metabolism.
|
83 |
20739551
|
Given the high comorbidity of metabolic disorders such as diabetes and obesity with mental disorders such as depression and schizophrenia, we sought to determine how insulin signaling regulates NET function and thus noradrenergic homeostasis.
|
84 |
20739551
|
Here, we show that acute insulin treatment, through the downstream kinase protein kinase B (Akt), significantly decreases NET surface expression in mouse hippocampal slices and superior cervical ganglion neuron boutons (sites of synaptic NE release).
|
85 |
20739551
|
In vivo manipulation of insulin/Akt signaling, with streptozotocin, a drug that induces a type 1-like diabetic state in mice, also results in aberrant NET function and NE homeostasis.
|
86 |
20739551
|
Notably, we also demonstrate that Akt inhibition or stimulation, independent of insulin, is capable of altering NET surface availability.
|
87 |
20739551
|
These data suggest that aberrant states of Akt signaling such as in diabetes and obesity have the potential to alter NET function and noradrenergic tone in the brain.
|
88 |
21885739
|
We began by constructing a comparative structural model of NET based on its alignment to the atomic structure of a prokaryotic NET homolog, the leucine transporter LeuT.
|