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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
9606176
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T-cell epitopes in type 1 diabetes autoantigen tyrosine phosphatase IA-2: potential for mimicry with rotavirus and other environmental agents.
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2 |
9606176
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Further studies should now be carried out to directly test the hypothesis that T-cell activation by rotavirus and possibly other viruses, and dietary proteins, could trigger or exacerbate beta-cell autoimmunity through molecular mimicry with IA-2 and (for rotavirus) GAD.
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3 |
10854791
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SOX13 is the member of the SOX (Sry related HMG BOX) family of transcription factors which encodes the type-1 diabetes autoantigen, ICA12, and is expressed in a number of tissues including pancreatic islets and arterial walls.
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4 |
10871192
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Sex-determining region Y-related protein SOX13 is a diabetes autoantigen expressed in pancreatic islets.
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5 |
11264788
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Sera from 109 subjects with Type 1 diabetes, 29 with Type 2 diabetes, 144 with other autoimmune diseases and from 201 controls were tested for anti-SOX13, and results were compared with the frequency of antibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase (anti-GAD), islet cell antigen 512 (anti-ICA512) and islet cell cytoplasm (ICA).
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6 |
11264788
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Seven sera positive for anti-SOX13 did not react with either GAD, ICA512 or islet cell cytoplasm indicating that anti-SOX13 represented a distinct population of antibodies.
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7 |
11264788
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Sera from 109 subjects with Type 1 diabetes, 29 with Type 2 diabetes, 144 with other autoimmune diseases and from 201 controls were tested for anti-SOX13, and results were compared with the frequency of antibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase (anti-GAD), islet cell antigen 512 (anti-ICA512) and islet cell cytoplasm (ICA).
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8 |
11264788
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Seven sera positive for anti-SOX13 did not react with either GAD, ICA512 or islet cell cytoplasm indicating that anti-SOX13 represented a distinct population of antibodies.
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9 |
11289059
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Differential splicing of the IA-2 mRNA in pancreas and lymphoid organs as a permissive genetic mechanism for autoimmunity against the IA-2 type 1 diabetes autoantigen.
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10 |
11289059
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For example, both allelic variation and parent-of-origin effects influence the thymic expression of insulin (a known type 1 diabetes autoantigen), and insulin gene transcription levels in thymus inversely correlate with susceptibility in both humans and transgenic models.
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11 |
11289059
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Differential splicing of the IA-2 mRNA in pancreas and lymphoid organs as a permissive genetic mechanism for autoimmunity against the IA-2 type 1 diabetes autoantigen.
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12 |
11289059
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For example, both allelic variation and parent-of-origin effects influence the thymic expression of insulin (a known type 1 diabetes autoantigen), and insulin gene transcription levels in thymus inversely correlate with susceptibility in both humans and transgenic models.
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13 |
11323090
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We ascertained frequencies of autoantibodies to a suite of islet cell antigens including ICA512/IA2 and SOX13 in Asian Indians with Type 1 diabetes and in other forms of diabetes.
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14 |
11323090
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Autoantibodies to ICA512/IA2 and SOX13 were tested by radioimmunoprecipitation assay, and results were amalgamated with previous data on antibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) and to islet cell cytoplasmic antigens (ICA).
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15 |
11323090
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We ascertained frequencies of autoantibodies to a suite of islet cell antigens including ICA512/IA2 and SOX13 in Asian Indians with Type 1 diabetes and in other forms of diabetes.
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16 |
11323090
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Autoantibodies to ICA512/IA2 and SOX13 were tested by radioimmunoprecipitation assay, and results were amalgamated with previous data on antibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) and to islet cell cytoplasmic antigens (ICA).
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17 |
12021109
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This study attempts to assess the prevalence of various autoantibodies in early-onset diabetics in northern India, with emphasis on antibodies against glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD65), IA-2, ICA-12, 21-hydroxylase (21-OH), and tissue transglutaminase (TTG).
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18 |
12021109
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GAD65 and IA-2 antibodies were found to be present in approximately 26% of cases of type 1 diabetes.
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19 |
12021124
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Autoantibodies against glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD65) and tyrosine phosphatase (IA-2) are strongly associated with autoimmune diabetes and can be useful in early identification of the development of type 1 diabetes in women with GDM.
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20 |
12021124
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The aim of our study was to estimate the prevalence of autoantibodies against minor antigens-tissue transglutaminase (TTG), ICA12, and 21-hydroxylase (21-0H)-in GDM patients from southern India.
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21 |
12021124
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Eighty-six serum samples from GDM subjects and 114 samples from healthy controls were tested for the presence of GAD65 and IA-2Ab as well as for the presence of 21-OH, TTG, and ICA12Ab by radiobinding assay with in vitro translated recombinant human 35S-GAD65, IA-2, TTG, ICA12, and 21-OH antigens.
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22 |
12021124
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We observed the presence of GAD65 or IA-2 autoantibodies in 41% (35/86) of GDM patients, while none of the patients tested positive for any of the minor autoantibodies.
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23 |
12021128
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Antibodies to GAD65 and IA-2 are the major immunological markers in autoimmune diabetes.
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24 |
12021128
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We studied 88 IDDM patients and 100 NIDDM patients as well as controls for the prevalence of GAD65, IA-2, and ICA12 antibodies by radioligand binding assay (RIA) using (35)S-labeled islet antigens.
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25 |
12021135
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Associations of HLA-DR3/DQ2 with GAD65 and DR4 with IA-2 antibodies in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) and DR3/DQ2 with GAD65 antibodies in latent autoimmune diabetes in adult (LADA) patients are known.
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26 |
12021135
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The aim of the present study was to look for association of HLA DR and DQ with GAD65, IA2 and ICA12 antibodies in IDDM (n = 97), LADA (n = 32), and malnutrition-modulated diabetes mellitus (MMDM) (n = 22) patients from northern India.
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27 |
12021135
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Antibodies to GAD65, IA-2, and ICA-12 were assayed by radioimmunoassay using (35)S-labeled recombinant human GAD65, IA2, and ICA12 using the in vitro transcription-translation method.
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28 |
12021135
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We found DR3 (29% vs. 11%) and DQ2 (36% vs. 14%) were increased in GAD65 antibody-positive compared to GAD65 antibody-negative IDDM patients (P > 0.05).
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29 |
12021135
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ICA 12 antibodies were increased in either DR3 or DR4 (84% vs. 69%) positives compared to non-DR3/DR4 IDDM patients (P > 0.05).
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30 |
12021135
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However in LADA patients, ICA12 was increased in non-DR3/DR4 patients compared to DR3- or DR4-positive patients (P < 0.05).
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31 |
12021135
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Associations of HLA-DR3/DQ2 with GAD65 and DR4 with IA-2 antibodies in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) and DR3/DQ2 with GAD65 antibodies in latent autoimmune diabetes in adult (LADA) patients are known.
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32 |
12021135
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The aim of the present study was to look for association of HLA DR and DQ with GAD65, IA2 and ICA12 antibodies in IDDM (n = 97), LADA (n = 32), and malnutrition-modulated diabetes mellitus (MMDM) (n = 22) patients from northern India.
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33 |
12021135
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Antibodies to GAD65, IA-2, and ICA-12 were assayed by radioimmunoassay using (35)S-labeled recombinant human GAD65, IA2, and ICA12 using the in vitro transcription-translation method.
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34 |
12021135
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We found DR3 (29% vs. 11%) and DQ2 (36% vs. 14%) were increased in GAD65 antibody-positive compared to GAD65 antibody-negative IDDM patients (P > 0.05).
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35 |
12021135
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ICA 12 antibodies were increased in either DR3 or DR4 (84% vs. 69%) positives compared to non-DR3/DR4 IDDM patients (P > 0.05).
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36 |
12021135
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However in LADA patients, ICA12 was increased in non-DR3/DR4 patients compared to DR3- or DR4-positive patients (P < 0.05).
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37 |
12086942
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Immunological characterization and therapeutic activity of an altered-peptide ligand, NBI-6024, based on the immunodominant type 1 diabetes autoantigen insulin B-chain (9-23) peptide.
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38 |
12086942
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However, vaccinations with the APLs induced strong cellular responses, as measured by in vitro lymphocyte proliferation and Th2 cytokine production (i.e., interleukin [IL]-4 and IL-10, but not gamma-interferon [IFN-gamma]).
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39 |
12473246
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SOX13 is a member of the SOX family of transcriptional regulatory proteins that contain a high mobility group (HMG) motif with structural similarity to HMG proteins 1 and 2.
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40 |
14679071
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Recently, a study of antibodies to SOX13 was conducted in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) indicating that these antibodies potentially identified patients without antibodies to the major T1DM-associated autoantigens, insulin, GAD, or IA-2.
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41 |
14679071
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We know that the prevalence of islet-specific autoantibodies (GAD, IA-2) in Korean patients is much lower than that in white patients.
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42 |
15034020
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Mapping of epitopes for autoantibodies to the type 1 diabetes autoantigen IA-2 by peptide phage display and molecular modeling: overlap of antibody and T cell determinants.
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43 |
19465164
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For the past twenty years the type 1 diabetes autoantigen glutamic acid decarboxylase (65 kDa isoform; GAD65) has become a prototypic autoantigen, yielding a wealth of immunological and clinical insights.
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