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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
9829981
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We therefore semiquantified mRNA of serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT), which catalyzes the first step in ceramide synthesis.
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2 |
9829981
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Islets of fa/fa rats are unresponsive to the lipopenic action of leptin, which normally depletes fat and prevents FA up-regulation of SPT.
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3 |
9829981
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To determine the role of leptin unresponsiveness in the SPT overexpression, we transferred wild type OB-Rb cDNA to their islets; now leptin completely blocked the exaggerated FA-induced increase of SPT mRNA while reducing the fat content.
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4 |
18611440
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Serine palmitoyltransferase inhibitor myriocin induces the regression of atherosclerotic plaques in hyperlipidemic ApoE-deficient mice.
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5 |
18611440
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Myriocin, a potent inhibitor of serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT), has been shown to reduce plasma sphingolipids, cholesterol and triglycerides in hyperlipidemic apolipoprotein E knockout (apoE KO) mice.
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6 |
18611440
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However, the content of collagen within aortic root lesions was increased in myriocin-treated apoE KO mice.
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7 |
18611440
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Serine palmitoyltransferase inhibitor myriocin induces the regression of atherosclerotic plaques in hyperlipidemic ApoE-deficient mice.
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8 |
18611440
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Myriocin, a potent inhibitor of serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT), has been shown to reduce plasma sphingolipids, cholesterol and triglycerides in hyperlipidemic apolipoprotein E knockout (apoE KO) mice.
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9 |
18611440
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However, the content of collagen within aortic root lesions was increased in myriocin-treated apoE KO mice.
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10 |
19617631
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Interestingly, the mRNA level of enzymes involved in synthesis and degradation of ceramide including serine palmitoyltransferase, sphingosine kinase 1, neutral sphingomyelinase, and ceramidases was markedly higher in the myocardium of OWT and T2D-OWT patients compared with lean subjects.
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11 |
19753513
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The activity of serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT), neutral and acid sphingomyelinase (nSMase and aSMase), and neutral and alkaline ceramidase (nCDase and alCDase) was examined.
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12 |
20176723
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Mice overexpressing HGF in the beta-cell [rat insulin type II promoter (RIP)-HGF transgenic mice] fed with standard chow display improved glucose homeostasis and increased beta-cell mass and proliferation compared with normal littermates.
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13 |
20176723
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HGF-overexpressing islets also show significantly decreased AMP-activated protein kinase-alpha and acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase phosphorylation, diminished fatty acid oxidation, increased serine palmitoyltransferase expression, and enhanced ceramide formation compared with normal islets.
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14 |
21437908
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The content of ceramide (Cer), dihydroceramide (dhCer), sphingosine (SPH), sphinganine (SPA), sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P; pmol/mg of protein), the expression (mRNA) and activity of key enzymes responsible for Cer metabolism: serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT), neutral and acidic sphingomyelinase (nSMase and aSMase, respectively), and neutral and acidic ceramidase (nCDase and aCDase, respectively) were examined in human adipose tissue.
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15 |
21437908
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We have found correlation between adipose tissue Cer content and plasma adiponectin concentration (r = 0.69, P < 0.001) and negative correlation between total Cer content and HOMA-IR index (homeostasis model of insulin resistance) (r = -0.67, P < 0.001).
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16 |
22328531
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Regulation of sphingolipid synthesis through Orm1 and Orm2 in yeast.
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17 |
22328531
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Yeast Orm1 and Orm2 belong to a conserved family of ER membrane proteins that regulate serine palmitoyltransferase, which catalyzes the first and rate-limiting step in sphingolipid synthesis.
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18 |
22833659
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Gender and single nucleotide polymorphisms in MTHFR, BHMT, SPTLC1, CRBP2, CETP, and SCARB1 are significant predictors of plasma homocysteine normalized by RBC folate in healthy adults.
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19 |
22833659
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The relation of nHcy concentrations with the significant SNP (SPTLC1, BHMT, CETP, CRBP2, MTHFR, and SCARB1) is of interest, especially because we surveyed the main and interaction effects in healthy adults, but it is an important area for future study.
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20 |
22833659
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Gender and single nucleotide polymorphisms in MTHFR, BHMT, SPTLC1, CRBP2, CETP, and SCARB1 are significant predictors of plasma homocysteine normalized by RBC folate in healthy adults.
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21 |
22833659
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The relation of nHcy concentrations with the significant SNP (SPTLC1, BHMT, CETP, CRBP2, MTHFR, and SCARB1) is of interest, especially because we surveyed the main and interaction effects in healthy adults, but it is an important area for future study.
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