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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
11839570
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Retinal vascular endothelial growth factor induces intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression and initiates early diabetic retinal leukocyte adhesion in vivo.
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11839570
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Previous work has shown that intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and CD18 are required for these processes.
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11839570
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However the relevant in vivo stimuli for ICAM-1 and CD18 expression in diabetes remain unknown.
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11839570
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Confirmed diabetic animals were treated with a highly specific VEGF-neutralizing Flt-Fc construct (VEGF TrapA(40)).
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11839570
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Retinal ICAM-1 mRNA levels in VEGF TrapA(40)-treated diabetic animals were reduced by 83.5% compared to diabetic controls (n = 5, P < 0.0001).
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6 |
11839570
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VEGF TrapA(40) also potently suppressed diabetic leukocyte adhesion in retinal arterioles (47%, n = 11, P < 0.0001), venules (36%, n = 11, P < 0.0005), and capillaries (36%, n = 11, P < 0.001).
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11839570
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The expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), a downstream mediator of VEGF activity, was increased in diabetic retina, and was potently suppressed with VEGF TrapA(40) treatment (n = 8, P < 0.005).
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8 |
11839570
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Further, VEGF TrapA(40) reduced the diabetes-related nitric oxide increases in the retinae of diabetic animals.
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9 |
11839570
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Although neutrophil CD11a, CD11b, and CD18 levels were increased in 1-week diabetic animals, VEGF TrapA(40) did not alter the expression of these integrin adhesion molecules.
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10 |
11839570
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Taken together, these data demonstrate that VEGF induces retinal ICAM-1 and eNOS expression and initiates early diabetic retinal leukocyte adhesion in vivo.
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11 |
11839570
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Retinal vascular endothelial growth factor induces intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression and initiates early diabetic retinal leukocyte adhesion in vivo.
|
12 |
11839570
|
Previous work has shown that intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and CD18 are required for these processes.
|
13 |
11839570
|
However the relevant in vivo stimuli for ICAM-1 and CD18 expression in diabetes remain unknown.
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14 |
11839570
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Confirmed diabetic animals were treated with a highly specific VEGF-neutralizing Flt-Fc construct (VEGF TrapA(40)).
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15 |
11839570
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Retinal ICAM-1 mRNA levels in VEGF TrapA(40)-treated diabetic animals were reduced by 83.5% compared to diabetic controls (n = 5, P < 0.0001).
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16 |
11839570
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VEGF TrapA(40) also potently suppressed diabetic leukocyte adhesion in retinal arterioles (47%, n = 11, P < 0.0001), venules (36%, n = 11, P < 0.0005), and capillaries (36%, n = 11, P < 0.001).
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17 |
11839570
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The expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), a downstream mediator of VEGF activity, was increased in diabetic retina, and was potently suppressed with VEGF TrapA(40) treatment (n = 8, P < 0.005).
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18 |
11839570
|
Further, VEGF TrapA(40) reduced the diabetes-related nitric oxide increases in the retinae of diabetic animals.
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19 |
11839570
|
Although neutrophil CD11a, CD11b, and CD18 levels were increased in 1-week diabetic animals, VEGF TrapA(40) did not alter the expression of these integrin adhesion molecules.
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20 |
11839570
|
Taken together, these data demonstrate that VEGF induces retinal ICAM-1 and eNOS expression and initiates early diabetic retinal leukocyte adhesion in vivo.
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21 |
11839570
|
Retinal vascular endothelial growth factor induces intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression and initiates early diabetic retinal leukocyte adhesion in vivo.
|
22 |
11839570
|
Previous work has shown that intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and CD18 are required for these processes.
|
23 |
11839570
|
However the relevant in vivo stimuli for ICAM-1 and CD18 expression in diabetes remain unknown.
|
24 |
11839570
|
Confirmed diabetic animals were treated with a highly specific VEGF-neutralizing Flt-Fc construct (VEGF TrapA(40)).
|
25 |
11839570
|
Retinal ICAM-1 mRNA levels in VEGF TrapA(40)-treated diabetic animals were reduced by 83.5% compared to diabetic controls (n = 5, P < 0.0001).
|
26 |
11839570
|
VEGF TrapA(40) also potently suppressed diabetic leukocyte adhesion in retinal arterioles (47%, n = 11, P < 0.0001), venules (36%, n = 11, P < 0.0005), and capillaries (36%, n = 11, P < 0.001).
|
27 |
11839570
|
The expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), a downstream mediator of VEGF activity, was increased in diabetic retina, and was potently suppressed with VEGF TrapA(40) treatment (n = 8, P < 0.005).
|
28 |
11839570
|
Further, VEGF TrapA(40) reduced the diabetes-related nitric oxide increases in the retinae of diabetic animals.
|
29 |
11839570
|
Although neutrophil CD11a, CD11b, and CD18 levels were increased in 1-week diabetic animals, VEGF TrapA(40) did not alter the expression of these integrin adhesion molecules.
|
30 |
11839570
|
Taken together, these data demonstrate that VEGF induces retinal ICAM-1 and eNOS expression and initiates early diabetic retinal leukocyte adhesion in vivo.
|
31 |
11839570
|
Retinal vascular endothelial growth factor induces intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression and initiates early diabetic retinal leukocyte adhesion in vivo.
|
32 |
11839570
|
Previous work has shown that intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and CD18 are required for these processes.
|
33 |
11839570
|
However the relevant in vivo stimuli for ICAM-1 and CD18 expression in diabetes remain unknown.
|
34 |
11839570
|
Confirmed diabetic animals were treated with a highly specific VEGF-neutralizing Flt-Fc construct (VEGF TrapA(40)).
|
35 |
11839570
|
Retinal ICAM-1 mRNA levels in VEGF TrapA(40)-treated diabetic animals were reduced by 83.5% compared to diabetic controls (n = 5, P < 0.0001).
|
36 |
11839570
|
VEGF TrapA(40) also potently suppressed diabetic leukocyte adhesion in retinal arterioles (47%, n = 11, P < 0.0001), venules (36%, n = 11, P < 0.0005), and capillaries (36%, n = 11, P < 0.001).
|
37 |
11839570
|
The expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), a downstream mediator of VEGF activity, was increased in diabetic retina, and was potently suppressed with VEGF TrapA(40) treatment (n = 8, P < 0.005).
|
38 |
11839570
|
Further, VEGF TrapA(40) reduced the diabetes-related nitric oxide increases in the retinae of diabetic animals.
|
39 |
11839570
|
Although neutrophil CD11a, CD11b, and CD18 levels were increased in 1-week diabetic animals, VEGF TrapA(40) did not alter the expression of these integrin adhesion molecules.
|
40 |
11839570
|
Taken together, these data demonstrate that VEGF induces retinal ICAM-1 and eNOS expression and initiates early diabetic retinal leukocyte adhesion in vivo.
|
41 |
11839570
|
Retinal vascular endothelial growth factor induces intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression and initiates early diabetic retinal leukocyte adhesion in vivo.
|
42 |
11839570
|
Previous work has shown that intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and CD18 are required for these processes.
|
43 |
11839570
|
However the relevant in vivo stimuli for ICAM-1 and CD18 expression in diabetes remain unknown.
|
44 |
11839570
|
Confirmed diabetic animals were treated with a highly specific VEGF-neutralizing Flt-Fc construct (VEGF TrapA(40)).
|
45 |
11839570
|
Retinal ICAM-1 mRNA levels in VEGF TrapA(40)-treated diabetic animals were reduced by 83.5% compared to diabetic controls (n = 5, P < 0.0001).
|
46 |
11839570
|
VEGF TrapA(40) also potently suppressed diabetic leukocyte adhesion in retinal arterioles (47%, n = 11, P < 0.0001), venules (36%, n = 11, P < 0.0005), and capillaries (36%, n = 11, P < 0.001).
|
47 |
11839570
|
The expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), a downstream mediator of VEGF activity, was increased in diabetic retina, and was potently suppressed with VEGF TrapA(40) treatment (n = 8, P < 0.005).
|
48 |
11839570
|
Further, VEGF TrapA(40) reduced the diabetes-related nitric oxide increases in the retinae of diabetic animals.
|
49 |
11839570
|
Although neutrophil CD11a, CD11b, and CD18 levels were increased in 1-week diabetic animals, VEGF TrapA(40) did not alter the expression of these integrin adhesion molecules.
|
50 |
11839570
|
Taken together, these data demonstrate that VEGF induces retinal ICAM-1 and eNOS expression and initiates early diabetic retinal leukocyte adhesion in vivo.
|
51 |
11839570
|
Retinal vascular endothelial growth factor induces intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression and initiates early diabetic retinal leukocyte adhesion in vivo.
|
52 |
11839570
|
Previous work has shown that intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and CD18 are required for these processes.
|
53 |
11839570
|
However the relevant in vivo stimuli for ICAM-1 and CD18 expression in diabetes remain unknown.
|
54 |
11839570
|
Confirmed diabetic animals were treated with a highly specific VEGF-neutralizing Flt-Fc construct (VEGF TrapA(40)).
|
55 |
11839570
|
Retinal ICAM-1 mRNA levels in VEGF TrapA(40)-treated diabetic animals were reduced by 83.5% compared to diabetic controls (n = 5, P < 0.0001).
|
56 |
11839570
|
VEGF TrapA(40) also potently suppressed diabetic leukocyte adhesion in retinal arterioles (47%, n = 11, P < 0.0001), venules (36%, n = 11, P < 0.0005), and capillaries (36%, n = 11, P < 0.001).
|
57 |
11839570
|
The expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), a downstream mediator of VEGF activity, was increased in diabetic retina, and was potently suppressed with VEGF TrapA(40) treatment (n = 8, P < 0.005).
|
58 |
11839570
|
Further, VEGF TrapA(40) reduced the diabetes-related nitric oxide increases in the retinae of diabetic animals.
|
59 |
11839570
|
Although neutrophil CD11a, CD11b, and CD18 levels were increased in 1-week diabetic animals, VEGF TrapA(40) did not alter the expression of these integrin adhesion molecules.
|
60 |
11839570
|
Taken together, these data demonstrate that VEGF induces retinal ICAM-1 and eNOS expression and initiates early diabetic retinal leukocyte adhesion in vivo.
|