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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
8445492
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Early increase precedes a depletion of VIP and PGP-9.5 in the skin of insulin-dependent diabetics--correlation between quantitative immunohistochemistry and clinical assessment of peripheral neuropathy.
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2 |
15289645
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They start to express CK, the beta-cell transcription factor Pdx1, the neuroendocrine/islet cell markers PGP9.5 and the CCKB receptor for gastrin, and they show pronounced proliferative activity and islet neogenesis.
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3 |
16815978
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Histochemical labeling of sympathetic nerves with neuronal marker protein PGP-9.5 and a sympathetic nerve-specific antibody for tyrosine hydroxylase showed no reduction in diabetic innervation density.
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4 |
19281773
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Besides the expected increases in insulin, glucagon, and duct markers (mucin 6, aquaporin 1 and 5), the beta cell auto-antigen IA-2/phogrin was increased 5-fold in Differentiated.
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5 |
19281773
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In addition, developmentally important pathways, including notch/jagged, Wnt/frizzled, TGFbeta superfamily (follistatin, BMPs, and SMADs), and retinoic acid (COUP-TFI, CRABP1, 2, and RAIG1) were differentially regulated during the expansion/differentiation.
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6 |
19281773
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Two putative markers for islet precursor cells, UCHL1/PGP9.5 and DMBT1, were enhanced during the progression to differentiated cells, but only the latter could be a marker of islet precursor cells.
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7 |
20364085
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This increased sensitivity correlated with increased expression of the gene encoding the ubiquitin hydrolase/ligase ubiquitin carboxyterminal esterase L1 (UCH-L1) and with increased degradation of the PPARgamma heterodimerization partner retinoid X receptor alpha (RXRalpha), but not RXRbeta, in visceral WAT from obese humans and mice.
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8 |
20364085
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Interestingly, increased UCH-L1 expression and RXRalpha proteasomal degradation was induced in vitro by conditions mimicking hypoxia, a condition that occurs in obese visceral WAT.
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9 |
20364085
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Increasing the RXRalpha/RXRbeta ratio resulted in increased PPARgamma responsiveness following agonist stimulation.
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10 |
20364085
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Thus, the selective proteasomal degradation of RXRalpha initiated by UCH-L1 upregulation modulates the relative affinity of PPARgamma heterodimers for SMRT and their responsiveness to PPARgamma agonists, ultimately activating the PPARgamma-controlled gene network in visceral WAT of obese animals and humans.
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11 |
20364085
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This increased sensitivity correlated with increased expression of the gene encoding the ubiquitin hydrolase/ligase ubiquitin carboxyterminal esterase L1 (UCH-L1) and with increased degradation of the PPARgamma heterodimerization partner retinoid X receptor alpha (RXRalpha), but not RXRbeta, in visceral WAT from obese humans and mice.
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12 |
20364085
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Interestingly, increased UCH-L1 expression and RXRalpha proteasomal degradation was induced in vitro by conditions mimicking hypoxia, a condition that occurs in obese visceral WAT.
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13 |
20364085
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Increasing the RXRalpha/RXRbeta ratio resulted in increased PPARgamma responsiveness following agonist stimulation.
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14 |
20364085
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Thus, the selective proteasomal degradation of RXRalpha initiated by UCH-L1 upregulation modulates the relative affinity of PPARgamma heterodimers for SMRT and their responsiveness to PPARgamma agonists, ultimately activating the PPARgamma-controlled gene network in visceral WAT of obese animals and humans.
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15 |
20364085
|
This increased sensitivity correlated with increased expression of the gene encoding the ubiquitin hydrolase/ligase ubiquitin carboxyterminal esterase L1 (UCH-L1) and with increased degradation of the PPARgamma heterodimerization partner retinoid X receptor alpha (RXRalpha), but not RXRbeta, in visceral WAT from obese humans and mice.
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16 |
20364085
|
Interestingly, increased UCH-L1 expression and RXRalpha proteasomal degradation was induced in vitro by conditions mimicking hypoxia, a condition that occurs in obese visceral WAT.
|
17 |
20364085
|
Increasing the RXRalpha/RXRbeta ratio resulted in increased PPARgamma responsiveness following agonist stimulation.
|
18 |
20364085
|
Thus, the selective proteasomal degradation of RXRalpha initiated by UCH-L1 upregulation modulates the relative affinity of PPARgamma heterodimers for SMRT and their responsiveness to PPARgamma agonists, ultimately activating the PPARgamma-controlled gene network in visceral WAT of obese animals and humans.
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19 |
21616974
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Serial sections were immunostained against a pan-axonal marker (PGP9.5), an axonal regenerative marker (GAP43), Schwann cells (p75) and blood vessels (CD31) to visualize regenerating structures in the dermis and epidermis.
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20 |
21897042
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The objective of this present study was to determine whether GSPB2 (grape seed procyanidin B2), which is a dimeric procyanidin and more biologically active, could inhibit AGE-induced VSMC proliferation by affecting the production of ubiquitin COOH-terminal hydrolase 1 (UCH-L1), the degradation of IκB-α and nuclear translocation of NF-κB in human aortic smooth muscle cells (HASMCs).
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21 |
22705139
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Skin biopsies were performed on two visits with a 6 month interval (n=29 patients) to quantify intraepidermal (IENF) and subepidermal (SENF) nerve fibres immunoreactive for: protein gene product 9.5 (PGP9.5), a pan-neuronal marker; transient receptor potential cation channel vanilloid 1 (TRPV1), the heat and capsaicin receptor; and growth associated protein-43 (GAP-43), a marker of regenerating fibres.
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22 |
22705139
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We found that IENF and SENF were significantly reduced for both PGP9.5 and TRPV1 between the first and second skin biopsy over 6months.
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23 |
22705139
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The annual rate ± standard error of the mean of IENF loss was 3.76 ± 1.46 fibres/mm for PGP9.5, and 3.13 ± 0.58 fibres/mm for TRPV1.
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24 |
22705139
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We conclude that PGP9.5 and TRPV1 IENF and SENF in skin biopsies are useful markers of progression in DPN, whereas GAP-43 SENF could potentially help detect nerve regeneration in severe neuropathy.
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25 |
22705139
|
Skin biopsies were performed on two visits with a 6 month interval (n=29 patients) to quantify intraepidermal (IENF) and subepidermal (SENF) nerve fibres immunoreactive for: protein gene product 9.5 (PGP9.5), a pan-neuronal marker; transient receptor potential cation channel vanilloid 1 (TRPV1), the heat and capsaicin receptor; and growth associated protein-43 (GAP-43), a marker of regenerating fibres.
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26 |
22705139
|
We found that IENF and SENF were significantly reduced for both PGP9.5 and TRPV1 between the first and second skin biopsy over 6months.
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27 |
22705139
|
The annual rate ± standard error of the mean of IENF loss was 3.76 ± 1.46 fibres/mm for PGP9.5, and 3.13 ± 0.58 fibres/mm for TRPV1.
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28 |
22705139
|
We conclude that PGP9.5 and TRPV1 IENF and SENF in skin biopsies are useful markers of progression in DPN, whereas GAP-43 SENF could potentially help detect nerve regeneration in severe neuropathy.
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29 |
22705139
|
Skin biopsies were performed on two visits with a 6 month interval (n=29 patients) to quantify intraepidermal (IENF) and subepidermal (SENF) nerve fibres immunoreactive for: protein gene product 9.5 (PGP9.5), a pan-neuronal marker; transient receptor potential cation channel vanilloid 1 (TRPV1), the heat and capsaicin receptor; and growth associated protein-43 (GAP-43), a marker of regenerating fibres.
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30 |
22705139
|
We found that IENF and SENF were significantly reduced for both PGP9.5 and TRPV1 between the first and second skin biopsy over 6months.
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31 |
22705139
|
The annual rate ± standard error of the mean of IENF loss was 3.76 ± 1.46 fibres/mm for PGP9.5, and 3.13 ± 0.58 fibres/mm for TRPV1.
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32 |
22705139
|
We conclude that PGP9.5 and TRPV1 IENF and SENF in skin biopsies are useful markers of progression in DPN, whereas GAP-43 SENF could potentially help detect nerve regeneration in severe neuropathy.
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33 |
22705139
|
Skin biopsies were performed on two visits with a 6 month interval (n=29 patients) to quantify intraepidermal (IENF) and subepidermal (SENF) nerve fibres immunoreactive for: protein gene product 9.5 (PGP9.5), a pan-neuronal marker; transient receptor potential cation channel vanilloid 1 (TRPV1), the heat and capsaicin receptor; and growth associated protein-43 (GAP-43), a marker of regenerating fibres.
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34 |
22705139
|
We found that IENF and SENF were significantly reduced for both PGP9.5 and TRPV1 between the first and second skin biopsy over 6months.
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35 |
22705139
|
The annual rate ± standard error of the mean of IENF loss was 3.76 ± 1.46 fibres/mm for PGP9.5, and 3.13 ± 0.58 fibres/mm for TRPV1.
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36 |
22705139
|
We conclude that PGP9.5 and TRPV1 IENF and SENF in skin biopsies are useful markers of progression in DPN, whereas GAP-43 SENF could potentially help detect nerve regeneration in severe neuropathy.
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