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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
9568681
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Tumor necrosis factor-alpha acutely inhibits insulin signaling in human adipocytes: implication of the p80 tumor necrosis factor receptor.
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2 |
9568681
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Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha is postulated to play a major role in the pathogenesis of obesity-linked insulin resistance, probably resulting from an interaction with insulin signaling pathways.
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3 |
9568681
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This cross talk has now been investigated in human adipocytes at the level of phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase, and the TNF receptors (TNFRs) mediating these processes have been identified.
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4 |
9568681
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Interaction of TNF-alpha with insulin signaling was determined by quantification of insulin receptor substrate (IRS)-1-associated PI 3-kinase activity.
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5 |
9568681
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Preincubation of adipocytes with 5 nmol/l TNF-alpha for 15 min resulted in a 60-70% reduction of insulin action, reaching a stable inhibition (40%) after longer incubation with the cytokine.
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6 |
9568681
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The inhibitory action of TNF-alpha was dose-dependent, already detectable at 10 pmol/l, and was correlated to inhibition of tyrosine phosphorylation of IRS-1 with an unaltered autophosphorylation of the insulin receptor beta-subunit.
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7 |
9568681
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The modulation of insulin signaling by TNF-alpha was found to be paralleled by a comparable inhibition of insulin-stimulated glucose transport.
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8 |
9568681
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An agonistic TNFR1 antibody completely mimicked the inhibitory action of TNF-alpha on insulin signaling, whereas at 100 pmol/l TNF-alpha, a nonagonistic p80 TNFR antibody, was shown to ameliorate the inhibitory action of the cytokine.
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9 |
9568681
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These findings indicate that in human adipocytes, low concentrations of TNF-alpha induce a rapid inhibition of insulin signaling at the level of PI 3-kinase.
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10 |
9568681
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We suggest that under these conditions, the p80 TNFR is essential for initiating the intracellular cross talk that involves signaling by the p60 TNFR.
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11 |
9568681
|
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha acutely inhibits insulin signaling in human adipocytes: implication of the p80 tumor necrosis factor receptor.
|
12 |
9568681
|
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha is postulated to play a major role in the pathogenesis of obesity-linked insulin resistance, probably resulting from an interaction with insulin signaling pathways.
|
13 |
9568681
|
This cross talk has now been investigated in human adipocytes at the level of phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase, and the TNF receptors (TNFRs) mediating these processes have been identified.
|
14 |
9568681
|
Interaction of TNF-alpha with insulin signaling was determined by quantification of insulin receptor substrate (IRS)-1-associated PI 3-kinase activity.
|
15 |
9568681
|
Preincubation of adipocytes with 5 nmol/l TNF-alpha for 15 min resulted in a 60-70% reduction of insulin action, reaching a stable inhibition (40%) after longer incubation with the cytokine.
|
16 |
9568681
|
The inhibitory action of TNF-alpha was dose-dependent, already detectable at 10 pmol/l, and was correlated to inhibition of tyrosine phosphorylation of IRS-1 with an unaltered autophosphorylation of the insulin receptor beta-subunit.
|
17 |
9568681
|
The modulation of insulin signaling by TNF-alpha was found to be paralleled by a comparable inhibition of insulin-stimulated glucose transport.
|
18 |
9568681
|
An agonistic TNFR1 antibody completely mimicked the inhibitory action of TNF-alpha on insulin signaling, whereas at 100 pmol/l TNF-alpha, a nonagonistic p80 TNFR antibody, was shown to ameliorate the inhibitory action of the cytokine.
|
19 |
9568681
|
These findings indicate that in human adipocytes, low concentrations of TNF-alpha induce a rapid inhibition of insulin signaling at the level of PI 3-kinase.
|
20 |
9568681
|
We suggest that under these conditions, the p80 TNFR is essential for initiating the intracellular cross talk that involves signaling by the p60 TNFR.
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21 |
10995595
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Clinical and experimental studies have implicated high circulating levels of the cytokine tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance, not only in obesity and diabetes, but also in clinical conditions associated with cachexia and sepsis.
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22 |
10995595
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TNF-alpha impairs insulin-mediated glucose uptake in adipocytes, but because of lipolytic effects the interpretation of clinical studies and the extent to which TNF-alpha affects muscle insulin sensitivity are unclear.
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23 |
10995595
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In addition, protein kinase C (PKC) has recently been implicated in the mechanism of TNF-alpha-induced insulin resistance.
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24 |
10995595
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The present study investigated the effects of TNF-alpha and a PKC inhibitor (RO-318220) on basal and insulin-stimulated 2-[(3)H]deoxyglucose uptake in cultured L6 myoblasts.
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25 |
10995595
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Reverse transcriptase-PCR analysis confirmed that L6 myoblasts express TNF-alpha receptors I and II (p60 and p80).
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26 |
10995595
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Incubation with TNF-alpha at 1 or 10 ng/ml for 24 h had no significant effect on basal glucose uptake, insulin sensitivity or maximal insulin responsiveness.
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27 |
10995595
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PKC inhibition markedly attenuated glucose uptake, but there was no difference in insulin sensitivity with RO-318220 alone compared with RO-318220+TNF-alpha.
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28 |
10995595
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In conclusion, although increased TNF-alpha expression and plasma concentrations have been implicated in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance in various clinical states, there is no evidence that TNF-alpha impairs insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in a skeletal-muscle-derived cell line.
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