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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
34811512
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Ginsenoside Rb1 alleviates diabetic kidney podocyte injury by inhibiting aldose reductase activity.
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2 |
34811512
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Furthermore, Rb1 treatment reversed high glucose-induced increases in Cyto c, Caspase 9 and mitochondrial regulatory protein NOX4, but did not affect the upregulated expression of aldose reductase (AR).
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3 |
34811512
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We compared the effects of Rb1 with eparestat, a known aldose reductase inhibitor, in high glucose-treated podocytes, and found that both alleviated high glucose-induced cell apoptosis and mitochondrial damage, and Rb1 was more effective in inhibiting apoptosis.
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4 |
34700229
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Rapamycin attenuates PLA2R activation-mediated podocyte apoptosis via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway.
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5 |
34700229
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Primary MN has been associated with circulating antibodies against native podocyte antigens, including phospholipase A2 receptor (PLA2R); however, precision therapy targeting the signaling cascade of PLA2R activation is lacking.
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6 |
34700229
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We demonstrated that podocyte apoptosis was induced by Group IB secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2IB) in a concentration- and time-dependent manner via upregulation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), protein kinase B (AKT), and mTOR, and inhibited by rapamycin or LY294002.
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7 |
34700229
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Furthermore, aberrant activation of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway triggers both extrinsic (caspase-8 and caspase-3) and intrinsic (Bcl-2-associated X protein [BAX], B-cell lymphoma 2 [BCL-2], cytochrome c, caspase-9, and caspase-3) apoptotic cascades in podocytes.
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8 |
34700229
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The therapeutic implications of our findings are that strategies to reduce PLA2R activation and PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway inhibition in PLA2R-activated podocytes help protect podocytes from apoptosis.
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9 |
32696822
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MicroRNA-770-5p contributes to podocyte injury via targeting E2F3 in diabetic nephropathy.
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10 |
32696822
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MicroRNA-770-5p contributes to podocyte injury via targeting E2F3 in diabetic nephropathy.
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11 |
32696822
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MicroRNA-770-5p depletion could repress high glucose (HG)-triggered apoptosis in podocytes, and downregulation of E2F transcription factor 3 (E2F3) could facilitate podocyte injury.
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12 |
32696822
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MicroRNA-770-5p depletion could repress high glucose (HG)-triggered apoptosis in podocytes, and downregulation of E2F transcription factor 3 (E2F3) could facilitate podocyte injury.
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13 |
32696822
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Nevertheless, whether E2F3 is involved in miR-770-5p knockdown-mediated improvement of DN is still unclear.
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14 |
32696822
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Nevertheless, whether E2F3 is involved in miR-770-5p knockdown-mediated improvement of DN is still unclear.
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15 |
32696822
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The expression levels of miR-770-5p and E2F3 were detected in HG-treated podocytes by RT-qPCR.
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16 |
32696822
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The expression levels of miR-770-5p and E2F3 were detected in HG-treated podocytes by RT-qPCR.
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17 |
32696822
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The expression levels of E2F3, apoptosis-related proteins Bcl-2 related X protein (Bax), B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2), Bad, apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1 (APAF1), C-caspase3, C-caspase7, and C-caspase9 were detected by western blot assay.
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18 |
32696822
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The expression levels of E2F3, apoptosis-related proteins Bcl-2 related X protein (Bax), B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2), Bad, apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1 (APAF1), C-caspase3, C-caspase7, and C-caspase9 were detected by western blot assay.
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19 |
32696822
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The effects of miR-770-5p and E2F3 on HG-treated podocytes proliferation and apoptosis were detected by CCK-8 and flow cytometry assays.
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20 |
32696822
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The effects of miR-770-5p and E2F3 on HG-treated podocytes proliferation and apoptosis were detected by CCK-8 and flow cytometry assays.
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21 |
32696822
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The interaction between miR-770-5p and E2F3 was predicted by Targetscan, and then verified by the dual-luciferase reporter assay.
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22 |
32696822
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The interaction between miR-770-5p and E2F3 was predicted by Targetscan, and then verified by the dual-luciferase reporter assay.
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23 |
32696822
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MiR-770-5p was upregulated and E2F3 was downregulated in HG-treated podocytes.
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24 |
32696822
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MiR-770-5p was upregulated and E2F3 was downregulated in HG-treated podocytes.
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25 |
32696822
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MiR-770-5p inhibited proliferation and promoted apoptosis and E2F3 promoted proliferation and suppressed apoptosis in HG-treated podocytes.
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26 |
32696822
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MiR-770-5p inhibited proliferation and promoted apoptosis and E2F3 promoted proliferation and suppressed apoptosis in HG-treated podocytes.
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27 |
32696822
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E2F3 is a target gene of miR-770-5p and it partially abolished the effect of miR-770-5p in HG-triggered proliferation and apoptosis of podocytes.
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28 |
32696822
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E2F3 is a target gene of miR-770-5p and it partially abolished the effect of miR-770-5p in HG-triggered proliferation and apoptosis of podocytes.
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29 |
32696822
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MiR-770-5p deficiency blocked HG-induced APAF1/caspase9 pathway via targeting E2F3 in podocytes.
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30 |
32696822
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MiR-770-5p deficiency blocked HG-induced APAF1/caspase9 pathway via targeting E2F3 in podocytes.
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31 |
32696822
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We firstly confirmed that E2F3 was a target of miR-770-5p in podocytes.
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32 |
32696822
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We firstly confirmed that E2F3 was a target of miR-770-5p in podocytes.
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33 |
32696822
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These findings suggested that miR-770-5p expedited podocyte injury by targeting E2F3, and the miR-770-5p/E2F3 axis might represent a pathological mechanism of DN progression.
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34 |
32696822
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These findings suggested that miR-770-5p expedited podocyte injury by targeting E2F3, and the miR-770-5p/E2F3 axis might represent a pathological mechanism of DN progression.
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35 |
30734599
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SS-31 prevented oxidative stress and mitochondria-dependent apoptosis signalling by HOCl-alb in vivo and in vitro, as evidenced by the release of cytochrome c (cyt c), binding of apoptosis activated factor-1 (Apaf-1) and caspase-9, and activation of caspases.
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36 |
30116378
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Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and western blot results indicated that HNK significantly decreased the expression of mRNA and cleaved protein of caspase-3 and caspase-9 in podocytes pre-treated with H2O2.
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37 |
30116378
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Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and western blot results indicated that HNK significantly decreased the expression of mRNA and cleaved protein of caspase-3 and caspase-9 in podocytes pre-treated with H2O2.
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38 |
30116378
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Furthermore, phosphorylation of the signaling molecules protein kinase B (Akt) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (Erk) 1/2 appeared to increase following HNK treatment.
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39 |
30116378
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Furthermore, phosphorylation of the signaling molecules protein kinase B (Akt) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (Erk) 1/2 appeared to increase following HNK treatment.
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40 |
30116378
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The anti-oxidative stress mechanisms of HNK are partly due to suppressing the expression of caspase-3 and caspase-9 and upregulating phosphorylated-Akt and -Erk 1/2.
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41 |
30116378
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The anti-oxidative stress mechanisms of HNK are partly due to suppressing the expression of caspase-3 and caspase-9 and upregulating phosphorylated-Akt and -Erk 1/2.
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42 |
29110957
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The kidney expresses protease-activated receptor-1 (PAR-1).
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43 |
29110957
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PAR-1 is known as a thrombin receptor, but its role in kidney injury is not well understood.
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44 |
29110957
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Pathological analysis showed that Q94 treatment significantly attenuated periodic acid-Schiff and desmin staining, indicators of podocyte injury, and also decreased glomerular levels of podocin and nephrin.
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45 |
29110957
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In addition, both Q94 and Rox4560 suppressed the doxorubicin-induced increase in activities of caspase-9 and caspase-3 in podocytes.
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46 |
28831032
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JNK inhibitor and ILK inhibitor decreased HO-1 expression to different degrees.
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47 |
28831032
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Moreover, specific siRNAs of ILK, Nrf-2, and HO-1, and inhibitors of HO-1 and ILK significantly increased ROS generation and Caspase9/3 expression in the presence of salidroside and HG.
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48 |
28831032
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ILK/Akt, JNK, ERK1/2, p38 MAPK, and Nrf-2 are involved in salidroside-decreased podocyte apoptosis in HG condition.
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49 |
25229402
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Furthermore, an obvious translocation of p-Smad3 from the cytosol to nuclei and induction of mitochondrial Nox4 were detected following PA application.
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50 |
25229402
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Induction of Nox4 by PA administration was significantly repressed by Smad3-shRNA, while Nox4-shRNA showed no effect on PA-induced p-Smad3 activation.
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51 |
25229402
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Notably, both Smad3 and Nox4 silencing significantly prevented the reduction of the mtDNA level, restored mitochondrial function, and decreased cellular apoptosis in PA-stimulated podocytes.
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52 |
25229402
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In conclusion, our findings demonstrated that Smad3-Nox4 axis-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction is involved in PA-induced podocyte damage likely via increasing ROS generation and activating the cytochrome c-caspase9-caspase3 apoptotic signaling pathway.
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53 |
22479191
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We uncovered 6 new loci in association with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), the primary clinical measure of CKD, in or near MPPED2, DDX1, SLC47A1, CDK12, CASP9, and INO80.
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54 |
16421179
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Apoptosis induced by each TM was associated with a significant (approximately 400%) increase in caspase 8 activity, but no change in caspase 9 activity, and Western analyses revealed a marked up-regulation of Fas (approximately 500%) and FADD (approximately 300%) with no change in expression of Bax, Bcl-2, or Bcl-xL.
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55 |
16421179
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Similar to the apoptotic response, combinations of TM induced less caspase 8 activity and Fas/FADD expression than individual TM treatments.
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