# |
PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
18596122
|
One clone, designated mouse PEC (mPEC), was extensively characterized. mPEC exhibited a compact cell body with typical epithelial morphology when grown in permissive conditions, but the cell shape changed to polygonal after 14 d in growth-restrictive conditions. mPEC but not podocytes used as a negative control expressed claudin-1, claudin-2, and protein gene product 9.5, which are proteins specific to PEC in vivo, and did not express the podocyte-specific proteins synaptopodin and nephrin.
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2 |
18596122
|
The junctional proteins zonula occludens-1 and beta-catenin stained positively in both mPEC and podocytes, but the staining pattern at cell-cell contacts was intermittent in mPEC and linear in podocytes.
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3 |
19794110
|
The TJ proteins claudin-1, zonula occludens-1, and occludin stained positive in PECs; however, staining decreased in anti-GBM disease.
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4 |
20007346
|
Double immunostaining was performed with antibodies to podocyte-specific proteins (synaptopodin and Wilms' tumor 1) and antibodies to PEC specific proteins (paired box gene 8 and claudin-1).
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5 |
22129965
|
Single and double immunostaining were performed with antibodies to the PEC protein paired box gene 2 (PAX2) and tight junction protein claudin-1, the podocyte-specific protein Wilms' tumor 1 (WT-1), and the proliferating cell protein (Ki-67).
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6 |
22129965
|
The increase in PEC number was due to proliferation (increase in PAX2/Ki-67 double-positive cells).
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7 |
22129965
|
Aging was accompanied by a progressive increase in the number of glomerular cells double staining for PAX2 and WT-1.
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8 |
23447065
|
Hyperplastic epithelium was negative for genetic podocyte tags, but positive for the parietal epithelial cell marker claudin-1, and expressed Notch1, Jagged1, and Hes1 mRNA and protein.
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9 |
23447065
|
Enhanced Notch mRNA expression induced by transforming growth factor-β1 in cultured parietal epithelial cells was associated with mesenchymal markers (α-smooth muscle actin, vimentin, and Snail1).
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10 |
23769837
|
A subset of cells lining Bowman's capsule activated expression of the glomerular parietal epithelial cell markers paired box protein PAX2 and claudin-1.
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11 |
23769837
|
A subset of labeled cells within the glomerular tuft expressed the podocyte markers Wilms tumor protein 1, nephrin, podocin, and synaptopodin.
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12 |
24154691
|
Using a podocyte-specific injury model of FSGS carrying a genetic podocyte tag combined with double immunostaining by different sets of podocytes and parietal epithelial cell (PEC) markers [nestin/Pax8, Wilms' tumor-1 (WT1)/claudin1, and podocalyxin/Pax2], we investigated the direction of epithelial phenotypic transition and its role in FSGS.
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13 |
24154691
|
In addition, the average numbers of double-positive cells for X-gal/Pax8, nestin/Pax8 and podocalyxin/Pax2 staining in the FSGS mice were comparable, whereas those of WT1/claudin1 were significantly increased.
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14 |
24154691
|
Using a podocyte-specific injury model of FSGS carrying a genetic podocyte tag combined with double immunostaining by different sets of podocytes and parietal epithelial cell (PEC) markers [nestin/Pax8, Wilms' tumor-1 (WT1)/claudin1, and podocalyxin/Pax2], we investigated the direction of epithelial phenotypic transition and its role in FSGS.
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15 |
24154691
|
In addition, the average numbers of double-positive cells for X-gal/Pax8, nestin/Pax8 and podocalyxin/Pax2 staining in the FSGS mice were comparable, whereas those of WT1/claudin1 were significantly increased.
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16 |
24856573
|
Some glomeruli were accompanied by sclerotic lesions surrounded by proliferating cells; immunofluorescence staining revealed a majority of these proliferating cells to be positive for claudin-1 (a parietal cell marker) but negative for synaptopodin.
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17 |
24868462
|
Expression of tight junction protein claudin-1 in human crescentic glomerulonephritis.
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18 |
24868462
|
Some animal studies demonstrated that parietal epithelial cells of Bowman's capsule (PECs) were the main component of proliferating cells and PEC-specific tight junction protein claudin-1 was expressed in crescentic lesions.
|
19 |
24868462
|
We investigated the expression of claudin-1 in human GN.
|
20 |
24868462
|
Immunohistochemistry for claudin-1 was performed on 17 kidney biopsy samples with crescent formation.
|
21 |
24868462
|
Colocalization of claudin-1 with intracellular tight junction protein ZO-1 was also evaluated by immunofluorescence double staining.
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22 |
24868462
|
Small numbers of crescent forming cells showed extrajunctional localization of claudin-1.
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23 |
24868462
|
Colocalization of claudin-1 with ZO-1 was found at cell to cell contact sites of adjacent proliferating cells.
|
24 |
24868462
|
In control samples, staining of claudin-1 was positive in PECs, but not in podocytes.
|
25 |
24868462
|
Our findings suggest that claudin-1 contributes to crescent formation as a component of the tight junction protein complex that includes ZO-1.
|
26 |
24868462
|
Co-localization of claudin-1 with ZO-1 implies the formation of functional tight junction complexes in crescentic lesions to prevent the interstitial damage caused by penetration of filtered molecules from Bowman's space.
|
27 |
24868462
|
Expression of tight junction protein claudin-1 in human crescentic glomerulonephritis.
|
28 |
24868462
|
Some animal studies demonstrated that parietal epithelial cells of Bowman's capsule (PECs) were the main component of proliferating cells and PEC-specific tight junction protein claudin-1 was expressed in crescentic lesions.
|
29 |
24868462
|
We investigated the expression of claudin-1 in human GN.
|
30 |
24868462
|
Immunohistochemistry for claudin-1 was performed on 17 kidney biopsy samples with crescent formation.
|
31 |
24868462
|
Colocalization of claudin-1 with intracellular tight junction protein ZO-1 was also evaluated by immunofluorescence double staining.
|
32 |
24868462
|
Small numbers of crescent forming cells showed extrajunctional localization of claudin-1.
|
33 |
24868462
|
Colocalization of claudin-1 with ZO-1 was found at cell to cell contact sites of adjacent proliferating cells.
|
34 |
24868462
|
In control samples, staining of claudin-1 was positive in PECs, but not in podocytes.
|
35 |
24868462
|
Our findings suggest that claudin-1 contributes to crescent formation as a component of the tight junction protein complex that includes ZO-1.
|
36 |
24868462
|
Co-localization of claudin-1 with ZO-1 implies the formation of functional tight junction complexes in crescentic lesions to prevent the interstitial damage caused by penetration of filtered molecules from Bowman's space.
|
37 |
24868462
|
Expression of tight junction protein claudin-1 in human crescentic glomerulonephritis.
|
38 |
24868462
|
Some animal studies demonstrated that parietal epithelial cells of Bowman's capsule (PECs) were the main component of proliferating cells and PEC-specific tight junction protein claudin-1 was expressed in crescentic lesions.
|
39 |
24868462
|
We investigated the expression of claudin-1 in human GN.
|
40 |
24868462
|
Immunohistochemistry for claudin-1 was performed on 17 kidney biopsy samples with crescent formation.
|
41 |
24868462
|
Colocalization of claudin-1 with intracellular tight junction protein ZO-1 was also evaluated by immunofluorescence double staining.
|
42 |
24868462
|
Small numbers of crescent forming cells showed extrajunctional localization of claudin-1.
|
43 |
24868462
|
Colocalization of claudin-1 with ZO-1 was found at cell to cell contact sites of adjacent proliferating cells.
|
44 |
24868462
|
In control samples, staining of claudin-1 was positive in PECs, but not in podocytes.
|
45 |
24868462
|
Our findings suggest that claudin-1 contributes to crescent formation as a component of the tight junction protein complex that includes ZO-1.
|
46 |
24868462
|
Co-localization of claudin-1 with ZO-1 implies the formation of functional tight junction complexes in crescentic lesions to prevent the interstitial damage caused by penetration of filtered molecules from Bowman's space.
|
47 |
24868462
|
Expression of tight junction protein claudin-1 in human crescentic glomerulonephritis.
|
48 |
24868462
|
Some animal studies demonstrated that parietal epithelial cells of Bowman's capsule (PECs) were the main component of proliferating cells and PEC-specific tight junction protein claudin-1 was expressed in crescentic lesions.
|
49 |
24868462
|
We investigated the expression of claudin-1 in human GN.
|
50 |
24868462
|
Immunohistochemistry for claudin-1 was performed on 17 kidney biopsy samples with crescent formation.
|
51 |
24868462
|
Colocalization of claudin-1 with intracellular tight junction protein ZO-1 was also evaluated by immunofluorescence double staining.
|
52 |
24868462
|
Small numbers of crescent forming cells showed extrajunctional localization of claudin-1.
|
53 |
24868462
|
Colocalization of claudin-1 with ZO-1 was found at cell to cell contact sites of adjacent proliferating cells.
|
54 |
24868462
|
In control samples, staining of claudin-1 was positive in PECs, but not in podocytes.
|
55 |
24868462
|
Our findings suggest that claudin-1 contributes to crescent formation as a component of the tight junction protein complex that includes ZO-1.
|
56 |
24868462
|
Co-localization of claudin-1 with ZO-1 implies the formation of functional tight junction complexes in crescentic lesions to prevent the interstitial damage caused by penetration of filtered molecules from Bowman's space.
|
57 |
24868462
|
Expression of tight junction protein claudin-1 in human crescentic glomerulonephritis.
|
58 |
24868462
|
Some animal studies demonstrated that parietal epithelial cells of Bowman's capsule (PECs) were the main component of proliferating cells and PEC-specific tight junction protein claudin-1 was expressed in crescentic lesions.
|
59 |
24868462
|
We investigated the expression of claudin-1 in human GN.
|
60 |
24868462
|
Immunohistochemistry for claudin-1 was performed on 17 kidney biopsy samples with crescent formation.
|
61 |
24868462
|
Colocalization of claudin-1 with intracellular tight junction protein ZO-1 was also evaluated by immunofluorescence double staining.
|
62 |
24868462
|
Small numbers of crescent forming cells showed extrajunctional localization of claudin-1.
|
63 |
24868462
|
Colocalization of claudin-1 with ZO-1 was found at cell to cell contact sites of adjacent proliferating cells.
|
64 |
24868462
|
In control samples, staining of claudin-1 was positive in PECs, but not in podocytes.
|
65 |
24868462
|
Our findings suggest that claudin-1 contributes to crescent formation as a component of the tight junction protein complex that includes ZO-1.
|
66 |
24868462
|
Co-localization of claudin-1 with ZO-1 implies the formation of functional tight junction complexes in crescentic lesions to prevent the interstitial damage caused by penetration of filtered molecules from Bowman's space.
|
67 |
24868462
|
Expression of tight junction protein claudin-1 in human crescentic glomerulonephritis.
|
68 |
24868462
|
Some animal studies demonstrated that parietal epithelial cells of Bowman's capsule (PECs) were the main component of proliferating cells and PEC-specific tight junction protein claudin-1 was expressed in crescentic lesions.
|
69 |
24868462
|
We investigated the expression of claudin-1 in human GN.
|
70 |
24868462
|
Immunohistochemistry for claudin-1 was performed on 17 kidney biopsy samples with crescent formation.
|
71 |
24868462
|
Colocalization of claudin-1 with intracellular tight junction protein ZO-1 was also evaluated by immunofluorescence double staining.
|
72 |
24868462
|
Small numbers of crescent forming cells showed extrajunctional localization of claudin-1.
|
73 |
24868462
|
Colocalization of claudin-1 with ZO-1 was found at cell to cell contact sites of adjacent proliferating cells.
|
74 |
24868462
|
In control samples, staining of claudin-1 was positive in PECs, but not in podocytes.
|
75 |
24868462
|
Our findings suggest that claudin-1 contributes to crescent formation as a component of the tight junction protein complex that includes ZO-1.
|
76 |
24868462
|
Co-localization of claudin-1 with ZO-1 implies the formation of functional tight junction complexes in crescentic lesions to prevent the interstitial damage caused by penetration of filtered molecules from Bowman's space.
|
77 |
24868462
|
Expression of tight junction protein claudin-1 in human crescentic glomerulonephritis.
|
78 |
24868462
|
Some animal studies demonstrated that parietal epithelial cells of Bowman's capsule (PECs) were the main component of proliferating cells and PEC-specific tight junction protein claudin-1 was expressed in crescentic lesions.
|
79 |
24868462
|
We investigated the expression of claudin-1 in human GN.
|
80 |
24868462
|
Immunohistochemistry for claudin-1 was performed on 17 kidney biopsy samples with crescent formation.
|
81 |
24868462
|
Colocalization of claudin-1 with intracellular tight junction protein ZO-1 was also evaluated by immunofluorescence double staining.
|
82 |
24868462
|
Small numbers of crescent forming cells showed extrajunctional localization of claudin-1.
|
83 |
24868462
|
Colocalization of claudin-1 with ZO-1 was found at cell to cell contact sites of adjacent proliferating cells.
|
84 |
24868462
|
In control samples, staining of claudin-1 was positive in PECs, but not in podocytes.
|
85 |
24868462
|
Our findings suggest that claudin-1 contributes to crescent formation as a component of the tight junction protein complex that includes ZO-1.
|
86 |
24868462
|
Co-localization of claudin-1 with ZO-1 implies the formation of functional tight junction complexes in crescentic lesions to prevent the interstitial damage caused by penetration of filtered molecules from Bowman's space.
|
87 |
24868462
|
Expression of tight junction protein claudin-1 in human crescentic glomerulonephritis.
|
88 |
24868462
|
Some animal studies demonstrated that parietal epithelial cells of Bowman's capsule (PECs) were the main component of proliferating cells and PEC-specific tight junction protein claudin-1 was expressed in crescentic lesions.
|
89 |
24868462
|
We investigated the expression of claudin-1 in human GN.
|
90 |
24868462
|
Immunohistochemistry for claudin-1 was performed on 17 kidney biopsy samples with crescent formation.
|
91 |
24868462
|
Colocalization of claudin-1 with intracellular tight junction protein ZO-1 was also evaluated by immunofluorescence double staining.
|
92 |
24868462
|
Small numbers of crescent forming cells showed extrajunctional localization of claudin-1.
|
93 |
24868462
|
Colocalization of claudin-1 with ZO-1 was found at cell to cell contact sites of adjacent proliferating cells.
|
94 |
24868462
|
In control samples, staining of claudin-1 was positive in PECs, but not in podocytes.
|
95 |
24868462
|
Our findings suggest that claudin-1 contributes to crescent formation as a component of the tight junction protein complex that includes ZO-1.
|
96 |
24868462
|
Co-localization of claudin-1 with ZO-1 implies the formation of functional tight junction complexes in crescentic lesions to prevent the interstitial damage caused by penetration of filtered molecules from Bowman's space.
|
97 |
24868462
|
Expression of tight junction protein claudin-1 in human crescentic glomerulonephritis.
|
98 |
24868462
|
Some animal studies demonstrated that parietal epithelial cells of Bowman's capsule (PECs) were the main component of proliferating cells and PEC-specific tight junction protein claudin-1 was expressed in crescentic lesions.
|
99 |
24868462
|
We investigated the expression of claudin-1 in human GN.
|
100 |
24868462
|
Immunohistochemistry for claudin-1 was performed on 17 kidney biopsy samples with crescent formation.
|
101 |
24868462
|
Colocalization of claudin-1 with intracellular tight junction protein ZO-1 was also evaluated by immunofluorescence double staining.
|
102 |
24868462
|
Small numbers of crescent forming cells showed extrajunctional localization of claudin-1.
|
103 |
24868462
|
Colocalization of claudin-1 with ZO-1 was found at cell to cell contact sites of adjacent proliferating cells.
|
104 |
24868462
|
In control samples, staining of claudin-1 was positive in PECs, but not in podocytes.
|
105 |
24868462
|
Our findings suggest that claudin-1 contributes to crescent formation as a component of the tight junction protein complex that includes ZO-1.
|
106 |
24868462
|
Co-localization of claudin-1 with ZO-1 implies the formation of functional tight junction complexes in crescentic lesions to prevent the interstitial damage caused by penetration of filtered molecules from Bowman's space.
|
107 |
24868462
|
Expression of tight junction protein claudin-1 in human crescentic glomerulonephritis.
|
108 |
24868462
|
Some animal studies demonstrated that parietal epithelial cells of Bowman's capsule (PECs) were the main component of proliferating cells and PEC-specific tight junction protein claudin-1 was expressed in crescentic lesions.
|
109 |
24868462
|
We investigated the expression of claudin-1 in human GN.
|
110 |
24868462
|
Immunohistochemistry for claudin-1 was performed on 17 kidney biopsy samples with crescent formation.
|
111 |
24868462
|
Colocalization of claudin-1 with intracellular tight junction protein ZO-1 was also evaluated by immunofluorescence double staining.
|
112 |
24868462
|
Small numbers of crescent forming cells showed extrajunctional localization of claudin-1.
|
113 |
24868462
|
Colocalization of claudin-1 with ZO-1 was found at cell to cell contact sites of adjacent proliferating cells.
|
114 |
24868462
|
In control samples, staining of claudin-1 was positive in PECs, but not in podocytes.
|
115 |
24868462
|
Our findings suggest that claudin-1 contributes to crescent formation as a component of the tight junction protein complex that includes ZO-1.
|
116 |
24868462
|
Co-localization of claudin-1 with ZO-1 implies the formation of functional tight junction complexes in crescentic lesions to prevent the interstitial damage caused by penetration of filtered molecules from Bowman's space.
|
117 |
25307344
|
Ninety-five renal biopsies were stained for claudin-1 (PEC marker), CD44 (activated PECs), and LKIV69 (PEC matrix); 38 had been diagnosed as early primary FSGS and 57 as minimal change disease.
|
118 |
25307344
|
Two novel PEC markers A-kinase anchor protein 12 and annexin A3 exhibited similar sensitivity.
|
119 |
25849723
|
Matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression is enhanced in renal parietal epithelial cells of zucker diabetic Fatty rats and is induced by albumin in in vitro primary parietal cell culture.
|
120 |
25849723
|
As a subfamily of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), gelatinases including MMP-2 and MMP-9 play an important role in remodeling and homeostasis of the extracellular matrix.
|
121 |
25849723
|
This study investigated whether and how MMP-9 expression and activity were changed in glomerular epithelial cells upon albumin overload.
|
122 |
25849723
|
Increased glomerular MMP-9 staining was mainly observed in hyperplastic parietal epithelial cells (PECs) expressing claudin-1 in the diabetic kidneys.
|
123 |
25849723
|
Interestingly, increased parietal MMP-9 was often accompanied by decreased staining for podocyte markers (nephrin and podocalyxin) in the sclerotic area of affected glomeruli in diabetic rats.
|
124 |
25849723
|
Additionally, urinary excretion of podocyte marker proteins was significantly increased in association with the levels of MMP-9 and albumin in the urine of diabetic animals.
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125 |
25849723
|
To evaluate the direct effect of albumin on expression and activity of MMP-9, primary cultured rat glomerular PECs were incubated with rat serum albumin (0.25 - 1 mg/ml) for 24 - 48 hrs.
|
126 |
25849723
|
MMP-9 mRNA levels were significantly increased following albumin treatment.
|
127 |
25849723
|
Meanwhile, albumin administration resulted in a dose-dependent increase in MMP-9 protein and activity in culture supernatants of PECs.
|
128 |
25849723
|
Moreover, albumin activated p44/42 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) in PECs.
|
129 |
25849723
|
Inhibition of p44/42 MAPK suppressed albumin-induced MMP-9 secretion from glomerular PECs.
|
130 |
25849723
|
Albumin overload may induce MMP-9 expression and secretion by PECs via the activation of p44/42 MAPK pathway.
|
131 |
26083654
|
This further decreases expression of Sirt1 in glomerular podocytes and increases expression of a tight junction protein, claudin-1, which results in albuminuria.
|
132 |
26376129
|
Markers of podocytes (WT-1, p57), parietal epithelial cells (PECs) (claudin-1), and cell proliferation (Ki-67) were identified by immunohistochemistry.
|
133 |
27076646
|
On FSGS day 7, immunostaining for the podocyte markers p57, synaptopodin, and podocin were markedly decreased by 44%, and this was accompanied by a decrease in ZsGreen fluorescence.
|
134 |
27076646
|
Staining for p57, synaptopodin, podocin, and DAPI increased at FSGS day 28 and was augmented by the ACE inhibitor enalapril, which is consistent with a partial replenishment of podocytes.
|
135 |
27076646
|
Moreover, more than half of the migrated podocytes coexpressed the parietal epithelial cell (PEC) proteins claudin-1, SSeCKS, and PAX8.
|
136 |
27151920
|
In diabetic nephropathy, the gene expression of claudins, in particular claudin-1, is markedly upregulated in the podocyte, accompanied by a tighter filtration slit and the appearance of TJ-like structures between the foot processes.
|
137 |
27151920
|
However, there is no definitive evidence to show slit diaphragm (SD) to TJ transition in vivo Here, we report the generation of a claudin-1 transgenic mouse model with doxycycline-inducible transgene expression specifically in the glomerular podocyte.
|
138 |
27151920
|
We found that induction of claudin-1 gene expression in mature podocytes caused profound proteinuria, and with deep-etching freeze-fracture electron microscopy, we resolved the ultrastructural change in the claudin-1-induced SD-TJ transition.
|
139 |
27151920
|
Notably, immunolabeling of kidney proteins revealed that claudin-1 induction destabilized the SD protein complex in podocytes, with significantly reduced expression and altered localization of nephrin and podocin proteins.
|
140 |
27151920
|
Mechanistically, claudin-1 interacted with both nephrin and podocin through cis- and trans-associations in cultured cells.
|
141 |
27151920
|
Furthermore, the rat puromycin aminonucleoside nephrosis model, previously suspected of undergoing SD-TJ transition, exhibited upregulated expression levels of claudin-1 mRNA and protein in podocytes.
|
142 |
27151920
|
In diabetic nephropathy, the gene expression of claudins, in particular claudin-1, is markedly upregulated in the podocyte, accompanied by a tighter filtration slit and the appearance of TJ-like structures between the foot processes.
|
143 |
27151920
|
However, there is no definitive evidence to show slit diaphragm (SD) to TJ transition in vivo Here, we report the generation of a claudin-1 transgenic mouse model with doxycycline-inducible transgene expression specifically in the glomerular podocyte.
|
144 |
27151920
|
We found that induction of claudin-1 gene expression in mature podocytes caused profound proteinuria, and with deep-etching freeze-fracture electron microscopy, we resolved the ultrastructural change in the claudin-1-induced SD-TJ transition.
|
145 |
27151920
|
Notably, immunolabeling of kidney proteins revealed that claudin-1 induction destabilized the SD protein complex in podocytes, with significantly reduced expression and altered localization of nephrin and podocin proteins.
|
146 |
27151920
|
Mechanistically, claudin-1 interacted with both nephrin and podocin through cis- and trans-associations in cultured cells.
|
147 |
27151920
|
Furthermore, the rat puromycin aminonucleoside nephrosis model, previously suspected of undergoing SD-TJ transition, exhibited upregulated expression levels of claudin-1 mRNA and protein in podocytes.
|
148 |
27151920
|
In diabetic nephropathy, the gene expression of claudins, in particular claudin-1, is markedly upregulated in the podocyte, accompanied by a tighter filtration slit and the appearance of TJ-like structures between the foot processes.
|
149 |
27151920
|
However, there is no definitive evidence to show slit diaphragm (SD) to TJ transition in vivo Here, we report the generation of a claudin-1 transgenic mouse model with doxycycline-inducible transgene expression specifically in the glomerular podocyte.
|
150 |
27151920
|
We found that induction of claudin-1 gene expression in mature podocytes caused profound proteinuria, and with deep-etching freeze-fracture electron microscopy, we resolved the ultrastructural change in the claudin-1-induced SD-TJ transition.
|
151 |
27151920
|
Notably, immunolabeling of kidney proteins revealed that claudin-1 induction destabilized the SD protein complex in podocytes, with significantly reduced expression and altered localization of nephrin and podocin proteins.
|
152 |
27151920
|
Mechanistically, claudin-1 interacted with both nephrin and podocin through cis- and trans-associations in cultured cells.
|
153 |
27151920
|
Furthermore, the rat puromycin aminonucleoside nephrosis model, previously suspected of undergoing SD-TJ transition, exhibited upregulated expression levels of claudin-1 mRNA and protein in podocytes.
|
154 |
27151920
|
In diabetic nephropathy, the gene expression of claudins, in particular claudin-1, is markedly upregulated in the podocyte, accompanied by a tighter filtration slit and the appearance of TJ-like structures between the foot processes.
|
155 |
27151920
|
However, there is no definitive evidence to show slit diaphragm (SD) to TJ transition in vivo Here, we report the generation of a claudin-1 transgenic mouse model with doxycycline-inducible transgene expression specifically in the glomerular podocyte.
|
156 |
27151920
|
We found that induction of claudin-1 gene expression in mature podocytes caused profound proteinuria, and with deep-etching freeze-fracture electron microscopy, we resolved the ultrastructural change in the claudin-1-induced SD-TJ transition.
|
157 |
27151920
|
Notably, immunolabeling of kidney proteins revealed that claudin-1 induction destabilized the SD protein complex in podocytes, with significantly reduced expression and altered localization of nephrin and podocin proteins.
|
158 |
27151920
|
Mechanistically, claudin-1 interacted with both nephrin and podocin through cis- and trans-associations in cultured cells.
|
159 |
27151920
|
Furthermore, the rat puromycin aminonucleoside nephrosis model, previously suspected of undergoing SD-TJ transition, exhibited upregulated expression levels of claudin-1 mRNA and protein in podocytes.
|
160 |
27151920
|
In diabetic nephropathy, the gene expression of claudins, in particular claudin-1, is markedly upregulated in the podocyte, accompanied by a tighter filtration slit and the appearance of TJ-like structures between the foot processes.
|
161 |
27151920
|
However, there is no definitive evidence to show slit diaphragm (SD) to TJ transition in vivo Here, we report the generation of a claudin-1 transgenic mouse model with doxycycline-inducible transgene expression specifically in the glomerular podocyte.
|
162 |
27151920
|
We found that induction of claudin-1 gene expression in mature podocytes caused profound proteinuria, and with deep-etching freeze-fracture electron microscopy, we resolved the ultrastructural change in the claudin-1-induced SD-TJ transition.
|
163 |
27151920
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Notably, immunolabeling of kidney proteins revealed that claudin-1 induction destabilized the SD protein complex in podocytes, with significantly reduced expression and altered localization of nephrin and podocin proteins.
|
164 |
27151920
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Mechanistically, claudin-1 interacted with both nephrin and podocin through cis- and trans-associations in cultured cells.
|
165 |
27151920
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Furthermore, the rat puromycin aminonucleoside nephrosis model, previously suspected of undergoing SD-TJ transition, exhibited upregulated expression levels of claudin-1 mRNA and protein in podocytes.
|
166 |
27151920
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In diabetic nephropathy, the gene expression of claudins, in particular claudin-1, is markedly upregulated in the podocyte, accompanied by a tighter filtration slit and the appearance of TJ-like structures between the foot processes.
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167 |
27151920
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However, there is no definitive evidence to show slit diaphragm (SD) to TJ transition in vivo Here, we report the generation of a claudin-1 transgenic mouse model with doxycycline-inducible transgene expression specifically in the glomerular podocyte.
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168 |
27151920
|
We found that induction of claudin-1 gene expression in mature podocytes caused profound proteinuria, and with deep-etching freeze-fracture electron microscopy, we resolved the ultrastructural change in the claudin-1-induced SD-TJ transition.
|
169 |
27151920
|
Notably, immunolabeling of kidney proteins revealed that claudin-1 induction destabilized the SD protein complex in podocytes, with significantly reduced expression and altered localization of nephrin and podocin proteins.
|
170 |
27151920
|
Mechanistically, claudin-1 interacted with both nephrin and podocin through cis- and trans-associations in cultured cells.
|
171 |
27151920
|
Furthermore, the rat puromycin aminonucleoside nephrosis model, previously suspected of undergoing SD-TJ transition, exhibited upregulated expression levels of claudin-1 mRNA and protein in podocytes.
|
172 |
27878608
|
In the glomerular podocytes, claudin-1 is an important determinant of cell junction fate.
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173 |
27878608
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More importantly, claudin-14 gene expression can be regulated by extracellular calcium levels via the calcium sensing receptor.
|
174 |
27878608
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Aldosterone, WNK4, Cap1, and KLHL3 are powerful regulators of claudin and the paracellular chloride permeability.
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175 |
28329012
|
Four CoRL reporters (GFP, YFP, RFP, CFP) were restricted to cells in the juxtaglomerular compartment (JGC) at baseline.
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176 |
28329012
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Following abrupt podocyte depletion in experimental FSGS, all four CoRL reporters were detected in a subset of glomeruli at day 28, where they co-expressed de novo four podocyte proteins (podocin, nephrin, WT-1 and p57) and two glomerular parietal epithelial cell (PEC) proteins (claudin-1, PAX8).
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177 |
32487989
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RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) play a pivotal role in epigenetic regulation; tristetraprolin (TTP) and human antigen R (HuR) competitively bind cytokine mRNAs, exert contrasting effects on RNA stability, and drive inflammation.
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178 |
32487989
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In DKD patients and db/db mice, TTP expression was significantly decreased and HuR expression was increased in glomerular podocytes, concurrent with podocyte injury, histological signs of DKD, and augmented glomerular expression of interleukin (IL)-17 and claudin-1, which are targets of TTP and HuR, as evidenced by RNA immunoprecipitation.
|
179 |
32487989
|
In cultured podocytes, exposure to high ambient glucose amplified HuR expression and repressed TTP expression, upregulated IL-17 and claudin-1, and promoted podocyte injury.
|
180 |
32487989
|
Treatment of db/db mice with a small molecule inhibitor of GSK-3β abrogated the changes in TTP and HuR in glomeruli and mitigated the overexpression of their target genes (IL-17, claudin-1, B7-1, and MCP-1) thus also mitigating proteinuria and DKD pathology.
|
181 |
32487989
|
RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) play a pivotal role in epigenetic regulation; tristetraprolin (TTP) and human antigen R (HuR) competitively bind cytokine mRNAs, exert contrasting effects on RNA stability, and drive inflammation.
|
182 |
32487989
|
In DKD patients and db/db mice, TTP expression was significantly decreased and HuR expression was increased in glomerular podocytes, concurrent with podocyte injury, histological signs of DKD, and augmented glomerular expression of interleukin (IL)-17 and claudin-1, which are targets of TTP and HuR, as evidenced by RNA immunoprecipitation.
|
183 |
32487989
|
In cultured podocytes, exposure to high ambient glucose amplified HuR expression and repressed TTP expression, upregulated IL-17 and claudin-1, and promoted podocyte injury.
|
184 |
32487989
|
Treatment of db/db mice with a small molecule inhibitor of GSK-3β abrogated the changes in TTP and HuR in glomeruli and mitigated the overexpression of their target genes (IL-17, claudin-1, B7-1, and MCP-1) thus also mitigating proteinuria and DKD pathology.
|
185 |
32487989
|
RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) play a pivotal role in epigenetic regulation; tristetraprolin (TTP) and human antigen R (HuR) competitively bind cytokine mRNAs, exert contrasting effects on RNA stability, and drive inflammation.
|
186 |
32487989
|
In DKD patients and db/db mice, TTP expression was significantly decreased and HuR expression was increased in glomerular podocytes, concurrent with podocyte injury, histological signs of DKD, and augmented glomerular expression of interleukin (IL)-17 and claudin-1, which are targets of TTP and HuR, as evidenced by RNA immunoprecipitation.
|
187 |
32487989
|
In cultured podocytes, exposure to high ambient glucose amplified HuR expression and repressed TTP expression, upregulated IL-17 and claudin-1, and promoted podocyte injury.
|
188 |
32487989
|
Treatment of db/db mice with a small molecule inhibitor of GSK-3β abrogated the changes in TTP and HuR in glomeruli and mitigated the overexpression of their target genes (IL-17, claudin-1, B7-1, and MCP-1) thus also mitigating proteinuria and DKD pathology.
|
189 |
34411489
|
miR-193a as a potential mediator of WT-1/synaptopodin in the renoprotective effect of Losartan on diabetic kidney.
|
190 |
34411489
|
Next, immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence were used to detect Wilms tumor protein 1 (WT-1) and synaptopodin expression, respectively.
|
191 |
34411489
|
Protein levels of WT-1, synaptopodin, claudin1, and Pax-2 were assessed by Western blotting and real-time PCR.
|
192 |
34411489
|
In addition, Losartan significantly upregulated the immunopositive cell numbers of WT-1, the expression of WT-1 and synaptopodin in renal tissue.
|
193 |
34411489
|
By contrast, expression of claudin1 and Pax-2 in renal tissue were decreased in db/db-losartan group.
|
194 |
34411489
|
miR-193a as a potential mediator of WT-1/synaptopodin in the renoprotective effect of Losartan on diabetic kidney.
|
195 |
34411489
|
Next, immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence were used to detect Wilms tumor protein 1 (WT-1) and synaptopodin expression, respectively.
|
196 |
34411489
|
Protein levels of WT-1, synaptopodin, claudin1, and Pax-2 were assessed by Western blotting and real-time PCR.
|
197 |
34411489
|
In addition, Losartan significantly upregulated the immunopositive cell numbers of WT-1, the expression of WT-1 and synaptopodin in renal tissue.
|
198 |
34411489
|
By contrast, expression of claudin1 and Pax-2 in renal tissue were decreased in db/db-losartan group.
|