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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
31399972
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Aldosterone acts on renal vessels, renal cells (glomerular mesangial cells, podocytes, vascular smooth muscle cells, tubular epithelial cells, and interstitial fibroblasts), and infiltrating inflammatory cells, inducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, upregulated epithelial growth factor receptor (EGFR), and type 1 angiotensin (AT1) receptor expressions, and activating nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), activator protein-1 (AP-1), and EGFR to further promote cell proliferation, apoptosis, and proliferation.
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2 |
31399972
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Phenotypic transformation of epithelial cells stimulates the expression of transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), osteopontin (OPN), and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), eventually leading to renal fibrosis.
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3 |
30642982
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Cadmium Induces Glomerular Endothelial Cell-Specific Expression of Complement Factor H via the -1635 AP-1 Binding Site.
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4 |
30642982
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Cadmium Induces Glomerular Endothelial Cell-Specific Expression of Complement Factor H via the -1635 AP-1 Binding Site.
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5 |
30642982
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Cadmium Induces Glomerular Endothelial Cell-Specific Expression of Complement Factor H via the -1635 AP-1 Binding Site.
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6 |
30642982
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Cadmium Induces Glomerular Endothelial Cell-Specific Expression of Complement Factor H via the -1635 AP-1 Binding Site.
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7 |
30642982
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Cd activates the JNK pathway and increases c-Jun and c-Fos in human renal glomerular endothelial cells.
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8 |
30642982
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Cd activates the JNK pathway and increases c-Jun and c-Fos in human renal glomerular endothelial cells.
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9 |
30642982
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Cd activates the JNK pathway and increases c-Jun and c-Fos in human renal glomerular endothelial cells.
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10 |
30642982
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Cd activates the JNK pathway and increases c-Jun and c-Fos in human renal glomerular endothelial cells.
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11 |
30642982
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A JNK inhibitor, SP600125, specifically abolishes Cd-induced CFH production.
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12 |
30642982
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A JNK inhibitor, SP600125, specifically abolishes Cd-induced CFH production.
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13 |
30642982
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A JNK inhibitor, SP600125, specifically abolishes Cd-induced CFH production.
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14 |
30642982
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A JNK inhibitor, SP600125, specifically abolishes Cd-induced CFH production.
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15 |
30642982
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By chromatin immunoprecipitation assay and EMSA, the -1635 AP-1 motif on human CFH promoter was identified as the binding element for c-Jun and c-Fos.
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16 |
30642982
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By chromatin immunoprecipitation assay and EMSA, the -1635 AP-1 motif on human CFH promoter was identified as the binding element for c-Jun and c-Fos.
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17 |
30642982
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By chromatin immunoprecipitation assay and EMSA, the -1635 AP-1 motif on human CFH promoter was identified as the binding element for c-Jun and c-Fos.
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18 |
30642982
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By chromatin immunoprecipitation assay and EMSA, the -1635 AP-1 motif on human CFH promoter was identified as the binding element for c-Jun and c-Fos.
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19 |
30642982
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In a luciferase activity assay, mutation of the AP1 site eliminates Cd-induced increase of CFH promoter activity.
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20 |
30642982
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In a luciferase activity assay, mutation of the AP1 site eliminates Cd-induced increase of CFH promoter activity.
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21 |
30642982
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In a luciferase activity assay, mutation of the AP1 site eliminates Cd-induced increase of CFH promoter activity.
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22 |
30642982
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In a luciferase activity assay, mutation of the AP1 site eliminates Cd-induced increase of CFH promoter activity.
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23 |
30642982
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Thus, the -1635 AP-1 motif on the CFH promoter region mediates Cd-inducible CFH gene expression.
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24 |
30642982
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Thus, the -1635 AP-1 motif on the CFH promoter region mediates Cd-inducible CFH gene expression.
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25 |
30642982
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Thus, the -1635 AP-1 motif on the CFH promoter region mediates Cd-inducible CFH gene expression.
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26 |
30642982
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Thus, the -1635 AP-1 motif on the CFH promoter region mediates Cd-inducible CFH gene expression.
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27 |
23010541
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Rapamycin enhanced podocyte NF-κB and CREB activities but then it decreased AP-1 binding activity.
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28 |
17148661
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Stx-2 enhanced ET-1 mRNA and protein expression via activation of nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) and activator protein-1 (Ap-1) to the extent that transfection with the dominant-negative mutant of IkappaB-kinase 2 or with Ap-1 decoy oligodeoxynucleotides reduced ET-1 mRNA levels.
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29 |
17148661
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We propose a role for p38 and p42/44 mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in mediating NF-kappaB-dependent gene transcription induced by Stx-2, based on data that Stx-2 phosphorylated p38 and p42/44 MAPKs and that MAPK inhibitors reduced transcription of NF-kappaB promoter/luciferase reporter gene construct induced by Stx-2.
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30 |
17148661
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Stx-2 caused F-actin redistribution and intercellular gaps via production of ET-1 acting on ETA receptor, because cytoskeleton changes were prevented by ETA receptor blockade.
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31 |
17148661
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Exogenous ET-1 induced cytoskeleton rearrangement and intercellular gaps via phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase and Rho-kinase pathway and increased protein permeability across the podocyte monolayer.
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32 |
16452496
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Immunofluorescence studies of podocyte-associated proteins nephrin and podocin revealed diminished and discontinuous staining patterns in rats with PAN nephrosis, indicating severe podocyte injury.
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33 |
16452496
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Fluvastatin also mitigated tubulointerstitial damage in PAN nephrosis, with the repression of PAN-induced NF-kappaB and activator protein-1 activation in the kidneys.
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34 |
15855633
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Both Y27632, which inhibits Rho kinase-dependent stress fiber formation, and jasplakinolide, an F-actin stabilizer, decreased NF-kappaB and Ap-1 activity and reduced ET-1 expression.
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35 |
15855633
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Both Y27632, which inhibits Rho kinase-dependent stress fiber formation, and jasplakinolide, an F-actin stabilizer, decreased NF-kappaB and Ap-1 activity and reduced ET-1 expression.
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36 |
15855633
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Both Y27632, which inhibits Rho kinase-dependent stress fiber formation, and jasplakinolide, an F-actin stabilizer, decreased NF-kappaB and Ap-1 activity and reduced ET-1 expression.
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37 |
15855633
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This suggested a role for the cytoskeleton, through activated Rho, in the regulation of the ET-1 peptide.
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38 |
15855633
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This suggested a role for the cytoskeleton, through activated Rho, in the regulation of the ET-1 peptide.
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39 |
15855633
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This suggested a role for the cytoskeleton, through activated Rho, in the regulation of the ET-1 peptide.
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40 |
15855633
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Focal adhesion kinase (FAK), an integrin-associated nonreceptor tyrosine kinase, was phosphorylated by albumin treatment via Rho kinase-triggered actin reorganization.
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41 |
15855633
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Focal adhesion kinase (FAK), an integrin-associated nonreceptor tyrosine kinase, was phosphorylated by albumin treatment via Rho kinase-triggered actin reorganization.
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42 |
15855633
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Focal adhesion kinase (FAK), an integrin-associated nonreceptor tyrosine kinase, was phosphorylated by albumin treatment via Rho kinase-triggered actin reorganization.
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43 |
15855633
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FAK activation led to NF-kappaB- and Ap-1-dependent ET-1 expression.
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44 |
15855633
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FAK activation led to NF-kappaB- and Ap-1-dependent ET-1 expression.
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45 |
15855633
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FAK activation led to NF-kappaB- and Ap-1-dependent ET-1 expression.
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46 |
15855633
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These data suggest that reorganization of the actin cytoskeletal network in response to protein load is implicated in modulation of the ET-1 gene via Rho kinase-dependent FAK activation of NF-kappaB and Ap-1 in differentiated podocytes.
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47 |
15855633
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These data suggest that reorganization of the actin cytoskeletal network in response to protein load is implicated in modulation of the ET-1 gene via Rho kinase-dependent FAK activation of NF-kappaB and Ap-1 in differentiated podocytes.
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48 |
15855633
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These data suggest that reorganization of the actin cytoskeletal network in response to protein load is implicated in modulation of the ET-1 gene via Rho kinase-dependent FAK activation of NF-kappaB and Ap-1 in differentiated podocytes.
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49 |
12424224
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Mutations of NPHS1 or NPHS2, the genes encoding for the glomerular podocyte proteins nephrin and podocin, cause steroid-resistant proteinuria.
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50 |
12424224
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Podocin interacts with the C-terminal domain of nephrin and facilitates nephrin-dependent signaling.
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51 |
12424224
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NEPH1 triggers AP-1 activation similarly to nephrin but requires the presence of Tec family kinases for efficient transactivation.
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52 |
12424224
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We conclude that NEPH1 defines a new family of podocin-binding molecules that are potential candidates for hereditary nephrotic syndromes not linked to either NPHS1 or NPHS2.
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53 |
11779150
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High glucose induced VEGF expression via PKC and ERK in glomerular podocytes.
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54 |
11779150
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Using a differentiated mouse podocyte cell line, we investigated the roles of protein kinase C (PKC) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) on the expression of VEGF under high glucose conditions.
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55 |
11779150
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High glucose induced up-regulation of VEGF mRNA and protein expression in podocytes via activation of PKC (PKC-alpha and -betaII isoforms) and ERK.
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56 |
11779150
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High glucose and the PKC stimulator, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) induced activator protein-1 (AP-1)-dependent transcriptional activity and expression of VEGF.
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57 |
11779150
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These observations suggested that high glucose-induced VEGF expression in podocytes was largely mediated through PKC and ERK pathways that may be involved in diabetic nephropathy.
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58 |
11752025
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Reactive oxygen species alter gene expression in podocytes: induction of granulocyte macrophage-colony-stimulating factor.
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59 |
11752025
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One differentially expressed clone was identified as the proinflammatory cytokine granulocyte macrophage-colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF).
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60 |
11752025
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GM-CSF release by podocytes was also stimulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), interleukin-1 (IL-1), and phorbolester (PMA).
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61 |
11752025
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Dimethyl-thio-urea significantly inhibited the LPS-, IL-1-, and PMA-induced GM-CSF production.
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62 |
11752025
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Activation of the transcription factor nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) but not activator protein-1 was involved in the upregulation of ROS-induced GM-CSF production.
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63 |
11752025
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ROS also partially mediate the effects of PMA and IL-1 on podocyte GM-CSF production.
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64 |
11576932
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In mesangial and endothelial cells, the AGE-RAGE interaction caused enhanced formation of oxygen radicals with subsequent activation of nuclear factor-kappaB and release of pro-inflammatory cytokines (interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha), growth factors (transforming growth factor-beta1 [TGF-beta1], insulin-like growth factor-1), and adhesion molecules (vascular cell adhesion molecule-1, intercellular adhesion molecule-1).
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65 |
11576932
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In tubular cells, incubation with AGE albumin was followed by stimulation of the mitogen-activating protein (MAP) kinase pathway and its downstream target, the activating protien-1 (AP-1) complex, TGF-beta1 overexpression, enhanced protein kinase C activity, decreased cell proliferation, and impaired protein degradation rate, in part caused by decreased cathepsin activities.
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66 |
11576932
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The pathogenic relevance of AGEs was further verified by in vivo experiments in euglycemic rats and mice by the parenteral administration of AGE albumin, leading in the glomeruli to TGF-beta1 overproduction, enhanced gene expression of ECM proteins, and morphological lesions similar to those of DN.
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