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PMID |
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34975320
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GPR43 activation-mediated lipotoxicity contributes to podocyte injury in diabetic nephropathy by modulating the ERK/EGR1 pathway.
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34975320
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GPR43 activation-mediated lipotoxicity contributes to podocyte injury in diabetic nephropathy by modulating the ERK/EGR1 pathway.
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34975320
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The protein expression of GPR43, LC3II, p62, beclin1, low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) and early growth response protein 1 (EGR1) in kidney tissues and podocytes was measured by real-time PCR, immunofluorescent staining and Western blotting.
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34975320
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The protein expression of GPR43, LC3II, p62, beclin1, low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) and early growth response protein 1 (EGR1) in kidney tissues and podocytes was measured by real-time PCR, immunofluorescent staining and Western blotting.
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34975320
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An in vitro study further demonstrated that acetate treatment induced cholesterol accumulation in high glucose-stimulated podocytes, which was correlated with increased cholesterol uptake mediated by LDLR and reduced cholesterol autophagic degradation, as characterized by the inhibition of LC3 maturation, p62 degradation and autophagosome formation.
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34975320
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An in vitro study further demonstrated that acetate treatment induced cholesterol accumulation in high glucose-stimulated podocytes, which was correlated with increased cholesterol uptake mediated by LDLR and reduced cholesterol autophagic degradation, as characterized by the inhibition of LC3 maturation, p62 degradation and autophagosome formation.
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34975320
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Furthermore, GPR43 activation increased extracellular regulated protein kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2) activity and EGR1 expression in podocytes, which resulted in an increase in cholesterol influx and autophagy inhibition.
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34975320
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Furthermore, GPR43 activation increased extracellular regulated protein kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2) activity and EGR1 expression in podocytes, which resulted in an increase in cholesterol influx and autophagy inhibition.
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34975320
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Conclusion: GPR43 activation-mediated lipotoxicity contributes to podocyte injury in DN by modulating the ERK/EGR1 pathway.
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34975320
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Conclusion: GPR43 activation-mediated lipotoxicity contributes to podocyte injury in DN by modulating the ERK/EGR1 pathway.
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33911188
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Here we tested the hypothesis that reversal specifically of the hypertriglyceridemia, using an antisense oligonucleotide directed against ApoC-III, an apolipoprotein that regulates the interactions of VLDL (very low density lipoproteins) with the LDL receptor, is sufficient to ameliorate the nephropathy of Type 2 diabetes.
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12 |
32472527
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Anti-LDL Receptor-Related Protein 2 (Anti-LRP2) nephropathy is a rare form of kidney disease that affects the older patients and is characterized with acute kidney injury (AKI) and progressive renal tubular injury associated with IgG immune complex deposits along the basement membrane of proximal tubules, and circulating autoantibodies to the proximal tubule brush border protein LRP2 (megalin).
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13 |
31157893
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Protein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) [accelerates LDL-receptor (LDL-R) degradation] is overexpressed by liver cells in NS.
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14 |
31157893
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This article explores the established and forthcoming evidence implicating PCSK9 in LDL-C dysregulation in NS.
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15 |
29154962
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The black and tan, brachyury (BTBR) mouse strain with leptin deficiency (Lepob) has emerged as one of the best models of human diabetic kidney disease.
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16 |
29154962
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To this end, the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor was targeted for degradation via inducible degrader of the LDL receptor (IDOL) overexpression, using liver-targeted adenoassociated virus serotype DJ/8 (AAV-DJ/8) in BTBR wild-type and BTBR Lepob mice.
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17 |
28878222
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Our study showed that Ang II induced lipid droplet (LD) accumulation and expression of the LD marker adipose differentiation-related protein (ADRP) in podocytes, and the extent of lipid deposition could be alleviated by losartan.
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18 |
28878222
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Our study also demonstrated that Ang II increased the content of cholesterol in podocytes, which is an LD component, and this change was accompanied by decreased expression of the cholesterol efflux-related molecule ATP-binding cassette transporter-1 (ABCA1) and increased expression of the cholesterol uptake-related molecule LDL receptor (LDLR) and the cholesterol synthesis-related molecules sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP1 and SREBP2) and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA reductase (HMGCR).
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27019638
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To maintain a cholesterol homeostasis, LDLR expression is tightly regulated by sterol regulatory element-binding protein-2 (SREBP-2) and SREBP cleavage-activating protein (SCAP) in transcriptional level and by proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) in posttranscriptional level.
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20 |
27019638
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To maintain a cholesterol homeostasis, LDLR expression is tightly regulated by sterol regulatory element-binding protein-2 (SREBP-2) and SREBP cleavage-activating protein (SCAP) in transcriptional level and by proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) in posttranscriptional level.
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21 |
27019638
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It has been demonstrated that inflammation, renin-angiotensin system (RAS) activation, and hyperglycemia induce the disruption of LDLR pathway, which might contribute to lipid disorder-mediated organ injury (atherosclerosis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, kidney fibrosis, etc).
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27019638
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It has been demonstrated that inflammation, renin-angiotensin system (RAS) activation, and hyperglycemia induce the disruption of LDLR pathway, which might contribute to lipid disorder-mediated organ injury (atherosclerosis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, kidney fibrosis, etc).
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23 |
25921580
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Additionally, lipid accumulation in the kidneys of db/db mice was increased due to increased protein expressions of LDLr, sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP) cleavage-activating protein, and SREBP-2.
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25655048
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Reduced LRP6 expression and increase in the interaction of GSK3β with p53 contribute to podocyte apoptosis in diabetes mellitus and are prevented by green tea.
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25655048
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Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 (LRP6) is WNT pathway receptor that is involved in podocyte death, adhesion and motility.
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26 |
25655048
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In immortalized mouse podocytes (iMPs), high glucose (HG), silencing RNA (siRNA) or blocking LRP6 (DKK-1) reduced p-LRP6 expression, leading to high GSK3β-p53, p53 expression, apoptosis and increased albumin influx.
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27 |
25655048
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These effects of GT were prevented by LRP6 siRNA or DKK-1.
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28 |
19214781
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CTGF is also able to interact with receptors on cells, including integrins, tyrosine receptor kinase A (TrkA), low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP) and heparan sulphate proteoglycans.
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29 |
19214781
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For example, CTGF is often described as an effector of TGF-beta.
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30 |
19214781
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It can promote TGF-beta signalling by binding directly to the growth factor, promoting its interaction with the TGF-beta receptor; by triggering intracellular signalling on binding the TrkA receptor, which leads to the transcriptional repression of Smad7, an inhibitor of the TGF-beta signalling pathway; and by binding to BMP-7 whose own signalling pathway opposing TGF-beta is inhibited, leading to enhanced TGF-beta signalling.
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31 |
18769366
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Megalin, a member of the LDL receptor family, is expressed on the apical membrane of proximal tubules and serves as an endocytic scavenger of filtered proteins and hence might contribute to the tubule injury as a consequence of glomerular disease.
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32 |
18769366
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Comparison of megalin-containing to megalin-deficient proximal tubule cells within each kidney showed that albumin, immunoglobulin light chain, IgA and IgG were preferentially accumulated in proximal tubule cells expressing megalin.
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33 |
18769366
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Tubule injury markers such as heme-oxygenase-1, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and cellular apoptosis were also preferentially found in these megalin-expressing cells.
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34 |
16778968
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[High glucose regulates the expression of connective tissue growth factor and its receptor (low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein) in cultured podocytes].
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35 |
16775601
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Glomerular clusterin is associated with PKC-alpha/beta regulation and good outcome of membranous glomerulonephritis in humans.
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36 |
16775601
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Glomerular clusterin is associated with PKC-alpha/beta regulation and good outcome of membranous glomerulonephritis in humans.
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37 |
16775601
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Glomerular clusterin is associated with PKC-alpha/beta regulation and good outcome of membranous glomerulonephritis in humans.
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38 |
16775601
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Clusterin has been reported as a megalin ligand in immunodeposits, although its role has not been clarified.
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39 |
16775601
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Clusterin has been reported as a megalin ligand in immunodeposits, although its role has not been clarified.
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40 |
16775601
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Clusterin has been reported as a megalin ligand in immunodeposits, although its role has not been clarified.
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41 |
16775601
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In vitro experiments were performed to investigate the role of clusterin during podocyte damage by MGN serum and define clusterin binding to human podocytes, where megalin is known to be absent.
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42 |
16775601
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In vitro experiments were performed to investigate the role of clusterin during podocyte damage by MGN serum and define clusterin binding to human podocytes, where megalin is known to be absent.
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43 |
16775601
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In vitro experiments were performed to investigate the role of clusterin during podocyte damage by MGN serum and define clusterin binding to human podocytes, where megalin is known to be absent.
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44 |
16775601
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Clusterin, C5b-9, and pPKC-alpha/beta showed highly variable glomerular staining, where high clusterin profiles were inversely correlated to C5b-9 and PKC-alpha/beta expression (P=0.029), and co-localized with the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDL-R).
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45 |
16775601
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Clusterin, C5b-9, and pPKC-alpha/beta showed highly variable glomerular staining, where high clusterin profiles were inversely correlated to C5b-9 and PKC-alpha/beta expression (P=0.029), and co-localized with the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDL-R).
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46 |
16775601
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Clusterin, C5b-9, and pPKC-alpha/beta showed highly variable glomerular staining, where high clusterin profiles were inversely correlated to C5b-9 and PKC-alpha/beta expression (P=0.029), and co-localized with the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDL-R).
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47 |
16775601
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Preliminary in vitro experiments showed podocyte binding of biotinilated clusterin, co-localization with LDL-R and specific binding inhibition with anti-LDL-R antibodies and with specific ligands.
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48 |
16775601
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Preliminary in vitro experiments showed podocyte binding of biotinilated clusterin, co-localization with LDL-R and specific binding inhibition with anti-LDL-R antibodies and with specific ligands.
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49 |
16775601
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Preliminary in vitro experiments showed podocyte binding of biotinilated clusterin, co-localization with LDL-R and specific binding inhibition with anti-LDL-R antibodies and with specific ligands.
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50 |
16775601
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Binding of clusterin to the LDL-R might offer an interpretative key for the pathogenesis of MGN in humans.
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51 |
16775601
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Binding of clusterin to the LDL-R might offer an interpretative key for the pathogenesis of MGN in humans.
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52 |
16775601
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Binding of clusterin to the LDL-R might offer an interpretative key for the pathogenesis of MGN in humans.
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53 |
8625526
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Two other groups of cDNA clones were identified that displayed similarity with several members of the low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-receptor gene family to which gp330 belongs.
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54 |
7510321
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Organ distribution in rats of two members of the low-density lipoprotein receptor gene family, gp330 and LRP/alpha 2MR, and the receptor-associated protein (RAP).
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55 |
7510321
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Organ distribution in rats of two members of the low-density lipoprotein receptor gene family, gp330 and LRP/alpha 2MR, and the receptor-associated protein (RAP).
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56 |
7510321
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We investigated immunohistochemically the distribution in rats of the homologous proteins gp330 and the LDL receptor-related protein (LRP/alpha 2MR), and a receptor-associated protein (RAP), and the sites to which soluble exogenous RAP binds.
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57 |
7510321
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We investigated immunohistochemically the distribution in rats of the homologous proteins gp330 and the LDL receptor-related protein (LRP/alpha 2MR), and a receptor-associated protein (RAP), and the sites to which soluble exogenous RAP binds.
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58 |
7510321
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The only cells that clearly expressed both LRP/alpha 2MR and gp330 were retinal and ciliary epithelial cells.
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59 |
7510321
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The only cells that clearly expressed both LRP/alpha 2MR and gp330 were retinal and ciliary epithelial cells.
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60 |
7510321
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RAP was found in intracellular vesicles in all cells that expressed gp330 or LRP/alpha 2MR.
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61 |
7510321
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RAP was found in intracellular vesicles in all cells that expressed gp330 or LRP/alpha 2MR.
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62 |
7510321
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Binding sites for RAP were found on the surface of those cells with surface gp330 or LRP, and also throughout the cytoplasm in cells with diffuse cellular LRP/alpha 2MR or gp330.
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63 |
7510321
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Binding sites for RAP were found on the surface of those cells with surface gp330 or LRP, and also throughout the cytoplasm in cells with diffuse cellular LRP/alpha 2MR or gp330.
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64 |
7510321
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Because of their different locations, we conclude that gp330 and LRP/alpha 2MR serve distinct functions in vivo, despite similarities in ligand-binding properties observed in vitro.
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65 |
7510321
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Because of their different locations, we conclude that gp330 and LRP/alpha 2MR serve distinct functions in vivo, despite similarities in ligand-binding properties observed in vitro.
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66 |
8223699
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Location of gp330/alpha 2-m receptor-associated protein (alpha 2-MRAP) and its binding sites in kidney: distribution of endogenous alpha 2-MRAP is modified by tissue processing.
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67 |
8223699
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The alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor-associated protein (alpha 2-MRAP) is a 39 to 44 kDa protein that copurifies with the alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor (alpha 2-MR/LRP) and also with gp330, a highly glycosylated protein located within kidney proximal tubules and glomerular podocytes.
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68 |
8223699
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Both gp330 and the alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor are members of the low density lipoprotein receptor family but the physiological ligands for gp330 are unknown.
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69 |
8223699
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A series of experiments showed that during incubation of snap-frozen tissues, endogenous alpha 2-MRAP is released in soluble form from its intracellular location (i.e., the RER) and binds to gp330 on the brush border of proximal tubules.
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70 |
8223699
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Our results demonstrate: a) that in renal proximal tubule cells, alpha 2-MRAP is located predominantly in the RER, b) that alpha 2-MRAP-binding sites are present on gp330, which is on the proximal tubule brush border, and c) that the apparent brush border localization of alpha 2-MRAP detected in snap-frozen sections is due to an artifactual redistribution of endogenous alpha 2-MRAP that occurs during tissue processing.
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