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34806156
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microRNA-15b-5p shuttled by mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles protects podocytes from diabetic nephropathy via downregulation of VEGF/PDK4 axis.
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34806156
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In the current study, we determined the role of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) containing microRNA (miR)-15b-5p in DN.
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34806156
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After extraction and identification of MSC-derived EVs, mouse podocyte line MPC5 was selected to establish an in vitro high-glucose (HG) cell model, where expression of miR-15b-5p, pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 (PDK4) and VEGFA expression in tissues and cells were determined.
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34806156
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The loss- and gain- function assays were conducted to determine the roles of miR-15b-5p, PDK4 and VEGFA.
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34806156
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The binding relationship between miR-15b-5p and PDK43 by dual luciferase reporter gene assay.
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The expression of miR-15b-5p was downregulated in podocytes under HG environment, but highly expressed in mouse MSCs-derived EVs.
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EVs-derived miR-15b-5p could protect MPC5 cell apoptosis and inflammation. miR-15b-5p inhibited the expression of PDK4 by directly bound to the 3'UTR region of PDK4 gene. miR-15b-5p inhibits VEGF expression by binding to PDK4.
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Inhibition of PDK4 decreased VEGFA expression and reduced apoptosis and inflammation.
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34806156
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Collectively, miR-15b-5p shuttled by MSC-derived EV can play protective roles in HG-induced mouse podocyte injury, possibly by targeting PDK4 and decreasing the VEGFA expression.
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