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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
17804487
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High glucose (HG; 25 mM) induces rounding of differentiated podocytes and changes in the distribution of F-actin but without quantitative changes in E-cadherin and the podocyte markers podocin, CD2AP, Neph1, or synaptopodin.
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2 |
17804487
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In these cells, BMP7 effectively activates smad5 (but not smad1) and raises p38 phosphorylation [which is also increased by transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta)].
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3 |
17804487
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HG as well as TGF-beta raise caspase-3 activity, increase apoptosis, and reduce cell survival which is, in part, blocked by BMP7.
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4 |
17804487
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Knockdown and forced expression studies indicate that smad5 is required as well as sufficient for these actions of BMP7.
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5 |
17804487
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These findings indicate that BMP7 is a differentiation and survival factor for podocytes, requires smad5, and can reduce diabetic podocyte injury.
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6 |
17804487
|
High glucose (HG; 25 mM) induces rounding of differentiated podocytes and changes in the distribution of F-actin but without quantitative changes in E-cadherin and the podocyte markers podocin, CD2AP, Neph1, or synaptopodin.
|
7 |
17804487
|
In these cells, BMP7 effectively activates smad5 (but not smad1) and raises p38 phosphorylation [which is also increased by transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta)].
|
8 |
17804487
|
HG as well as TGF-beta raise caspase-3 activity, increase apoptosis, and reduce cell survival which is, in part, blocked by BMP7.
|
9 |
17804487
|
Knockdown and forced expression studies indicate that smad5 is required as well as sufficient for these actions of BMP7.
|
10 |
17804487
|
These findings indicate that BMP7 is a differentiation and survival factor for podocytes, requires smad5, and can reduce diabetic podocyte injury.
|
11 |
17804487
|
High glucose (HG; 25 mM) induces rounding of differentiated podocytes and changes in the distribution of F-actin but without quantitative changes in E-cadherin and the podocyte markers podocin, CD2AP, Neph1, or synaptopodin.
|
12 |
17804487
|
In these cells, BMP7 effectively activates smad5 (but not smad1) and raises p38 phosphorylation [which is also increased by transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta)].
|
13 |
17804487
|
HG as well as TGF-beta raise caspase-3 activity, increase apoptosis, and reduce cell survival which is, in part, blocked by BMP7.
|
14 |
17804487
|
Knockdown and forced expression studies indicate that smad5 is required as well as sufficient for these actions of BMP7.
|
15 |
17804487
|
These findings indicate that BMP7 is a differentiation and survival factor for podocytes, requires smad5, and can reduce diabetic podocyte injury.
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16 |
28560004
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Protein expressions of inflammation (IL-1β/MMP-9), oxidative stress (NOX-1/NOX-2/oxidized protein, angiotensin-II receptor), apoptosis (Bax, cleaved caspase-3/PARP), fibrosis (Smad3/TGF-β), and kidney injured (KIM-1/FSP-1) markers showed an identical pattern, whereas anti-fibrosis (Smad5/BMP-2) indices exhibited an opposite pattern compared to that of creatinine level among all groups (all p < 0.01).
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17 |
28560004
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Cellular expressions of inflammation (CD14/CD68), DNA-damage (γ-H2AX, CD90/XRCC1) and proximal-renal tubule (KIM-1) biomarkers displayed an identical pattern, whereas podocyte-integrity markers (podocin/ZO-1/p-cadherin/synaptopodin) showed a pattern opposite to that of creatinine level among all groups (all p < 0.001).
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