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Gene Information

Gene symbol: TEK

Gene name: TEK tyrosine kinase, endothelial

HGNC ID: 11724

Synonyms: TIE2, TIE-2, VMCM1, CD202b

Related Genes

# Gene Symbol Number of hits
1 ANGPT1 1 hits
2 ANGPT2 1 hits
3 EDN1 1 hits
4 EDNRA 1 hits
5 FLT1 1 hits
6 FLT4 1 hits
7 KDR 1 hits
8 LYVE1 1 hits
9 NPHS1 1 hits
10 PDPN 1 hits
11 PECAM1 1 hits
12 SYNPO 1 hits
13 TIE1 1 hits
14 TLR2 1 hits
15 TNF 1 hits
16 VEGFA 1 hits

Related Sentences

# PMID Sentence
1 11261688 Angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1) is a secreted growth factor which binds to and activates the Tie-2 receptor tyrosine kinase.
2 11261688 Ang-2 binds the same receptor but fails to activate it: hence, it is a natural inhibitor of Ang-1.
3 11261688 Ang-2 destabilises capillary integrity, facilitating sprouting when ambient vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) levels are high, but causing vessel regression when VEGF levels are low.
4 11261688 Tie-1 is a Tie-2 homologue but its ligands are unknown.
5 11261688 During glomerular maturation, podocyte-derived Ang-1 and mesangial-cell-derived Ang-2 may affect growth of nascent capillaries.
6 11261688 Angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1) is a secreted growth factor which binds to and activates the Tie-2 receptor tyrosine kinase.
7 11261688 Ang-2 binds the same receptor but fails to activate it: hence, it is a natural inhibitor of Ang-1.
8 11261688 Ang-2 destabilises capillary integrity, facilitating sprouting when ambient vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) levels are high, but causing vessel regression when VEGF levels are low.
9 11261688 Tie-1 is a Tie-2 homologue but its ligands are unknown.
10 11261688 During glomerular maturation, podocyte-derived Ang-1 and mesangial-cell-derived Ang-2 may affect growth of nascent capillaries.
11 11805186 Human podocytes express angiopoietin 1, a potential regulator of glomerular vascular endothelial growth factor.
12 11805186 Angiopoietin 1 (Ang1) acts via the endothelial receptor Tie2 to promote maturation and stabilization of blood vessels, resisting angiogenesis and opposing some actions of VEGF.
13 11805186 Ang1, Ang2, Tie2, and VEGF expression in normal human renal cortex was examined with immunofluorescence and immunohistochemical analyses.
14 11805186 High-power, multiple-color, immunofluorescence analyses and additional antibodies (specific for particular components of the glomerular filtration barrier) were used to determine the exact locations of Ang1 and Tie2 in the glomerular capillary wall.
15 11805186 RNA and protein extracted from human glomeruli, cultured human podocytes, and cultured human endothelial cells were analyzed for Ang1, Ang2, and Tie2 by using reverse transcription-PCR and Western blotting.
16 11805186 Ang1 was detected in podocytes in normal glomeruli and, with VEGF, was concentrated in podocyte foot processes.
17 11805186 Reverse transcription-PCR and Western blotting analyses confirmed the expression of Ang1 and Tie2 in glomeruli and of Ang1 in cultured podocytes.
18 11805186 These findings suggest a role for Ang1 in the maintenance of the glomerular endothelium and make it a good candidate to be a regulator of the actions of VEGF on glomerular permeability, resisting angiogenesis while allowing the induction of high permeability to water and small solutes.
19 11805186 Human podocytes express angiopoietin 1, a potential regulator of glomerular vascular endothelial growth factor.
20 11805186 Angiopoietin 1 (Ang1) acts via the endothelial receptor Tie2 to promote maturation and stabilization of blood vessels, resisting angiogenesis and opposing some actions of VEGF.
21 11805186 Ang1, Ang2, Tie2, and VEGF expression in normal human renal cortex was examined with immunofluorescence and immunohistochemical analyses.
22 11805186 High-power, multiple-color, immunofluorescence analyses and additional antibodies (specific for particular components of the glomerular filtration barrier) were used to determine the exact locations of Ang1 and Tie2 in the glomerular capillary wall.
23 11805186 RNA and protein extracted from human glomeruli, cultured human podocytes, and cultured human endothelial cells were analyzed for Ang1, Ang2, and Tie2 by using reverse transcription-PCR and Western blotting.
24 11805186 Ang1 was detected in podocytes in normal glomeruli and, with VEGF, was concentrated in podocyte foot processes.
25 11805186 Reverse transcription-PCR and Western blotting analyses confirmed the expression of Ang1 and Tie2 in glomeruli and of Ang1 in cultured podocytes.
26 11805186 These findings suggest a role for Ang1 in the maintenance of the glomerular endothelium and make it a good candidate to be a regulator of the actions of VEGF on glomerular permeability, resisting angiogenesis while allowing the induction of high permeability to water and small solutes.
27 11805186 Human podocytes express angiopoietin 1, a potential regulator of glomerular vascular endothelial growth factor.
28 11805186 Angiopoietin 1 (Ang1) acts via the endothelial receptor Tie2 to promote maturation and stabilization of blood vessels, resisting angiogenesis and opposing some actions of VEGF.
29 11805186 Ang1, Ang2, Tie2, and VEGF expression in normal human renal cortex was examined with immunofluorescence and immunohistochemical analyses.
30 11805186 High-power, multiple-color, immunofluorescence analyses and additional antibodies (specific for particular components of the glomerular filtration barrier) were used to determine the exact locations of Ang1 and Tie2 in the glomerular capillary wall.
31 11805186 RNA and protein extracted from human glomeruli, cultured human podocytes, and cultured human endothelial cells were analyzed for Ang1, Ang2, and Tie2 by using reverse transcription-PCR and Western blotting.
32 11805186 Ang1 was detected in podocytes in normal glomeruli and, with VEGF, was concentrated in podocyte foot processes.
33 11805186 Reverse transcription-PCR and Western blotting analyses confirmed the expression of Ang1 and Tie2 in glomeruli and of Ang1 in cultured podocytes.
34 11805186 These findings suggest a role for Ang1 in the maintenance of the glomerular endothelium and make it a good candidate to be a regulator of the actions of VEGF on glomerular permeability, resisting angiogenesis while allowing the induction of high permeability to water and small solutes.
35 11805186 Human podocytes express angiopoietin 1, a potential regulator of glomerular vascular endothelial growth factor.
36 11805186 Angiopoietin 1 (Ang1) acts via the endothelial receptor Tie2 to promote maturation and stabilization of blood vessels, resisting angiogenesis and opposing some actions of VEGF.
37 11805186 Ang1, Ang2, Tie2, and VEGF expression in normal human renal cortex was examined with immunofluorescence and immunohistochemical analyses.
38 11805186 High-power, multiple-color, immunofluorescence analyses and additional antibodies (specific for particular components of the glomerular filtration barrier) were used to determine the exact locations of Ang1 and Tie2 in the glomerular capillary wall.
39 11805186 RNA and protein extracted from human glomeruli, cultured human podocytes, and cultured human endothelial cells were analyzed for Ang1, Ang2, and Tie2 by using reverse transcription-PCR and Western blotting.
40 11805186 Ang1 was detected in podocytes in normal glomeruli and, with VEGF, was concentrated in podocyte foot processes.
41 11805186 Reverse transcription-PCR and Western blotting analyses confirmed the expression of Ang1 and Tie2 in glomeruli and of Ang1 in cultured podocytes.
42 11805186 These findings suggest a role for Ang1 in the maintenance of the glomerular endothelium and make it a good candidate to be a regulator of the actions of VEGF on glomerular permeability, resisting angiogenesis while allowing the induction of high permeability to water and small solutes.
43 11805186 Human podocytes express angiopoietin 1, a potential regulator of glomerular vascular endothelial growth factor.
44 11805186 Angiopoietin 1 (Ang1) acts via the endothelial receptor Tie2 to promote maturation and stabilization of blood vessels, resisting angiogenesis and opposing some actions of VEGF.
45 11805186 Ang1, Ang2, Tie2, and VEGF expression in normal human renal cortex was examined with immunofluorescence and immunohistochemical analyses.
46 11805186 High-power, multiple-color, immunofluorescence analyses and additional antibodies (specific for particular components of the glomerular filtration barrier) were used to determine the exact locations of Ang1 and Tie2 in the glomerular capillary wall.
47 11805186 RNA and protein extracted from human glomeruli, cultured human podocytes, and cultured human endothelial cells were analyzed for Ang1, Ang2, and Tie2 by using reverse transcription-PCR and Western blotting.
48 11805186 Ang1 was detected in podocytes in normal glomeruli and, with VEGF, was concentrated in podocyte foot processes.
49 11805186 Reverse transcription-PCR and Western blotting analyses confirmed the expression of Ang1 and Tie2 in glomeruli and of Ang1 in cultured podocytes.
50 11805186 These findings suggest a role for Ang1 in the maintenance of the glomerular endothelium and make it a good candidate to be a regulator of the actions of VEGF on glomerular permeability, resisting angiogenesis while allowing the induction of high permeability to water and small solutes.
51 14978158 Angiopoietin 1 and vascular endothelial growth factor modulate human glomerular endothelial cell barrier properties.
52 14978158 Podocytes produce endothelial factors, including angiopoietin 1 (ang1), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), whereas GEnC express their respective receptors Tie2 and VEGFR2 in vivo.
53 14978158 Responses to a cAMP analogue and thrombin were examined before those to ang1 and VEGF.
54 14978158 Results confirmed the endothelial origin of GEnC and their expression of Tie2 and VEGFR2.
55 14978158 Ang1 increased TEER by 11.4 Omega/cm(2) and reduced protein passage by 45.2%, whereas VEGF reduced TEER by 12.5 Omega/cm(2) but had no effect on protein passage.
56 14978158 Angiopoietin 1 and vascular endothelial growth factor modulate human glomerular endothelial cell barrier properties.
57 14978158 Podocytes produce endothelial factors, including angiopoietin 1 (ang1), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), whereas GEnC express their respective receptors Tie2 and VEGFR2 in vivo.
58 14978158 Responses to a cAMP analogue and thrombin were examined before those to ang1 and VEGF.
59 14978158 Results confirmed the endothelial origin of GEnC and their expression of Tie2 and VEGFR2.
60 14978158 Ang1 increased TEER by 11.4 Omega/cm(2) and reduced protein passage by 45.2%, whereas VEGF reduced TEER by 12.5 Omega/cm(2) but had no effect on protein passage.
61 16557232 Cells were selected, cloned, and then characterized by light and electron microscopy (EM), response to vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and tumour necrosis factor (TNF)alpha, expression of endothelial markers by focused gene array, immunofluorescence and Western blotting, and formation and behaviour of monolayers.
62 16557232 EM demonstrated fenestrations, increased in number by VEGF. mRNA analysis confirmed expression of the endothelial markers platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1, intercellular adhesion molecule 2, VEGF receptor 2, and von Willebrand factor, validated by immunofluorescence and Western blotting.
63 16557232 CiGEnC also expressed Tie2, and TNFalpha upregulated E-selectin.
64 16773315 TR-LE cells expressed lymphatic endothelial markers VEGFR-3 (vascular endothelial growth factor receptor), LYVE-1 (a lymphatic endothelial receptor), Prox-1 (a homeobox gene product), and podoplanin (a glomerular podocyte membrane mucoprotein), together with endothelial markers CD31, Tie-2, and VEGFR-2, whereas TR-BE cells expressed CD31, Tie-2, and VEGFR-2, but no lymphatic endothelial markers.
65 17059890 Cases of podocalyxin-positive acute myelogenous leukemia had high blast cell counts at diagnosis and elevated CD123, CD135, VLA-4 and CXCR4 expression, features associated with poor prognosis.
66 17059890 Podocalyxin expression in leukemic blasts was coupled with the concomitant expression of VEGF-R1, -R2, -R3 and Tie-2, the capacity to release VEGF-A and angiopoietin1 and the ability to differentiate into endothelial cells under appropriate culture conditions.
67 17625119 Angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) modulates embryonic vascular differentiation primarily by inhibiting the antiapoptotic effects of Ang-1 on endothelia that express the Tie-2 receptor.
68 17625119 When the transgene was induced in adults for up to 10 wk, mice had significant increases in both albuminuria and glomerular endothelial apoptosis, with significant decreases of both vascular endothelial growth factor-A and nephrin proteins, critical for maintenance of glomerular endothelia and filtration barrier functional integrity, respectively.
69 17625119 In vitro, short-term exposure of isolated wild-type murine glomeruli to exogenous Ang-2 led to decreased levels of vascular endothelial growth factor-A protein.
70 17667850 PAN mice also had significantly decreased Flk-1 and Tie2 mRNA expression and increased angiopoitein-1 (Ang-1) expression, without change in vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) at 2 dpp versus NS.
71 17999087 These blood outgrowth endothelial cells (BOECs) expressed endothelial markers, lacked stem cell markers, and expressed the angiopoietin-1 receptor, Tie-2, and the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor, Flk-1.
72 18272601 We reasoned that other angiogenic factors are likewise involved in glomerular capillary remodeling and found angiopoietin 1 and -2 (ANG1 and ANG2) mRNA to be upregulated in cDNA microarrays of microdissected glomeruli of anti-Thy1.1 GN of the rat.
73 18272601 We then studied glomerular in situ gene and protein expression of ANG1 and ANG2 and their receptor Tie-2 in the course of anti-Thy1.1 GN, which was induced by injection of OX-7 antibody.
74 18272601 Gene and protein expression of ANG1 and ANG2 and their receptor Tie-2 was analyzed using real-time quantitative PCR from microdissected glomeruli, nonradioactive in situ hybridization, double immunofluorescence, and Western blot analysis.
75 18272601 ANG1 and ANG2 gene expression was markedly upregulated at day 6 of the disease compared with controls.
76 18272601 Protein expression of ANG1 and ANG2 was confined to podocytes and that of Tie-2 to endothelial cells.
77 18272601 At day 12 of anti-Thy1.1 GN when capillary restoration was nearly completed, ANG1 and ANG2 gene expression returned to basal levels, whereas Tie-2 expression was still high.
78 18272601 The results indicate that glomerular expression of ANG1 and ANG2 and Tie-2 is differentially regulated and may contribute to healing and endothelial cell stabilization in experimental GN.
79 18272601 We reasoned that other angiogenic factors are likewise involved in glomerular capillary remodeling and found angiopoietin 1 and -2 (ANG1 and ANG2) mRNA to be upregulated in cDNA microarrays of microdissected glomeruli of anti-Thy1.1 GN of the rat.
80 18272601 We then studied glomerular in situ gene and protein expression of ANG1 and ANG2 and their receptor Tie-2 in the course of anti-Thy1.1 GN, which was induced by injection of OX-7 antibody.
81 18272601 Gene and protein expression of ANG1 and ANG2 and their receptor Tie-2 was analyzed using real-time quantitative PCR from microdissected glomeruli, nonradioactive in situ hybridization, double immunofluorescence, and Western blot analysis.
82 18272601 ANG1 and ANG2 gene expression was markedly upregulated at day 6 of the disease compared with controls.
83 18272601 Protein expression of ANG1 and ANG2 was confined to podocytes and that of Tie-2 to endothelial cells.
84 18272601 At day 12 of anti-Thy1.1 GN when capillary restoration was nearly completed, ANG1 and ANG2 gene expression returned to basal levels, whereas Tie-2 expression was still high.
85 18272601 The results indicate that glomerular expression of ANG1 and ANG2 and Tie-2 is differentially regulated and may contribute to healing and endothelial cell stabilization in experimental GN.
86 18272601 We reasoned that other angiogenic factors are likewise involved in glomerular capillary remodeling and found angiopoietin 1 and -2 (ANG1 and ANG2) mRNA to be upregulated in cDNA microarrays of microdissected glomeruli of anti-Thy1.1 GN of the rat.
87 18272601 We then studied glomerular in situ gene and protein expression of ANG1 and ANG2 and their receptor Tie-2 in the course of anti-Thy1.1 GN, which was induced by injection of OX-7 antibody.
88 18272601 Gene and protein expression of ANG1 and ANG2 and their receptor Tie-2 was analyzed using real-time quantitative PCR from microdissected glomeruli, nonradioactive in situ hybridization, double immunofluorescence, and Western blot analysis.
89 18272601 ANG1 and ANG2 gene expression was markedly upregulated at day 6 of the disease compared with controls.
90 18272601 Protein expression of ANG1 and ANG2 was confined to podocytes and that of Tie-2 to endothelial cells.
91 18272601 At day 12 of anti-Thy1.1 GN when capillary restoration was nearly completed, ANG1 and ANG2 gene expression returned to basal levels, whereas Tie-2 expression was still high.
92 18272601 The results indicate that glomerular expression of ANG1 and ANG2 and Tie-2 is differentially regulated and may contribute to healing and endothelial cell stabilization in experimental GN.
93 18272601 We reasoned that other angiogenic factors are likewise involved in glomerular capillary remodeling and found angiopoietin 1 and -2 (ANG1 and ANG2) mRNA to be upregulated in cDNA microarrays of microdissected glomeruli of anti-Thy1.1 GN of the rat.
94 18272601 We then studied glomerular in situ gene and protein expression of ANG1 and ANG2 and their receptor Tie-2 in the course of anti-Thy1.1 GN, which was induced by injection of OX-7 antibody.
95 18272601 Gene and protein expression of ANG1 and ANG2 and their receptor Tie-2 was analyzed using real-time quantitative PCR from microdissected glomeruli, nonradioactive in situ hybridization, double immunofluorescence, and Western blot analysis.
96 18272601 ANG1 and ANG2 gene expression was markedly upregulated at day 6 of the disease compared with controls.
97 18272601 Protein expression of ANG1 and ANG2 was confined to podocytes and that of Tie-2 to endothelial cells.
98 18272601 At day 12 of anti-Thy1.1 GN when capillary restoration was nearly completed, ANG1 and ANG2 gene expression returned to basal levels, whereas Tie-2 expression was still high.
99 18272601 The results indicate that glomerular expression of ANG1 and ANG2 and Tie-2 is differentially regulated and may contribute to healing and endothelial cell stabilization in experimental GN.
100 18272601 We reasoned that other angiogenic factors are likewise involved in glomerular capillary remodeling and found angiopoietin 1 and -2 (ANG1 and ANG2) mRNA to be upregulated in cDNA microarrays of microdissected glomeruli of anti-Thy1.1 GN of the rat.
101 18272601 We then studied glomerular in situ gene and protein expression of ANG1 and ANG2 and their receptor Tie-2 in the course of anti-Thy1.1 GN, which was induced by injection of OX-7 antibody.
102 18272601 Gene and protein expression of ANG1 and ANG2 and their receptor Tie-2 was analyzed using real-time quantitative PCR from microdissected glomeruli, nonradioactive in situ hybridization, double immunofluorescence, and Western blot analysis.
103 18272601 ANG1 and ANG2 gene expression was markedly upregulated at day 6 of the disease compared with controls.
104 18272601 Protein expression of ANG1 and ANG2 was confined to podocytes and that of Tie-2 to endothelial cells.
105 18272601 At day 12 of anti-Thy1.1 GN when capillary restoration was nearly completed, ANG1 and ANG2 gene expression returned to basal levels, whereas Tie-2 expression was still high.
106 18272601 The results indicate that glomerular expression of ANG1 and ANG2 and Tie-2 is differentially regulated and may contribute to healing and endothelial cell stabilization in experimental GN.
107 22203053 The expression of angiopoietin-1 and angiopoietin-2 was significantly increased in TGF-β1-transfected glomeruli, and TGF-β1 increased the expression of the angiopoietin receptor, Tie2, in podocyte cell culture.
108 22203053 TGF-β1 down-regulated nephrin and synaptopodin expression in podocytes in cell culture; this effect was reversed by the blockade of both angiopoietin and Tie2 activities.
109 22203053 These findings suggest that locally produced TGF-β1 can cause podocyte dedifferentiation marked by a loss of synaptopodin, nephrin, and foot process effacement, partly regulated by angiopoietins.
110 22203053 The expression of angiopoietin-1 and angiopoietin-2 was significantly increased in TGF-β1-transfected glomeruli, and TGF-β1 increased the expression of the angiopoietin receptor, Tie2, in podocyte cell culture.
111 22203053 TGF-β1 down-regulated nephrin and synaptopodin expression in podocytes in cell culture; this effect was reversed by the blockade of both angiopoietin and Tie2 activities.
112 22203053 These findings suggest that locally produced TGF-β1 can cause podocyte dedifferentiation marked by a loss of synaptopodin, nephrin, and foot process effacement, partly regulated by angiopoietins.
113 24312656 In the diabetic kidney, increased expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), Flk-1 and angiopoietin 2, and reduced expression of Tie-2 were observed.
114 24312656 Resveratrol also significantly downregulated high glucose-induced VEGF and Flk-1 expressions in cultured mouse glomerular podocytes and endothelial cells, respectively.
115 25185079 Glomerular expression of Vegfa, Flk1, and angiopoietin 2 increased, but expression of Flt1, Tie2, and angiopoietin 1 decreased, in diabetic knockout mice compared with diabetic wild-type mice.
116 25715637 Double immunofluorescence analysis shows the precise distribution of TLR2 by showing the colocalization of TLR2 in glomeruli with synaptopodin, a podocyte marker, and Tie2, an endothelial marker.
117 25715637 In addition, proapoptotic molecules Bax and Caspase-3 were increased in the glomeruli of lipopolysaccharide-treated mice.
118 25715637 Together, the current study indicates that TLR2 is overactivated in the glomerular endothelial cells and podocytes in septic AKI mice, while the abundance of Bax and Caspase-3 were increased in the glomeruli of these mice, it may supply a clue that TLR2 induced these cell apoptosis in AKI.
119 27917461 Tie1 and Tie2 were found in endothelial cells of all glomeruli.
120 28288344 Stereological and immunogold studies on TIE1 and TIE2 localization in glomeruli indicate angiopoietin signaling in podocytes.
121 28288344 Although TIE receptors are mainly found in endothelial cells, some reports observed TIE2 expression in glomerular podocytes as well.
122 28288344 TIE1 and TIE2 antibody labeling was detected on the abluminal side of endothelial cell membranes.
123 28288344 Interestingly, both receptors were also expressed in podocyte foot processes indicating that TIE1 and TIE2 may play a similar role in podocytes as in endothelial cells.
124 28288344 Stereological and immunogold studies on TIE1 and TIE2 localization in glomeruli indicate angiopoietin signaling in podocytes.
125 28288344 Although TIE receptors are mainly found in endothelial cells, some reports observed TIE2 expression in glomerular podocytes as well.
126 28288344 TIE1 and TIE2 antibody labeling was detected on the abluminal side of endothelial cell membranes.
127 28288344 Interestingly, both receptors were also expressed in podocyte foot processes indicating that TIE1 and TIE2 may play a similar role in podocytes as in endothelial cells.
128 28288344 Stereological and immunogold studies on TIE1 and TIE2 localization in glomeruli indicate angiopoietin signaling in podocytes.
129 28288344 Although TIE receptors are mainly found in endothelial cells, some reports observed TIE2 expression in glomerular podocytes as well.
130 28288344 TIE1 and TIE2 antibody labeling was detected on the abluminal side of endothelial cell membranes.
131 28288344 Interestingly, both receptors were also expressed in podocyte foot processes indicating that TIE1 and TIE2 may play a similar role in podocytes as in endothelial cells.
132 28288344 Stereological and immunogold studies on TIE1 and TIE2 localization in glomeruli indicate angiopoietin signaling in podocytes.
133 28288344 Although TIE receptors are mainly found in endothelial cells, some reports observed TIE2 expression in glomerular podocytes as well.
134 28288344 TIE1 and TIE2 antibody labeling was detected on the abluminal side of endothelial cell membranes.
135 28288344 Interestingly, both receptors were also expressed in podocyte foot processes indicating that TIE1 and TIE2 may play a similar role in podocytes as in endothelial cells.
136 33727850 Endothelin-1/Endothelin Receptor Type A-Angiopoietins/Tie-2 Pathway in Regulating the Cross Talk Between Glomerular Endothelial Cells and Podocytes in Trichloroethylene-Induced Renal Immune Injury.
137 34956451 ANGPT2 is known to regulate endothelial cell homeostasis through TEK/Tie2 and its dysregulation causes endothelial damage.
138 34956451 Mechanistically, the Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) analysis revealed that ERK and AKT were the most connected nodes in the networks of the regulated genes of both podocytes and mesangial cells, suggesting that ANGPT2 affected ERK and AKT in both cell types.
139 34956451 Interestingly, immunoblotting showed that phosphorylated ERK and AKT were both increased in podocytes while decreased in mesangial cells by ANGPT2.
140 34956451 We found that mesangial cells, but not podocytes, expressed TEK and ANGPT1, suggesting that ANGPT2 could antagonize ANGPT1-TEK-ERK axis in mesangial cells similarly to endothelial cells.
141 34956451 We searched databases and found that integrin alpha(v) (ITGAV) is an ANGPT2 interacting protein and expressed in podocytes, suggesting that ITGAV mediates ANGPT2 effect on podocytes.
142 34956451 ANGPT2 is known to regulate endothelial cell homeostasis through TEK/Tie2 and its dysregulation causes endothelial damage.
143 34956451 Mechanistically, the Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) analysis revealed that ERK and AKT were the most connected nodes in the networks of the regulated genes of both podocytes and mesangial cells, suggesting that ANGPT2 affected ERK and AKT in both cell types.
144 34956451 Interestingly, immunoblotting showed that phosphorylated ERK and AKT were both increased in podocytes while decreased in mesangial cells by ANGPT2.
145 34956451 We found that mesangial cells, but not podocytes, expressed TEK and ANGPT1, suggesting that ANGPT2 could antagonize ANGPT1-TEK-ERK axis in mesangial cells similarly to endothelial cells.
146 34956451 We searched databases and found that integrin alpha(v) (ITGAV) is an ANGPT2 interacting protein and expressed in podocytes, suggesting that ITGAV mediates ANGPT2 effect on podocytes.