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PMID |
Sentence |
| 1 |
9656442
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Influence of IL-12 on interferon-gamma production by bovine leucocyte subsets in response to bovine respiratory syncytial virus.
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| 2 |
9656442
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The cytokine IL-12 is a key molecule in the regulation of CD4+ T cell development and specifically potentiates the development of T helper 1 responses in mouse and man.
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| 3 |
9656442
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Here the 2A was flanked by sequences encoding the p35 and p40 polypeptides of the heterodimeric cytokine to mediate their cleavage.
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| 4 |
9656442
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The presence of IL-12 markedly influenced the level of IFNg secreted by these cells, and although IL-12 induced IFNg production in the absence of antigenic stimulation, IFNg production was accelerated and augmented in response to IL-12 and antigen.
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| 5 |
9656442
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Analysis of the T cell subsets by flow cytometry showed that CD4+ T cells comprised the largest contributors to IFNg production.
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| 6 |
18549798
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Janus-kinase-3-dependent signals induce chromatin remodeling at the Ifng locus during T helper 1 cell differentiation.
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| 7 |
18549798
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Differentiation of naive CD4+ T cells into T helper type 1 (Th1) effector cells requires both T cell receptor (TCR) signaling and cytokines such as interleukin-12 and interferon gamma (IFN-gamma).
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| 8 |
18549798
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Here, we report that a third cytokine signal, mediated by the Janus family tyrosine kinase 3 (Jak3) and signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 (STAT5) pathway, is also required for Th1 cell differentiation.
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| 9 |
18549798
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In the absence of Jak3-dependent signals, naive CD4+ T cells proliferate robustly but produce little IFN-gamma after Th1 cell polarization in vitro.
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| 10 |
18549798
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This defect is not due to reduced activation of STAT1 or STAT4 or to impaired upregulation of the transcription factor T-bet.
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| 11 |
18549798
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Instead, we find that T-bet binding to the Ifng promoter is greatly diminished in the absence of Jak3-dependent signals, correlating with a decrease in Ifng promoter accessibility and histone acetylation.
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| 12 |
18549798
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These data indicate that Jak3 regulates epigenetic modification and chromatin remodeling of the Ifng locus during Th1 cell differentiation.
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| 13 |
20304822
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Activating transcription factor 3 is a positive regulator of human IFNG gene expression.
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| 14 |
20304822
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IL-12 and IL-18 are essential for Th1 differentiation, whereas the role of IFN-alpha in Th1 development is less understood.
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| 15 |
20304822
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In this microarray-based study, we searched for genes that are regulated by IFN-alpha, IL-12, or the combination of IL-12 plus IL-18 during the early differentiation of human umbilical cord blood CD4(+) Th cells.
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| 16 |
20304822
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Twenty-six genes were similarly regulated in response to treatment with IL-12, IFN-alpha, or the combination of IL-12 plus IL-18.
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| 17 |
20304822
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Ectopic expression of ATF3 in CD4(+) T cells enhanced the production of IFN-gamma, the hallmark cytokine of Th1 cells, whereas small interfering RNA knockdown of ATF3 reduced IFN-gamma production.
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| 18 |
20304822
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Furthermore, ATF3 formed an endogenous complex with JUN in CD4(+) T cells induced to Th1.
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| 19 |
20304822
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Chromatin immunoprecipitation and luciferase reporter assays showed that both ATF3 and JUN are recruited to and transactivate the IFNG promoter during early Th1 differentiation.
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| 20 |
24296812
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TNF-α(+) and IFN-γ(+) CD4(+) T cells expressed significantly higher levels of T-box transcription factors T-bet with graded loss of Eomesodermin (Eomes) expression (T-bet(Hi)Eomes(Hi/Lo)) when compared with TNF-α(+) CD4(+) T cells expressing lower levels of both T-bet and Eomes (T-bet(-)Eomes(-)).
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| 21 |
24296812
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Furthermore, TNF-α(+) and IFN-γ(+) CD4(+) T cells expressed significantly higher levels of perforin and interleukin (IL)-2 and displayed a terminally differentiated phenotype (CCR7(-)CD27(-)CD45RA(-)CD57(+)CD62L(-)).
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| 22 |
24296812
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In contrast, TNF-α(+) alone CMV-specific CD4(+) T cells were predominantly early-memory phenotype with a proportion of these cells displaying T memory stem-cell phenotype (CD95(+)CD45RA(+)CCR7(+)CD27(+)).
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| 23 |
24296812
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In vitro stimulation of CMV-specific CD4(+) T cells with viral antigen in the presence of IL-12 was sufficient to dramatically change the transcriptional and functional profile of TNF-α(+) CD4(+) T cells, whereas TNF-α(+) and IFN-γ(+) CD4(+) T cells remained unaltered.
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