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PMID |
Sentence |
| 1 |
8018827
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Expression of lymphokine genes including interleukin 2 (IL-2), interleukin 3 (IL-3), granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), interferon gamma (IFN-g), tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and lymphotoxin (LT) were sequentially monitored in peripheral blood mononuclear cells by Northern blot analysis after stimulation with phytohemagglutinin (PHA).
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| 2 |
8018827
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Lymphokines including IL-2, IL-3 and GM-CSF belong to type 1 and IFN-g, TNF and LT belong to type 2.
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| 3 |
8972688
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Comparison of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interferon-gamma.
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| 4 |
8972688
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Oxidative burst response upon stimulation with N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine was assessed in neutrophils after priming with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and interferon-gamma (IFN-g), and in monocytes after priming with GM-CSF and IFN-g.
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| 5 |
8972688
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In contrast, following priming with IFN-g, GM-CSF or medium (but not G-CSF) the neutrophils in HIV patients with CD4 counts > 200 x 10(9)/L exhibited a significantly higher chemiluminescence response than was seen in healthy age-matched controls, whereas the response in patients with lower CD4 counts was not different from controls.
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| 6 |
8972688
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At comparable concentrations, GM-CSF induced a significantly higher priming than G-CSF and IFN-g.
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| 7 |
8972688
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A significant positive correlation between CD4 counts and priming activity of GM-CSF and IFN-g on neutrophils was observed.
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| 8 |
18006399
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Gene expression of RANKL, OPG, TGFB2, IFNG and CSF-1 was analyzed after no mechanical stimulation (control), exposure to compression or exposure to micromotions.
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| 9 |
18006399
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We observed an 8-fold upregulation of RANKL after exposure to micromotions, and downregulation of OPG, IFNG and TGFB2.
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| 10 |
18006399
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The RANKL:OPG ratio was upregulated 24-fold after micromotions.
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| 11 |
18653623
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Insulin-like growth factor-1 delays Fas-mediated apoptosis in human neutrophils through the phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase pathway.
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| 12 |
18653623
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We previously showed that insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF1) delays spontaneous neutrophil apoptosis without influencing the secretion of cytokines by these cells.
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| 13 |
18653623
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We show that IGF1 delays neutrophil apoptosis triggered by the agonistic anti-Fas antibody CH11 and that the effect of IGF1 is comparable in magnitude to that of the acknowledged anti-apoptotic cytokines interferon-gamma (IFNG) and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF; now known as CSF2).
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| 14 |
18653623
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IGF1 did not affect Fas expression or activation by anti-Fas of caspase-8, but inhibited the depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane.
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| 15 |
18653623
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Inhibitor studies indicate that the phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3K) pathway, but not the MEK-ERK pathway, mediates the effects of IGF1.
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| 16 |
18653623
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However, in contrast to CSF2, IGF1 did not induce phosphorylation and translocation to the membrane of AKT, the canonical downstream target of PI3K.
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| 17 |
18653623
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We therefore speculate that other downstream targets of PI3K are involved in the delay of neutrophil apoptosis by IGF1, possibly through stabilization of the mitochondrial membrane.
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| 18 |
20093719
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It has been defined that mast cells express TLR2, TLR4, TLR1 and TLR6.
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| 19 |
20093719
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There is also some data proving that mast cells possess TLR5, TLR3 and TLR9 molecules.
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| 20 |
20093719
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The presence of TLR7, TLR9, and TLR10 on mast cells is still unclear.
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| 21 |
20093719
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Some data indicate that TLR expression by mast cells can be modulated by various cytokines, such as granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and interferon (IFN)-g, cathelicidin LL-37 as well as by some bacterial components.
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