Ignet

Gene Pair Information

Gene Pair: IFNG, IL2

Related Sentences

#	PMID	Sentence
1	1338891	Virus-specific T cells which proliferated in response to JHMV antigen and produced both IL-2 and IFN-g were present among mononuclear cells infiltrating the brain as early as day 5 post-infection.
2	1399092	Serial measurements were made during each treatment of interleukin-1 beta (II-1 beta), TNF, soluble IL-2 receptor (sII-2r), soluble CD4 (sCD4), soluble CD8 (sCD8), interferon gamma (IFNg) and neopterin.
3	1399092	In contrast to the known increase of IL-1 beta, IL-2r and TNF with cuprophane membranes, none of the modern high-flux dialyzers stimulated the production of these factors.
4	1404261	Cytokines assessed in this study included interleukin-1, IL-1, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha produced by macrophages, and interleukin-2, IL-2, and gamma interferon (IFN-G) secreted by T-lymphocytes.
5	1404261	Production of IL-2 was suppressed by 14.1-31.9%, and IFN-G was reduced by 8.7-57.0%.
6	1404261	Both IL-1 and TNF are endogenous pyrogens and activate polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
7	1404261	Activities of TNF and IFN-G include antiviral properties and induction of expression of class I and II major histocompatibility complex molecules, which are critical components in the recognition of antigen by T-lymphocytes.
8	1411093	Serum levels of interleukin (IL)-2, interferon gamma (IFNg) and soluble IL-2 receptors (sIL-2R) were determined in sera from 34 patients with poly- or pauciarticular juvenile chronic arthritis (JCA) by use of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs).
9	1733066	In addition, there were significantly fewer cellular infiltrates of total white blood cells, neutrophils, macrophages, T cells, IL-2 receptor-positive T cells, and mononuclear cells with positive staining for the activation cytokines IL-2 and IFN-g.
10	1903827	However, there was no significant correlation between the level of proliferative response and production of either interleukin 2 (IL-2) or interferon gamma (IFN-g).
11	1903827	In an effort to further explore the role of lymphokines in the decreased proliferative response of elderly subjects, various concentrations of exogenous IL-2 and/or IFN-gamma were added at the initiation of the mitogen stimulated cultures.
12	1903827	Similar increases in both the level of response and the number of subjects demonstrating an increase was observed for both young and elderly subjects upon addition of either IL-2 or IFN-gamma.
13	1903827	However, addition of a combination of IL-2 and IFN produced more pronounced effects in the elderly subjects.
14	1903827	The amounts of IL-2 and IFN-gamma required for this increase varied for each individual.
15	1909215	Interferon-gamma (IFN-g) production, interleukin 2 (IL-2) receptor, and HLA-DR antigen expression were investigated, representing typical T-cell activation parameters.
16	1909215	In PMNC cultures, He-PC dose-dependently enhanced the production of IFN-g, provided IL-2 had been added exogenously.
17	2106180	In this study, we evaluated intragraft mechanisms responsible for these effects by immunoperoxidase localization of relevant humoral mediators (IgG, IgM, C3, cross-linked fibrin), graft infiltrating cells (GIC), and associated cytokines (IL-2, IFN-g, tumor necrosis factor [TNF], or cytokine receptors (IL-2R).
18	2106180	By 18 hr, up to 20% of GIC were IFN-g+, 10% were IL-2R+, and 10% were IL-2+, consistent with labeling of 20% of cells with OX-22.
19	2106180	In addition to the reduction in neutrophils, Ig and C3, fewer IL-2R+ (6%) and OX-22+ (3%) cells, considerably less TNF and TF, and almost no IL-2+ or IFN-g+ GIC (less than 1%) were detected.
20	2219270	In contrast, suppression in the recipient spleens was donor-specific; both CD4 and CD8 cells prolonged test graft survival.
21	2219270	Immunohistological evaluation of renal allografts revealed that therapy with ART-18 or low-dose CsA alone failed to deplete IL-2R+ cells and prevent production of IL-2, IFN-g, and TNF.
22	3083688	They determined the distribution of gamma interferon (IFN-g), interleukin-2 (IL-2), and corresponding IL-2 receptors (IL-2R), plus T cells and T cell subsets, B cells, and macrophages within thoracic lymph nodes and lung specimens of 9 patients with active pulmonary sarcoidosis.
23	3083688	Epithelioid and multinucleate giant cells within sarcoid granulomas of all specimens showed membrane labeling for IL-2R and IFN-g, in addition to IL-2, suggesting that these cells indeed express functional IL-2 receptors.
24	3083688	Infiltrating T cells, largely T4+, were also IL-2R+, and many showed IL-2 and IFN-g labeling.
25	3083688	By comparison, macrophages within sections of normal lung or lymph node failed to stain for IL-2, IL-2R, or IFN-g.
26	3083688	These immunohistologic studies extend recent in vitro observations by these authors and others that normal human blood monocytes and alveolar macrophages are induced by IFN-g or IL-2 to express functional membrane-bound IL-2 receptors.
27	3122387	Several studies have shown a decrease in interleukin 2 (IL-2) and interferon-Gamma (IFN-G) production of renal Tx recipients on CsA treatment and have suggested that increases in lymphokine production can be correlated with rejection episodes.
28	3122387	In this study we measured IL-2, IFN-G, and lymphotoxin (LT) production by mitogen-stimulated peripheral blood lymphocytes in eight renal Tx recipients before and at various times after Tx.
29	3122387	In only 3/5 patients did IL-2 production decrease with a return to stable graft function, while IFN-G production did not alter in these patients.
30	7616525	Salivary gland extracts collected daily during engorgement were shown to inhibit normal murine macrophage elaboration of interleukin-1 (IL-1) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF) as well as murine T-lymphocyte production of interleukin-2 (IL-2) and interferon-gamma (IFN-G).
31	7663570	Lymph nodes containing microscopic tumor and shed mucin exhibited approximately 40-fold expansion in short-term (< 21 days) cultures with either IL-2 or IL-1 plus IL-2; the combination of IL-2/anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody (mAb) resulted in significantly higher expansion.
32	7663570	Cultures generated with IL-2 alone favored the expansion of CD8+ and CD56+ cells, whereas addition of IL-1 or anti-CD3 mAb to IL-2 promoted outgrowth of CD4+ T-cells.
33	7663570	However, CD4+ cells expanded in IL-2/anti-CD3 retained the ability to proliferate in response to TAG-72 mucin-expressing autologous tumor as well as bovine submaxillary mucin (BSM) a soluble TAG-72+ mucin.
34	7663570	In addition, CD4+ cells expressed mRNA for IL-2, IL-4, tumor necrosis factor-beta and IFNg, and retained the ability to secrete IL-2 after expansion.
35	8018827	Expression of lymphokine genes including interleukin 2 (IL-2), interleukin 3 (IL-3), granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), interferon gamma (IFN-g), tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and lymphotoxin (LT) were sequentially monitored in peripheral blood mononuclear cells by Northern blot analysis after stimulation with phytohemagglutinin (PHA).
36	8018827	Lymphokines including IL-2, IL-3 and GM-CSF belong to type 1 and IFN-g, TNF and LT belong to type 2.
37	8083651	Tumor necrosis factor, interleukin-2, and interferon-gamma in adult varicella.
38	8083651	This study measured levels of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin-2 (IL-2), and interferon gamma (IFN-G) in a consecutive group of 31 adult varicella patients presenting within 24 hours of rash onset.
39	8083651	There was no correlation between TNF, IL-2, or IFN-G level and clinical severity as determined by duration and severity of cutaneous findings, duration of fever, frequency of hepatitis, or thrombocytopenia.
40	8167691	Gene expression of IL2 and IFN-gamma in patients' T cells following antigenic stimulation was significantly reduced compared to controls, while IL-2R transcripts were normal.
41	8167691	Following stimulation with optimal (10 ng/ml p < 0.05) as well as suboptimal (1 ng/ml p < 0.0025) concentrations of staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA), proliferative response and cytokine release (IL-2 and IFNg) were significantly decreased in patients' T cells as compared to controls'.
42	8389732	1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25-(OH)2D3) inhibits the proliferation of mitogen-stimulated human mononuclear cells (MNC) as well as the production of a number of proinflammatory cytokines, including interleukin (IL)-1 alpha, IL-6, tumour necrosis factor-alpha, IL-2, interferon-gamma (IFNg) and lymphotoxin (LT).
43	8389732	In the present study we have evaluated the ability of 1,25-(OH)2D3 to affect proliferation and cytokine production by human T cell lines stimulated by anti-CD3 antibodies or anti-CD3 plus anti-CD28 antibodies. 1,25-(OH)2D3 selectively reduced the supernatant levels of IL-2, while the IFNg and LT levels were unaffected.
44	8389732	Although the expression of high affinity IL-2 receptors (IL-2R) (p75) was unaffected, exogenously added IL-2 failed to restore proliferation.
45	8525128	Therefore, we decided to analyze interleukin IL-1b, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a) and gamma interferon (IFN-g) gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 17 women with SLE and 10 normal females by a coupled reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction technique.
46	8525128	High gene expression of IL-4, IL-6, IL-10 and TNF-a was found in SLE patients as compared to normal subjects.
47	8525128	The expression of IL-1b, IL-2 and IFN-g genes was low or undetectable.
48	8668918	ELISA assays were subsequently performed on supernatants for IL-4, IL-5, IL-2 and IFN-g.
49	8668918	The PPD1 induced IL-5 production, while the PPD2 induced high levels of IFN-gamma.
50	8816327	In addition, the HSP and PGE2 treatment used inhibited the production of the Th1 cytokines IL-2 and IFNg but had a differential modulatory effect on Th2 cytokine production, namely enhancing the production of IL-6 whilst simultaneously impairing the synthesis of IL-4 and IL-10.
51	8993758	A Culture supernatants were collected and assayed for content of IL-2, IL-4, IL-10 and IFN-g.
52	8993758	Spleen cells from infected mice responded to concanavalin A and to HSV by secreting large amounts of IL-2 and IFN-g, modest amounts of IL-10, and no IL-4.
53	8993758	These mice, however, responded to HSV by secreting IFN-g, but no IL-2.
54	9209348	The spleen cells from the immunized mice produced a large amount of IFN-gamma and IL-2, whereas they released neither IL-4 or IL-10.
55	9272363	In an investigation of cell-mediated immunity against Bordetella pertussis, we found that B. pertussis infection in infants and in mice was associated with the induction of antigen-specific T cells that secrete IFN-g and IL-2, but not IL-4 or IL-5.
56	9272363	An examination of cytokine production following immunization with a three-component acellular vaccine, comprising inactive PT, FHA and pertactin adsorbed to alum, demonstrated that spleen cells from vaccinated mice produced high levels of IL-5, but no detectable IFN-g and low levels of IL-2.
57	9272363	In contrast, peripheral blood mononuclear cells from vaccinated infants produced IL-2, IL-5 and IFN-g.
58	9512760	During effective immune responses, the principal cytokine involved appears to be IL-2, with only small, controlled "bursts" of IFN gamma production.
59	9512760	However, IL-2 responsiveness is only transient in animals undergoing primary infection, while IFNg production is greatly elevated.
60	9656453	In addition, the cytokine profiles support the T1rT2 differentiation with these immunizations, in that oxidized mannan antigen gives IFNg, IL-2 and IL-12 production, whereas in the absence of oxidization, IL-4 and not the other cytokines is produced.
61	9823012	The production of IFN-g, IL-2, TNF-a (products of TH1 cells) were decreased, whereas the production of IL-4, IL-6 and IL-10 (products of TH2) were not affected during zinc deficiency.
62	9823012	We further documented that zinc deficiency decreased NK cell lytic activity and caused a decrease in the percentage of CD8+ CD73+ T cells which are known to be predominantly precursors of cytotoxic T cells.
63	10358183	We studied the expression of IFN-gamma, IL-2, IL-10, and IL-12 in the brains of SJL/J mice, B10.S mice, and the two lines of congenic mice during the first 2 wk following inoculation.
64	10358183	We found a greater expression of IFN-gamma and IL-2 mRNA in the brains of B10.S mice compared with those of SJL/J mice.
65	10358183	Also, the ratio of IL-12 to IL-10 mRNA levels was higher in B10.S mice.
66	11057100	[Secretion of interleukin-2 (IL-2) and interferon (IFN gamma)in whole blood cell culture stimulated with mitogens in patients with lung neoplasms].
67	11076653	The relationship between local treatment and tumour regression was supported by replacement of tumour cells by inflammatory cells in regressing lesions and marked induction of T and natural killer cell derived cytokines (IL-2, IL-4, IFNg ...) in post-therapeutic lesions analysed 28 days after the start of Vero-IL-2 administration.
68	11217546	This phase corresponds to early release of so-called inflammatory cytokines (IL1, IL6, IL8).
69	11217546	The second phase consists of recognition of bacterial antigens by helper CD4 lymphocytes, which mainly release IL2 and IFNg (Th1 response).
70	11259373	Human CD38 and its ligand CD31 define a unique lamina propria T lymphocyte signaling pathway.
71	11259373	Results are as follows: 1) LP T cells express an enzymatically active form of CD38, characterized by a modified ratio between cyclase and hydrolase functions; 2) LP T cells do not mobilize Ca2+ upon CD38 ligation, as seen in PB T cells (this condition is due to a lack in activation of PLC- g, constantly observed in PB T lymphocytes); 3) The early steps of CD38 signaling involve activation of lck, syk, and LAT; 4) Late events include synthesis and release of IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, IFN-g and GM-CSF; 5) The uniqueness of the CD38 pathway in LP T cells is not caused by impaired interactions with the CD31 ligand.
72	11354638	We investigated, in a random sample of a German population, the association of polymorphisms in the genes encoding the cytokines interleukin 2 (IL-2), interleukin 4 receptor (IL-4R), interleukin 6 (IL-6), interleukin 10, interferon gamma (IFNG), tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) with (1) secreted levels of the respective proteins after T-cell stimulation and (2) data on selected diseases obtained from a questionnaire.
73	11354638	Furthermore, individuals with a combination of IL2, IL6 and ICAM-1 polymorphisms tended to have higher frequencies of reported common colds than individuals with the alternate genotypes.
74	12089714	Using amplification-refractory mutation system polymerase chain reaction, the following cytokine gene polymorphisms were determined: IL-2+166, IL-2-330, IL-15+13689, IL-15-80, TNF-A-308, TNFd3, IFN-G+874 (T(H)1-type cytokines), IL-4+33, IL-4-590, IL-6-174, IL-10-592, IL-10-819, IL-10-1082, IL-13+2043, IL-13-1055 (T(H)2 type cytokines), TGF-B1+869, and TGF-B1+915 (regulatory-type cytokines).
75	12089714	Univariate analysis showed that polymorphisms of IL-10-1082, TGF-B1+869, and HLA-DR6 were significantly related to liver graft rejection.
76	12089714	These findings suggest a role for the regulatory-type cytokine transforming growth factor-beta1 in human liver graft rejection.
77	12528636	The results obtained suggest that it is expedient for complex therapy of surgical sepsis to include immunocorrection aimed at the weakening of immunosuppresive action of antiinflammatory mediators and shift of the balance towards the reinforcement of activity of proinflammatory ones (IL-12, IL-1) and Th-1 cytokines (IL-2, IFN-g).
78	12849703	The cells were then analyzed for the effects of non-thermal ultrasound on cell growth and the presence of IL-2, IL-4 and IFN-g.
79	12849703	Cells pre-treated with 1 MHz and stimulated with ConA showed a significant increase in IL-4 and IFN-g.
80	12849703	Conversely, cells pre-treated with 3 MHz and stimulated with ConA show a significant decrease in IL-4 and IFN-g.
81	12849703	Interferon-gamma is known to stimulate production of collagen in fibroblasts, enhance debridement activity of macrophage and inhibit activity of the T cell subpopulation, T(H2).
82	14510669	The genes were natural resistance associated macrophage protein 1 (SLC11A1, previously known as NRAMP1), inhibitor of apoptosis protein 1 (IAP1), prosaposin (PSAP), Caspase-1 (CASP1), inducible nitric oxide production (iNOS), interferon-gamma (IFNG), interleukin-2 (IL2), immunoglobulin light chain (IGL), ZOV3, and transforming growth factors B2, B3 and B4 (TGFB2, B3 and B4).
83	14510669	Overall we found the most significant associations with caecum content, nine of 12 genes showed a significant association (SLC11A1, IAP1, PSAP, CASP1, iNOS, IL2, IGL, TGFB2 and TGFB4).
84	14510669	For liver, five genes (SLC11A1, CASP1, IL2, IGL, and TGFB4) and for spleen, only one gene (TGFB3) showed a significant association with SE load.
85	15021309	Among the 3 major ethnic (African-American, Hispanic/Latino, and other) groups involved, HIV-1-seropositive individuals differed significantly from ethnically matched HIV-1-seronegative individuals (odds ratios = 2.13-4.82; P = 0.003-0.05) for several SNPs and haplotypes defined at the IL4, IL4R, IL6, IL10, CCL5 (RANTES), and CXCL12 (SDF1) loci.
86	15021309	No SNPs at IFNG, IL2, IL12B, TNF, or CCL2 (MCP1) showed any association with HIV-related outcomes.
87	15021309	Additional typing for IL1A, IL1B, IL1R1, IL1RN, and TGFB1 SNPs also failed to demonstrate any influence on HIV-1 infection or virologic/immunologic control in more selected patient groups.
88	15021309	Coupled with previous findings, our data suggest that heritable IL4 and IL10 variations may contribute to the acquisition or progression of HIV infection and that the effects of other targeted loci in the cytokine and chemokine system cannot be established unequivocally in the study populations.
89	15073568	Both corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) and serotonin (5-HT) participate in the stress response and are known to modulate cytokine release by human immune cells.
90	15073568	Extracellular 5-HT concentrations at or above the serum values have negative immunoregulatory effects by inhibiting the production of interferon-gamma (IFNgamma), a pro-inflammatory cytokine produced by Th-1-like lymphocytes, whereas 5-HT has no significant effects on the production of interleukin-10 (IL-10), an anti-inflammatory cytokine.
91	15073568	In one study, CRH significantly decreases IFNgamma production by cultured human peripheral blood immunocytes, whereas in other studies CRH increases the production of cytokines, such as IL-1, IL-2 and IL-6.
92	15073568	The aims of the present study were to examine i) the effects of CRH, 10-9 M, 10(-8) M and 10(-7) M, on the stimulated production of IFNgamma, IL-10 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha) by human whole blood; and ii) whether CRH, 10(-9) M, 10(-8) M and 10(-7) M, may antagonize some of the negative immunoregulatory effects of 5-HT, 1.5 microg/mL or 15 microg/mL.
93	15073568	We found that CRH, 10(-9) M, 10(-8) M and 10(-7) M, had no significant effects either on the stimulated production of IFNgamma, IL-10 or TNFalpha or on the IFNg/IL-10 production ratio, which reflects the pro-inflammatory capacity of the culture. 5-HT, 1,5 microg/dL and 15 microg/dL, significantly suppressed the production of IFNgamma and TNFalpha and the IFNg/IL-10 production ratio.
94	15073568	CRH, 10(-7) M, significantly reversed the 5-HT (1.5 microg/mL and 15 microg/mL)-induced suppression of IFNg production.
95	15073568	CRH at all concentrations significantly blocked the 5-HT (1.5 microg/mL and 15 microg/mL)-induced suppression of TNFalpha production.
96	15073568	The results suggest that CRH has no significant direct effects on the production of IFNgamma, IL-10 and TNFalpha, but antagonizes the negative immunoregulatory effects of 5-HT on the production of IFNgamma and TNFalpha and on the IFNgamma/IL-10 production ratio.
97	15271977	A distal region in the interferon-gamma gene is a site of epigenetic remodeling and transcriptional regulation by interleukin-2.
98	15271977	IL-2 is another key immunoregulatory cytokine that is involved in T helper differentiation and is known to induce IFN-gamma expression in natural killer (NK) and T cells.
99	15271977	Despite concerted efforts to identify the one or more transcriptional control mechanisms by which IL-2 induces IFN-gamma mRNA expression, no such genomic regulatory regions have been described.
100	15271977	Within this distal region we found a Stat5-like motif, and in vitro DNA binding assays as well as in vivo chromosomal immunoprecipitation assays showed IL-2-induced binding of both Stat5a and Stat5b to this distal element in the IFNG gene.
101	15271977	We examined the function of this Stat5-binding motif by transfecting human peripheral blood mononuclear cells with -3.6 kb of IFNG-luciferase constructs and found that phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate/ionomycin-induced transcription was augmented by IL-2 treatment.
102	15271977	The effect of IL-2 was lost when the Stat5 motif was disrupted.
103	15271977	These data led us to conclude that this distal region serves as both a target of chromatin remodeling in the IFNG locus as well as an IL-2-induced transcriptional enhancer that binds Stat5 proteins.
104	15733644	Forty-eight patients were analyzed for mutations in the IL1A, IL1B, IL6 and TNFA genes, and 16 polymorphisms in 10 candidate cytokine genes (IL1A, IL1B, IL1RN, TNFA, IL2, IL4, IL4R, IL6, IL10, IFNG) were genotyped from all subjects.
105	15733644	No disease-causing mutations were identified in IL1A, IL1B, IL6 or TNFA.
106	15799696	The changes in mRNA expression level of interleukin 2 (Il2), Il4, tumor necrosis factor alpha (Tnf), interferon gamma (Ifng), and transforming growth factor beta (Tgfb) were examined.
107	15799696	The mRNA expression of Il2 and Il4 decreased from day 5 to day 14 after irradiation.
108	15799696	Thereafter, the expression level of Il2 mRNA recovered to normal control levels; however, the expression of Il4 mRNA tended toward significantly low levels.
109	17073638	Decreased production of Interleukin(IL)-12, IL-2 and Interferon (IFN)-g accompanied by an increased secretion of IL-4 are the main features of this defective immunological response.
110	17994425	Interleukin (IL)-12, IL-2, interferon-gamma gene polymorphisms in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis patients.
111	17994425	Interleukin (IL)-2 -330 (rs2069 762) and +160 (rs2069 763), IL-12 p40 3' UTR (rs3213113), and interferon (IFN)-gamma +874 (rs2430561) polymorphisms are screened by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) and PCR-sequence-specific priming (SSP) methods in 87 SSPE patients and 106 healthy controls (HCs) as candidate genes of susceptibility.
112	19541593	We found decreasing IL-2 expression, increasing IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha production and stable IL-4, Ki67 and TGFb levels with advancing age.
113	19541593	Apart from age, there was a differential expression in boys and girls: boys (< 6 years) produce significantly more IL-2 (p < 0,04), while girls > 12 years produce more IFNg than boys of the same age (p < 0.05).
114	20213229	Polymorphisms in the genes of IL-lA, IL-lB, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-12, IFN-G, TGF-beta, TNF-alpha, and of the cytokine receptors IL-lR, IL-IRA, IL-4RA were investigated.
115	20213229	APO-E and ACE gene polymorphisms were carried out in the patient's group only to evaluate a possible association with known genetic risk factors for AD.
116	20213229	A highly significant presence of some alleles belonging to anti-inflammatory cytokine genes was found; particularly the C allele for the -590 promoter and T allele for the -1098 promoter of IL-4 appeared in a significantly higher percentage as compared with controls (P < 0.0006 and P < 0.0005, respectively), while a lesser significance was observed for the allele C of the -819 promoter of IL-10 (P < 0.03).
117	20213229	Finally, in the group of demented patients for the APO-E gene we found a statistically significant presence of the E4 allele, whereas no difference was found for the polymorphisms of the ACE gene.
118	20213480	IL-2 and IFN-gamma in the retina of diabetic rats.
119	20421878	PHF11 is a transcriptional co-activator of the Th1 effector cytokine genes, interleukin-2 (IL2) and interferon-γ (IFNG), co-operating with nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB).
120	20421878	Consistent with its presence in the nucleus, PHF11 was recruited to the IFNG promoter and over-expression of PHF11 increased the binding of NF-κB to the IFNG promoter and IFNG gene transcription.
121	20421878	Over-expression of PHF11 did not increase IL2 gene transcription, suggesting some specificity in promoter recognition.
122	20421878	In contrast, small-interfering RNA knock-down of PHF11 decreased transcription of both IFNG and IL2 and led to decreased CD28 cell-surface expression and reduced NF-κB nuclear import and DNA binding.
123	20421878	Knock-down of PHF11 also decreased cell viability and was accompanied by reduced expression of GIMAP4 and 5 genes required for T-cell differentiation, viability and homeostasis.
124	21199392	For this purpose, serum concentration of interleukin 2 (IL2), interleukin 10 (IL10), interferon-gamma (IFNG), Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) were measured in blood samples obtained from F(2) piglets (n = 334) of a Duroc × Piétrain resource population (DUPI) after Mycoplasma hypopneumoniae (Mh), tetanus toxoid (TT) and Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRSV) vaccination at 6, 9 and 15 weeks of age.
125	21321581	Protection against diabetes was accompanied by histone hyperacetylation in pancreas and spleen, enhanced frequency of CD4(+) CD62L(+) cells in the spleen, reduction in cellular infiltration of islets, restoration of normoglycemia and glucose-induced insulin release by beta cells.
126	21321581	Activation of splenic T lymphocytes derived from protected mice in vitro with pharmacological agents that bypass the antigen receptor or immobilized anti-CD3 antibody resulted in enhanced expression of Ifng mRNA and protein without altering the expression of Il4, Il17, Il18, Inos and Tnfa genes nor the secretion of IL-2, IL-4, IL-17 and TNF-α proteins.
127	21321581	Consistently, expression of the transcription factor involved in Ifng transcription, Tbet/Tbx21 but not Gata3 and Rorgt, respectively, required for the transcription of Il4 and Il17, was upregulated in activated splenocytes of protected mice.
128	22307794	The SNP c.611 T>A showed significant association with the transcription levels of IFNG, TNFA, and IL-6 (P < 0.05); the SNP c.962 G>A showed significant association with the transcription of IFNG, IL-2, and IL-4 (P < 0.05); the SNP c.1,027 C>A showed significant association with the transcription of IFNG and IL-6 (P < 0.05); the haplotypes showed significant association with the transcription of IFNG, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, and TNFA (P < 0.05).
129	22407948	Previous studies have shown that short-term (4 weeks) or chronic (32 weeks) exposure to trichloroethylene (TCE) in drinking water of female MRL+/+ mice generated CD4(+) T cells that secreted increased levels of interferon (IFN)-γ and expressed an activated (CD44(hi)CD62L(lo)) phenotype.
130	22407948	Also observed was an increase in the expression of Dnmt1 (DNA methyltransferase-1) and decreased expression of several genes known to be downregulated by DNA methylation, namely Ifng, Il2, and Cdkn1a.
131	22407948	CD4(+) T cells from a second study in which MRL+/+ mice were treated for 17 weeks with TCE showed a similar increase in Iap and decrease in Cdkn1a.
132	22466669	The development and fate of follicular helper T cells defined by an IL-21 reporter mouse.
133	22466669	Germinal centers require CD4⁺ follicular helper T cells (TFH cells), whose hallmark is expression of the transcriptional repressor Bcl-6, the chemokine receptor CXCR5 and interleukin 21 (IL-21).
134	22466669	To track the development and fate of TFH cells, we generated an IL-21 reporter mouse by introducing sequence encoding green fluorescent protein (GFP) into the Il21 locus; these mice had expression of IL-21–GFP in CD4⁺CXCR5⁺PD-1⁺ TFH cells.
135	22466669	IL-21–GFP⁺ TFH cells were multifunctional helper cells that coexpressed several cytokines, including interferon-g (IFN-g), IL-2 and IL-4.
136	22940185	A cytokine profile revealed the Th1- lineage development of dominant IFNg and IL-2 from RECD4T.
137	23106526	The expression of cytokines mRNA, namely Ifng, Il2,Il4,Il10 and Il12, was quantitated by real-time PCR.
138	23106526	Moreover, Damghan strain elicited higher expression levels of Ifng and Il2 mRNA and the highest ratio of Ifng/Il4 mRNA expression compared with the other strains at 40 h and 8 weeks post-infection.
139	23138119	IL-2 mRNA declined as pregnancy progressed, while IL-15, IFNG and TGFB1 transcripts increased on day 19 and/or 25.
140	23138119	Analyses of IL-4 and IL-12 mRNAs demonstrated the increase in these transcripts as pregnancy progressed.
141	23138119	Increase in CCR5 and CCR4 mRNAs indicated that both Th1 and Th2 cells coexisted in the day 25 pregnant endometrium.
142	23264404	DNA was isolated from peripheral blood and 22 polymorphisms were typed: IL1A -889, IL1B -511, IL1B +3962, IL1R pst1 1970, IL1RN mspa11100, IL4RA +1902, IL12 -1188, IFNG utr5644, TGF-β1 cdn10, TGF-β1 cdn25, TNF-α -308, TNF-α -238, IL-2 -330, IL-2 +166, IL-4 -1098, IL-4 -590, IL-4 -33, IL-6 -174, IL-6 565, IL-10 -1082, IL-10 -819, and IL-10 -592.
143	23264404	Fnd was negative and significantly different from 0 for IL-4 -590 (p of F=0.006), IL-10 -1082 (p of F=0.010), IFN utr5644 (p of F=0.024), IL-4 -1098 (p of F=0.026) and TGF-1 cdn25 (p of F=0.001) alleles, as well as for IL-2 haplotypes (p=0.025).
144	23264404	Several SNPs (IL-12B -1188, IL-2 -330, IL-4 -1098, IL-4 -590, and IL-10 -1082) were not in HWP (p<0.05).
145	23264404	A few SNPs (IL-12B -1188, IL-2 -330, IL-4 -1098, IL-4 -590, and IL-10 -1082) and several observed frequencies of cytokine diplotypes (IL-2/GG:TG, IL-2/TG:TG, IL-4/GCC:GCC, IL-4/TTC:TTC, IL-4/TTT:TTC, IL-10/GCC:GCC, IL-10/ATA:GCC, IL-10/ACC:GCC, and IL-10/ACC:ATA) were not in HWP and were significantly different from the expectations.
146	23764468	Firstly, epigenetic enzyme gene expression (histone deacetylase (HDAC) and DNA methyltransferase (DNMT)) was measured after LPS stimulation.
147	23764468	Results showed differential expression of HDAC6, HDAC7 and DNMT3A genes in response to LPS in cells from all animals, while TSA significantly inhibited pro-inflammatory cytokine (TNF, IL2 and IFNG) expression (P<0.05), presumably by histone acetylation.
148	23777348	Expression levels of IFNG, IL2, IL12, IL4, and IL10 genes were estimated before infection and at 4, 8, and 12 MPI in stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of infected and control kids.
149	23777348	The study demonstrated the expression of IFNG and IL2 as classic Th1-like pro-inflammatory signatures; whereas, IL10 exhibited itself as classical Th2-like signature.
150	23777348	The study also reports unexpected lowered expression of the IL12 gene simultaneously with increased expression of IFNG, lowered expression of the IL2 gene (compared to IFNG), and suppressed expression of the IL4.
151	23964278	The in vitro induced CD25(hi)TNFR2(+) T cells express a conventional regulatory T cells phenotype FOXP3(+)CTLA4(+)CD127(lo/-), but produce effector and immunoregulatory cytokines including IL-2, IL-10, and IFN-g.
152	23982206	Activation of the transcriptional function of the NF-κB protein c-Rel by O-GlcNAc glycosylation.
153	23982206	Blocking the O-GlcNAcylation of this residue abrogated c-Rel-mediated expression of the cytokine-encoding genes IL2, IFNG, and CSF2 in response to T cell receptor (TCR) activation, whereas increasing the extent of O-GlcNAcylation of cellular proteins enhanced the expression of these genes.
154	23982206	TCR- or tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-induced expression of other NF-κB target genes, such as NFKBIA (which encodes IκBα) and TNFAIP3 (which encodes A20), occurred independently of the O-GlcNAcylation of c-Rel.
155	24055089	Statistical analysis indicated 6 genes, namely IFNG, IL2, XCL1, CD69, CSF2 and CXCL10, as significantly upregulated by PTx which was also demonstrated at the protein level for genes encoding secreted proteins.
156	24065520	Genetic variants in transforming growth factor-β gene (TGFB1) affect susceptibility to schizophrenia.
157	24065520	This study aimed at investigating the association between schizophrenia susceptibility and selected functional polymorphisms in genes encoding cytokines including: interleukin-2 (IL2 -330T>G, rs2069756), interleukin-6 (IL-6 -174G>C, rs1800795), interferon-γ (IFNG +874T>A, rs2430561) as well as for the first time transforming growth factor-β1 (TGFB1 +869T>C, rs1800470 and +916G>C, rs1800471).
158	24096714	The BiPN grade was associated with phytohemagglutinin-induced IL2, IFNG and TNFSF2, as well as with lipopolysaccharide-induced IL6 levels.
159	24118683	A combination of interferon-gamma and interleukin-2 production by Coxiella burnetii-stimulated circulating cells discriminates between chronic Q fever and past Q fever.
160	24134186	DNA microarray analysis and real-time PCR investigation revealed that cis-UCA, not trans-UCA, increased the expression of a gene encoding a β-galactoside-binding lectin, galectin-7, LGALS7B.
161	24134186	Galectin-7 administration upregulated apoptosis and inhibited the expression of interleukin-2 (IL2) and interferon-γ (IFNG) mRNA in Jurkat cells.