| # |
PMID |
Sentence |
| 1 |
1399092
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Serial measurements were made during each treatment of interleukin-1 beta (II-1 beta), TNF, soluble IL-2 receptor (sII-2r), soluble CD4 (sCD4), soluble CD8 (sCD8), interferon gamma (IFNg) and neopterin.
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| 2 |
1399092
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In contrast to the known increase of IL-1 beta, IL-2r and TNF with cuprophane membranes, none of the modern high-flux dialyzers stimulated the production of these factors.
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| 3 |
1404261
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Cytokines assessed in this study included interleukin-1, IL-1, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha produced by macrophages, and interleukin-2, IL-2, and gamma interferon (IFN-G) secreted by T-lymphocytes.
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| 4 |
1404261
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Production of IL-2 was suppressed by 14.1-31.9%, and IFN-G was reduced by 8.7-57.0%.
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| 5 |
1404261
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Both IL-1 and TNF are endogenous pyrogens and activate polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
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| 6 |
1404261
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Activities of TNF and IFN-G include antiviral properties and induction of expression of class I and II major histocompatibility complex molecules, which are critical components in the recognition of antigen by T-lymphocytes.
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| 7 |
1974278
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Human melanocyte expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) with or without stimulation by interferon gamma (IFN-G), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), or interleukin-1-alpha (IL-1 alpha), was measured utilizing direct immunofluorescence and fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS).
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| 8 |
1974278
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Melanocytes grown in vitro expressed low levels of ICAM-1, which could be increased by exposing the cells to IFN-G, TNF-alpha, or IL-1 alpha.
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| 9 |
1974278
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The lowest dose necessary to cause a significant increase in melanocyte ICAM-1 expression was 1 U/ml IFN-G, 0.3 ng/ml TNF-alpha, or 3 U/ml IL-1 alpha.
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| 10 |
1974278
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Melanocytes were most sensitive to TNF-alpha stimulation, with the greatest levels of ICAM-1 expression following 30 ng/ml or more TNF-alpha.
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| 11 |
1974278
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When IFN-G was added to melanocyte cultures in combination with TNF-alpha or IL-1 alpha, there was an additive increase in ICAM-1 expression but no synergy was noted with the combined cytokines.
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| 12 |
1974278
|
To our knowledge, this is the first report of melanocyte ICAM-1 induction by TNF-alpha and IL-1 alpha and by physiologically relevant doses of IFN-G.
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| 13 |
7616525
|
Salivary gland extracts collected daily during engorgement were shown to inhibit normal murine macrophage elaboration of interleukin-1 (IL-1) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF) as well as murine T-lymphocyte production of interleukin-2 (IL-2) and interferon-gamma (IFN-G).
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| 14 |
12043012
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The level of bone resorption became significantly elevated, and the number of IFN-g- and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1b)-bearing cells also increased significantly in relation to bone resorption within the 25 mg LPS-injected group.
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| 15 |
12043012
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On the other hand, few tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase positive cells, or IFN-g- and IL-1b-bearing cells, were seen in the PBS-injected group.
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| 16 |
12043012
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These results suggest that alteration in IFN-g-bearing cells might play a role in counterbalancing LPS-induced bone resorption resulting from osteoclast activating cytokines such as IL-1b.
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| 17 |
15021309
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Among the 3 major ethnic (African-American, Hispanic/Latino, and other) groups involved, HIV-1-seropositive individuals differed significantly from ethnically matched HIV-1-seronegative individuals (odds ratios = 2.13-4.82; P = 0.003-0.05) for several SNPs and haplotypes defined at the IL4, IL4R, IL6, IL10, CCL5 (RANTES), and CXCL12 (SDF1) loci.
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| 18 |
15021309
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No SNPs at IFNG, IL2, IL12B, TNF, or CCL2 (MCP1) showed any association with HIV-related outcomes.
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| 19 |
15021309
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Additional typing for IL1A, IL1B, IL1R1, IL1RN, and TGFB1 SNPs also failed to demonstrate any influence on HIV-1 infection or virologic/immunologic control in more selected patient groups.
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| 20 |
15021309
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Coupled with previous findings, our data suggest that heritable IL4 and IL10 variations may contribute to the acquisition or progression of HIV infection and that the effects of other targeted loci in the cytokine and chemokine system cannot be established unequivocally in the study populations.
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| 21 |
15733644
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Forty-eight patients were analyzed for mutations in the IL1A, IL1B, IL6 and TNFA genes, and 16 polymorphisms in 10 candidate cytokine genes (IL1A, IL1B, IL1RN, TNFA, IL2, IL4, IL4R, IL6, IL10, IFNG) were genotyped from all subjects.
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| 22 |
15733644
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No disease-causing mutations were identified in IL1A, IL1B, IL6 or TNFA.
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| 23 |
19075734
|
Three major cytokines, namely, tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha), interleukin (IL)-1, and IL-6 are produced by cultured brain cells after various stimuli such as ischemia.
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| 24 |
19075734
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TNF-alpha expression after stroke stimulates expression of tissue factor and adhesion molecules for leukocytes, release of interleukin-1 (IL-1), nitric oxide, factor VIII/von Willebrand factor, platelet-activating factor and endothelin, suppression of the thrombomodulin-protein C-protein S system, reduction of tissue-plasminogen activator and release of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1.
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| 25 |
19075734
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IL-6 can be induced by a variety of molecules including IL-1, TNF-alpha, transforming growth factor-beta and prostaglandins (PGs), and many other mediators such as b-amyloid, interferon-g (IFNg) and IL-4 can potentiate these primary inducers, highlighting the complex nature of IL-6 modulation.
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| 26 |
19075734
|
Several studies reported that plasma levels of TNF-alpha and IL-6 are associated with prognosis after ischemic stroke and our group showed that plasma levels of cytokines such as TNF-alpha, IL-1beta are different in every diagnostic subtype of ischemic stroke, and how plasma levels of some immunoinflammatory markers and thrombotic-phybrinolitic markers are predictive of acute ischemic stroke diagnosis in the acute setting.
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