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PMID |
Sentence |
| 1 |
1371640
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CD4/CD8 ratio and percentage CD4 were normal in peripheral blood.
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| 2 |
1371640
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Analysis of the pleural effusion revealed an increased CD4/CD8 ratio because of an increased percentage of CD4+CD29+ helper memory T cells, lack of expression of the resting B-cell marker CD21, immune complex deposition and complement consumption, increased relative levels of ANA, abnormally high levels of IL-6 and soluble IL-2R, and detectable levels of IL-1b, IFN-g and TNF-a.
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| 3 |
2056245
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Developmental regulation of the cytokine repertoire in human macrophages: IL-1, IL-6, TNF-alpha, and M-CSF.
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| 4 |
2056245
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For each of the cytokines tested, interleukin (IL)-1 beta, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, and macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF), a different pattern of regulation was observed.
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| 5 |
2056245
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From the LPS-dependent cytokines, IL-1 beta and IL-6 were downregulated whereas TNF-alpha levels increased severalfold.
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| 6 |
2056245
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For the release of IL-1 beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha a synergistic effect of interferon-gamma (IFN-g) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was observed.
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| 7 |
2056245
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Upon further cultivation of MAC up to 28 days, LPS-induced IL-1 beta levels remained very low, but IL-6 levels increased again reaching that of blood MO, and TNF-alpha continued to rise reaching levels up to 30-fold higher than in blood MO.
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| 8 |
2056245
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Long-term cultured MAC started to release IL-6 and TNF-alpha also in the absence of a stimulus and, furthermore, became responsive to IFN-g alone.
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| 9 |
7683736
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The differentiation inducing effects of interleukins (IL-1 beta, IL-3 and IL-6), colony stimulating factors (GCSF and GMCSF), TNF, LIF and IFNg, were studied either individually or in combination.
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| 10 |
7683736
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IL-3, IL-6, interferon gamma, GCSF and to a smaller extent IL-1 beta and GMCSF synergized the differentiation inducing activity of TNF.
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| 11 |
8389732
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1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25-(OH)2D3) inhibits the proliferation of mitogen-stimulated human mononuclear cells (MNC) as well as the production of a number of proinflammatory cytokines, including interleukin (IL)-1 alpha, IL-6, tumour necrosis factor-alpha, IL-2, interferon-gamma (IFNg) and lymphotoxin (LT).
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| 12 |
8389732
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In the present study we have evaluated the ability of 1,25-(OH)2D3 to affect proliferation and cytokine production by human T cell lines stimulated by anti-CD3 antibodies or anti-CD3 plus anti-CD28 antibodies. 1,25-(OH)2D3 selectively reduced the supernatant levels of IL-2, while the IFNg and LT levels were unaffected.
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| 13 |
8389732
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Although the expression of high affinity IL-2 receptors (IL-2R) (p75) was unaffected, exogenously added IL-2 failed to restore proliferation.
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| 14 |
8525128
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Therefore, we decided to analyze interleukin IL-1b, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a) and gamma interferon (IFN-g) gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 17 women with SLE and 10 normal females by a coupled reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction technique.
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| 15 |
8525128
|
High gene expression of IL-4, IL-6, IL-10 and TNF-a was found in SLE patients as compared to normal subjects.
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| 16 |
8525128
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The expression of IL-1b, IL-2 and IFN-g genes was low or undetectable.
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| 17 |
12858016
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Induction of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) by soluble glucocorticoid induced tumor necrosis factor receptor (sGITR) is modulated by IFN-gamma in murine macrophage.
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| 18 |
12858016
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Earlier study showed that glucocorticoid induced tumor necrosis factor receptor (GITR), a new TNFR family, activated murine macrophages to express inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and to generate nitric oxide (NO).
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| 19 |
12858016
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A possible involvement of pro-inflammatory cytokines on NO production by GITR was investigated in vitro systems and signaling molecules contributing to sGITR-induced iNOS production are determined in Raw 264.7 cells, a murine macrophage cell line.
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| 20 |
12858016
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The result showed that the synergy was afforded by the combination of GITR with IFN-g in a dose-dependent manner but IFN-gamma alone was not able to induce NOS.
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| 21 |
12858016
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No effects were observed with TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, or IL-6 co-treated with GITR.
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| 22 |
12858016
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To determine signaling molecules contributing to sGITR-induced iNOS production, a specific inhibitor for signal pathway proteins tested showed that PDTC (NF-kappaB) and genistein (tyrosine kinase) inhibited NOS induction significantly, while sodium orthovanadate (tyrosine phosphatase) potentiated NOS expression.
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| 23 |
12858016
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These results suggest that activations of NF-kappaB were involved in induction of iNOS by GITR and IFN-gamma priming caused earlier and stronger NF-kappaB activation.
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| 24 |
12946285
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The authors have demonstrated recently that acute B19 infection is accompanied by raised circulating levels of IL-1b, IL-6, TNF-a, and IFN-g and that raised circulating levels of TNF-a and IFN-g persist and are accompanied by MCP-1 in those patients who develop CFS.
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| 25 |
15073568
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Both corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) and serotonin (5-HT) participate in the stress response and are known to modulate cytokine release by human immune cells.
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| 26 |
15073568
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Extracellular 5-HT concentrations at or above the serum values have negative immunoregulatory effects by inhibiting the production of interferon-gamma (IFNgamma), a pro-inflammatory cytokine produced by Th-1-like lymphocytes, whereas 5-HT has no significant effects on the production of interleukin-10 (IL-10), an anti-inflammatory cytokine.
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| 27 |
15073568
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In one study, CRH significantly decreases IFNgamma production by cultured human peripheral blood immunocytes, whereas in other studies CRH increases the production of cytokines, such as IL-1, IL-2 and IL-6.
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| 28 |
15073568
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The aims of the present study were to examine i) the effects of CRH, 10-9 M, 10(-8) M and 10(-7) M, on the stimulated production of IFNgamma, IL-10 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha) by human whole blood; and ii) whether CRH, 10(-9) M, 10(-8) M and 10(-7) M, may antagonize some of the negative immunoregulatory effects of 5-HT, 1.5 microg/mL or 15 microg/mL.
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| 29 |
15073568
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We found that CRH, 10(-9) M, 10(-8) M and 10(-7) M, had no significant effects either on the stimulated production of IFNgamma, IL-10 or TNFalpha or on the IFNg/IL-10 production ratio, which reflects the pro-inflammatory capacity of the culture. 5-HT, 1,5 microg/dL and 15 microg/dL, significantly suppressed the production of IFNgamma and TNFalpha and the IFNg/IL-10 production ratio.
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| 30 |
15073568
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CRH, 10(-7) M, significantly reversed the 5-HT (1.5 microg/mL and 15 microg/mL)-induced suppression of IFNg production.
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| 31 |
15073568
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CRH at all concentrations significantly blocked the 5-HT (1.5 microg/mL and 15 microg/mL)-induced suppression of TNFalpha production.
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| 32 |
15073568
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The results suggest that CRH has no significant direct effects on the production of IFNgamma, IL-10 and TNFalpha, but antagonizes the negative immunoregulatory effects of 5-HT on the production of IFNgamma and TNFalpha and on the IFNgamma/IL-10 production ratio.
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| 33 |
15733644
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Forty-eight patients were analyzed for mutations in the IL1A, IL1B, IL6 and TNFA genes, and 16 polymorphisms in 10 candidate cytokine genes (IL1A, IL1B, IL1RN, TNFA, IL2, IL4, IL4R, IL6, IL10, IFNG) were genotyped from all subjects.
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| 34 |
15733644
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No disease-causing mutations were identified in IL1A, IL1B, IL6 or TNFA.
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| 35 |
19075734
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Three major cytokines, namely, tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha), interleukin (IL)-1, and IL-6 are produced by cultured brain cells after various stimuli such as ischemia.
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| 36 |
19075734
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TNF-alpha expression after stroke stimulates expression of tissue factor and adhesion molecules for leukocytes, release of interleukin-1 (IL-1), nitric oxide, factor VIII/von Willebrand factor, platelet-activating factor and endothelin, suppression of the thrombomodulin-protein C-protein S system, reduction of tissue-plasminogen activator and release of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1.
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| 37 |
19075734
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IL-6 can be induced by a variety of molecules including IL-1, TNF-alpha, transforming growth factor-beta and prostaglandins (PGs), and many other mediators such as b-amyloid, interferon-g (IFNg) and IL-4 can potentiate these primary inducers, highlighting the complex nature of IL-6 modulation.
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| 38 |
19075734
|
Several studies reported that plasma levels of TNF-alpha and IL-6 are associated with prognosis after ischemic stroke and our group showed that plasma levels of cytokines such as TNF-alpha, IL-1beta are different in every diagnostic subtype of ischemic stroke, and how plasma levels of some immunoinflammatory markers and thrombotic-phybrinolitic markers are predictive of acute ischemic stroke diagnosis in the acute setting.
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| 39 |
19332534
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Ascaris-infected pigs had increased levels of liver mRNA for T-helper-2 (Th2)-associated cytokines, mast cell markers, and T regulatory (Treg) cells, while infected pigs given ATRA had higher IL4, IL13, CCL11, CCL26, CCL17, CCL22, and TPSB1 expression.
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| 40 |
19332534
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Gene expression for Th1-associated markers (IFNG, IL12B, and TBX21), the CXCR3 ligand (CXCL9), IL1B, and the putative Treg marker TNFRSF18 was also increased.
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| 41 |
19332534
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Expression of IL4, IL13, IL1B, IL6, CCL11, and CCL26 was increased in the lungs of infected pigs treated with ATRA.
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| 42 |
19332534
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IL4 induced CCL11, CCL17, CCL22, and CCL26 mRNA, and ATRA increased the basal and IL4-stimulated expression of CCL17 and CCL22.
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| 43 |
21176971
|
MHYO infection significantly (P<0.05) stimulated innate cytokines, IL1B and IL8.
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| 44 |
21176971
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PCV2 infection significantly stimulated expression of IFNG, IL8, NOS2A and chemokines CCL2, CCL5, and CXCL10.
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| 45 |
21176971
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IFNB, IL1B and IL12 were slightly increased with PCV2 infection and IFNA and IL4 were significantly downregulated.
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| 46 |
21176971
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Compared to NEG pigs, coinfection resulted in a significant increase in expression of IFNG, IL1B, IL8, CCL5, CXCL10, and weak stimulation of IFNB, IL6 and IL10; IL13 and IFNA were significantly downregulated.
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| 47 |
21176971
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Overall MHYO potentiated PCV2 infection by increasing IFNG and IL10 mRNA expression levels.
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| 48 |
21966102
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No association was observed with risk of BPH for IFN-G +874, IL-1 RN VNTR, IL-6 -174, IL-10 -819 and TGF-B +28.
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| 49 |
21966102
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Our findings of IL-1B -511, TNF-A -1031 and IL-10 -1082 suggested that these variants play important role in susceptibility to BPH.
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| 50 |
22345648
|
The production of M. tuberculosis and purified protein derivative-induced IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 was reduced in a DEP dose-dependent manner.
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| 51 |
22345648
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Furthermore, DEP stimulation prior to M. tuberculosis infection altered the expression of TLR3, -4, -7, and -10 mRNAs and of a subset of M. tuberculosis-induced host genes including inhibition of expression of many NF-κB (e.g., CSF3, IFNG, IFNA, IFNB, IL1A, IL6, and NFKBIA) and IFN regulatory factor (e.g., IFNG, IFNA1, IFNB1, and CXCL10) pathway target genes.
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| 52 |
22345648
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We propose that DEP downregulate M. tuberculosis-induced host gene expression via MyD88-dependent (IL6, IL1A, and PTGS2) as well as MyD88-independent (IFNA, IFNB) pathways.
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| 53 |
23580950
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Mares were inseminated over five estrous cycles and endometrial biopsies were collected at one time point per cycle before (0) and 2, 6, 12, and 24 h after insemination. qPCR analysis for IL1B, IL6, IL8, IFNG, TNF (TNFA), IL10, and IL1RN was performed, and endometrial inflammatory cells were counted for each sample.
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| 54 |
23580950
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Cytokine mRNA increased at 2 h, peaked between 2 and 12 h, and then decreased.Differences were detected between groups of mares 6 h after challenge; resistant mares had higher mRNA expression of IL6, IL1RN,and IL10 than susceptible mares.
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| 55 |
23663684
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Upon dendritic cell activation in the adventitia, CD4 T cells co-expressing CD161 are recruited in the arterial wall and polarised into Th1 and Th17 cells that produce IFN-γ and IL-17, respectively.
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| 56 |
23663684
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Macrophages infiltrating the adventitia produce IL-1β and IL-6, which are responsible for the general symptoms encountered in GCA.
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| 57 |
23668260
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The infected mice displayed a significant up-regulation in the expression of chemokines (Cxcl1, Cxcl2 and Ccl2), numerous pro-inflammatory cytokines (Ifng, Il1b, Il6, and Il17f), as well as Il22 and a number of anti-microbial peptides (Defa1, Defa28, Defb1, Slpi and Reg3g) at the site(s) of infection.
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| 58 |
23668260
|
However, CD4 T cells of the untreated and C. difficile-infected mice expressed similar levels of CD69 and CD25.
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| 59 |
23668260
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Neither tissue had up-regulated levels of Tbx21, Gata3 or Rorc.
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| 60 |
23668260
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They also displayed significantly higher phosphorylation of AKT and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), an indication of pro-survival signalling.
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| 61 |
23668260
|
These data underscore the local, innate, pro-inflammatory nature of the response to C. difficile and highlight eIF2α phosphorylation and the interleukin-22-pSTAT3-RegIIIγ axis as two of the pathways that could be used to contain and counteract the damage inflicted on the intestinal epithelium.
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| 62 |
24137042
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IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, TNF-α and IFN-γ.
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| 63 |
24137042
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CSE suppressed production of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, TNF-α and IFN-γ, but enhanced production of IL-8.
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| 64 |
24264476
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Levels of inflammatory cytokines including interleukin 1 beta, IL-4, IL-6, and interferon gamma (INF-γ) were measured after the infection of M. leprae in the peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) of subjects with different genotypes of rs13361189.
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