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PMID |
Sentence |
| 1 |
1371640
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CD4/CD8 ratio and percentage CD4 were normal in peripheral blood.
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| 2 |
1371640
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Analysis of the pleural effusion revealed an increased CD4/CD8 ratio because of an increased percentage of CD4+CD29+ helper memory T cells, lack of expression of the resting B-cell marker CD21, immune complex deposition and complement consumption, increased relative levels of ANA, abnormally high levels of IL-6 and soluble IL-2R, and detectable levels of IL-1b, IFN-g and TNF-a.
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| 3 |
1399092
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Serial measurements were made during each treatment of interleukin-1 beta (II-1 beta), TNF, soluble IL-2 receptor (sII-2r), soluble CD4 (sCD4), soluble CD8 (sCD8), interferon gamma (IFNg) and neopterin.
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| 4 |
1399092
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In contrast to the known increase of IL-1 beta, IL-2r and TNF with cuprophane membranes, none of the modern high-flux dialyzers stimulated the production of these factors.
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| 5 |
1404261
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Cytokines assessed in this study included interleukin-1, IL-1, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha produced by macrophages, and interleukin-2, IL-2, and gamma interferon (IFN-G) secreted by T-lymphocytes.
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| 6 |
1404261
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Production of IL-2 was suppressed by 14.1-31.9%, and IFN-G was reduced by 8.7-57.0%.
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| 7 |
1404261
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Both IL-1 and TNF are endogenous pyrogens and activate polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
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| 8 |
1404261
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Activities of TNF and IFN-G include antiviral properties and induction of expression of class I and II major histocompatibility complex molecules, which are critical components in the recognition of antigen by T-lymphocytes.
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| 9 |
1974278
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Human melanocyte expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) with or without stimulation by interferon gamma (IFN-G), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), or interleukin-1-alpha (IL-1 alpha), was measured utilizing direct immunofluorescence and fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS).
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| 10 |
1974278
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Melanocytes grown in vitro expressed low levels of ICAM-1, which could be increased by exposing the cells to IFN-G, TNF-alpha, or IL-1 alpha.
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| 11 |
1974278
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The lowest dose necessary to cause a significant increase in melanocyte ICAM-1 expression was 1 U/ml IFN-G, 0.3 ng/ml TNF-alpha, or 3 U/ml IL-1 alpha.
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| 12 |
1974278
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Melanocytes were most sensitive to TNF-alpha stimulation, with the greatest levels of ICAM-1 expression following 30 ng/ml or more TNF-alpha.
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| 13 |
1974278
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When IFN-G was added to melanocyte cultures in combination with TNF-alpha or IL-1 alpha, there was an additive increase in ICAM-1 expression but no synergy was noted with the combined cytokines.
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| 14 |
1974278
|
To our knowledge, this is the first report of melanocyte ICAM-1 induction by TNF-alpha and IL-1 alpha and by physiologically relevant doses of IFN-G.
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| 15 |
2056245
|
Developmental regulation of the cytokine repertoire in human macrophages: IL-1, IL-6, TNF-alpha, and M-CSF.
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| 16 |
2056245
|
For each of the cytokines tested, interleukin (IL)-1 beta, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, and macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF), a different pattern of regulation was observed.
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| 17 |
2056245
|
From the LPS-dependent cytokines, IL-1 beta and IL-6 were downregulated whereas TNF-alpha levels increased severalfold.
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| 18 |
2056245
|
For the release of IL-1 beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha a synergistic effect of interferon-gamma (IFN-g) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was observed.
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| 19 |
2056245
|
Upon further cultivation of MAC up to 28 days, LPS-induced IL-1 beta levels remained very low, but IL-6 levels increased again reaching that of blood MO, and TNF-alpha continued to rise reaching levels up to 30-fold higher than in blood MO.
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| 20 |
2056245
|
Long-term cultured MAC started to release IL-6 and TNF-alpha also in the absence of a stimulus and, furthermore, became responsive to IFN-g alone.
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| 21 |
7616525
|
Salivary gland extracts collected daily during engorgement were shown to inhibit normal murine macrophage elaboration of interleukin-1 (IL-1) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF) as well as murine T-lymphocyte production of interleukin-2 (IL-2) and interferon-gamma (IFN-G).
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| 22 |
7683736
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The differentiation inducing effects of interleukins (IL-1 beta, IL-3 and IL-6), colony stimulating factors (GCSF and GMCSF), TNF, LIF and IFNg, were studied either individually or in combination.
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| 23 |
7683736
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IL-3, IL-6, interferon gamma, GCSF and to a smaller extent IL-1 beta and GMCSF synergized the differentiation inducing activity of TNF.
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| 24 |
8525128
|
Therefore, we decided to analyze interleukin IL-1b, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a) and gamma interferon (IFN-g) gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 17 women with SLE and 10 normal females by a coupled reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction technique.
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| 25 |
8525128
|
High gene expression of IL-4, IL-6, IL-10 and TNF-a was found in SLE patients as compared to normal subjects.
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| 26 |
8525128
|
The expression of IL-1b, IL-2 and IFN-g genes was low or undetectable.
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| 27 |
10668244
|
The number of cardiac cells displaying intracellular amastigotes was lower in cultures supplemented with IL-1b, TNF-a and IFN-g than with other cytokine combinations and controls.
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| 28 |
12643791
|
The NO levels in the cultured salivary gland epithelial cells were increased by treatment with a combination of interferon gamma (Ifng), interleukin 1-beta (Il1b), and tumor necrosis factor alpha (Tnfa).
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| 29 |
12858016
|
Induction of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) by soluble glucocorticoid induced tumor necrosis factor receptor (sGITR) is modulated by IFN-gamma in murine macrophage.
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| 30 |
12858016
|
Earlier study showed that glucocorticoid induced tumor necrosis factor receptor (GITR), a new TNFR family, activated murine macrophages to express inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and to generate nitric oxide (NO).
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| 31 |
12858016
|
A possible involvement of pro-inflammatory cytokines on NO production by GITR was investigated in vitro systems and signaling molecules contributing to sGITR-induced iNOS production are determined in Raw 264.7 cells, a murine macrophage cell line.
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| 32 |
12858016
|
The result showed that the synergy was afforded by the combination of GITR with IFN-g in a dose-dependent manner but IFN-gamma alone was not able to induce NOS.
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| 33 |
12858016
|
No effects were observed with TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, or IL-6 co-treated with GITR.
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| 34 |
12858016
|
To determine signaling molecules contributing to sGITR-induced iNOS production, a specific inhibitor for signal pathway proteins tested showed that PDTC (NF-kappaB) and genistein (tyrosine kinase) inhibited NOS induction significantly, while sodium orthovanadate (tyrosine phosphatase) potentiated NOS expression.
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| 35 |
12858016
|
These results suggest that activations of NF-kappaB were involved in induction of iNOS by GITR and IFN-gamma priming caused earlier and stronger NF-kappaB activation.
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| 36 |
12931271
|
IGFs, basic FGF, and glucose modulate proliferation and apoptosis induced by IFNgamma but not by IL-1beta in rat INS-1E beta-cells.
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| 37 |
12931271
|
We investigated the effects of glucose and beta-cell growth factors (IGF-I, IGF-II, bFGF) on growth and apoptosis in the presence and absence of apoptosis inducing cytokines (IFNgamma, Il-1beta, TNFalpha).
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| 38 |
12931271
|
The cytokines IFNg and IL-1beta, but not TNFalpha strongly induced INS-1E beta-cell apoptosis.
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| 39 |
12931271
|
Most importantly, IGF-II and bFGF inhibited apoptosis induced by IFNg, but not by IL-1beta.
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| 40 |
12931271
|
Cytokines IFNg and IL-1beta differentially interfere with intracellular signaling cascades stimulated by IGFs and bFGF or glucose, respectively.
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| 41 |
12946285
|
The authors have demonstrated recently that acute B19 infection is accompanied by raised circulating levels of IL-1b, IL-6, TNF-a, and IFN-g and that raised circulating levels of TNF-a and IFN-g persist and are accompanied by MCP-1 in those patients who develop CFS.
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| 42 |
15507306
|
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) isolated from these pigs responded to PRRSV exposure with a limited increase in their expression of the Th1 immune markers, IFNG, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-15 (IL15), and a reduction in the quantity of mRNAs encoding the innate and inflammatory proteins, IL1B, IL8 and IFNA.
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| 43 |
15507306
|
Efforts to enhance Th1 immunity, by utilizing an expression plasmid encoding porcine IFNA (pINA) as an adjuvant, resulted in a temporary increase in the frequency of PRRSV-specific IFNG SC but only minor changes overall in the expression of Th1 associated cytokine or innate immune marker mRNA by virus-stimulated PBMC.
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| 44 |
15507306
|
Administration of pINA, however, did correlate with decreased IL1B secretion by cultured, unstimulated PBMC but had no effect on their ability to release IFNG.
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| 45 |
15652446
|
The aim of this study was to evaluate whether there was any correlation between Helicobacter pylori-associated diseases and (1) H. pylori virulence genes or (2) IL-1B, IL-1RN, IFN-G, TNF-A, IL-10 genetic polymorphisms.
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| 46 |
15652446
|
IL-1RN intron 2 VNTR polymorphism (PCR), IL-1B -31 C/T (RFLP), the SNPs of IFN-G (+874 A/T), TNF-A (-1031 C/T, -857 C/T, -376 A/G, -308 A/G, -238 A/G), IL-10 (-1082 A/G, -819 C/T, -592 A/C) (Taqman chemistry) were studied. cagA, s1 and m1 vacA, were PCR amplified.
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| 47 |
15652446
|
Antral inflammation was associated with TNF-A -1031 TT, while corpus activity with IL-10 -819 CC.
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| 48 |
15652446
|
H. pylori infection was associated with TNF-A -308 AG genotype, while IFN-G +874 AA genotype was associated with cagA.
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| 49 |
15652446
|
In conclusion, among host genetic factors contributing to H. pylori disease outcome, IFN-G +874 AA genotype favors cagA positive infections, TNF-A -857 TT duodenal ulcer while IL-10 -819 TT intestinal metaplasia and NCGC.
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| 50 |
15733644
|
Forty-eight patients were analyzed for mutations in the IL1A, IL1B, IL6 and TNFA genes, and 16 polymorphisms in 10 candidate cytokine genes (IL1A, IL1B, IL1RN, TNFA, IL2, IL4, IL4R, IL6, IL10, IFNG) were genotyped from all subjects.
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| 51 |
15733644
|
No disease-causing mutations were identified in IL1A, IL1B, IL6 or TNFA.
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| 52 |
16930709
|
Network analysis indicates that TNF and NFKB1 are key regulators of gene expression at this early time point.
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| 53 |
16930709
|
At 4h, IL1B in addition to TNF and NFKB1 play dominant roles in the up-regulation of immune gene expression, whereas by 8h this function is mediated by TNF, IFNG, and MYC.
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| 54 |
19075734
|
Three major cytokines, namely, tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha), interleukin (IL)-1, and IL-6 are produced by cultured brain cells after various stimuli such as ischemia.
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| 55 |
19075734
|
TNF-alpha expression after stroke stimulates expression of tissue factor and adhesion molecules for leukocytes, release of interleukin-1 (IL-1), nitric oxide, factor VIII/von Willebrand factor, platelet-activating factor and endothelin, suppression of the thrombomodulin-protein C-protein S system, reduction of tissue-plasminogen activator and release of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1.
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| 56 |
19075734
|
IL-6 can be induced by a variety of molecules including IL-1, TNF-alpha, transforming growth factor-beta and prostaglandins (PGs), and many other mediators such as b-amyloid, interferon-g (IFNg) and IL-4 can potentiate these primary inducers, highlighting the complex nature of IL-6 modulation.
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| 57 |
19075734
|
Several studies reported that plasma levels of TNF-alpha and IL-6 are associated with prognosis after ischemic stroke and our group showed that plasma levels of cytokines such as TNF-alpha, IL-1beta are different in every diagnostic subtype of ischemic stroke, and how plasma levels of some immunoinflammatory markers and thrombotic-phybrinolitic markers are predictive of acute ischemic stroke diagnosis in the acute setting.
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| 58 |
21685942
|
Comparative analysis of inflammation-related genes showed that Ifng, Il1b and Nos2 had expression concordant with methylation induction whereas Il2, Il6, Il10, Tnf did not.
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| 59 |
21966102
|
No association was observed with risk of BPH for IFN-G +874, IL-1 RN VNTR, IL-6 -174, IL-10 -819 and TGF-B +28.
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| 60 |
21966102
|
Our findings of IL-1B -511, TNF-A -1031 and IL-10 -1082 suggested that these variants play important role in susceptibility to BPH.
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| 61 |
23580950
|
Mares were inseminated over five estrous cycles and endometrial biopsies were collected at one time point per cycle before (0) and 2, 6, 12, and 24 h after insemination. qPCR analysis for IL1B, IL6, IL8, IFNG, TNF (TNFA), IL10, and IL1RN was performed, and endometrial inflammatory cells were counted for each sample.
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| 62 |
23580950
|
Cytokine mRNA increased at 2 h, peaked between 2 and 12 h, and then decreased.Differences were detected between groups of mares 6 h after challenge; resistant mares had higher mRNA expression of IL6, IL1RN,and IL10 than susceptible mares.
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