Ignet

Gene Pair Information

Gene Pair: IL2, IL4

Related Sentences

#	PMID	Sentence
1	7663570	Lymph nodes containing microscopic tumor and shed mucin exhibited approximately 40-fold expansion in short-term (< 21 days) cultures with either IL-2 or IL-1 plus IL-2; the combination of IL-2/anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody (mAb) resulted in significantly higher expansion.
2	7663570	Cultures generated with IL-2 alone favored the expansion of CD8+ and CD56+ cells, whereas addition of IL-1 or anti-CD3 mAb to IL-2 promoted outgrowth of CD4+ T-cells.
3	7663570	However, CD4+ cells expanded in IL-2/anti-CD3 retained the ability to proliferate in response to TAG-72 mucin-expressing autologous tumor as well as bovine submaxillary mucin (BSM) a soluble TAG-72+ mucin.
4	7663570	In addition, CD4+ cells expressed mRNA for IL-2, IL-4, tumor necrosis factor-beta and IFNg, and retained the ability to secrete IL-2 after expansion.
5	8525128	Therefore, we decided to analyze interleukin IL-1b, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a) and gamma interferon (IFN-g) gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 17 women with SLE and 10 normal females by a coupled reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction technique.
6	8525128	High gene expression of IL-4, IL-6, IL-10 and TNF-a was found in SLE patients as compared to normal subjects.
7	8525128	The expression of IL-1b, IL-2 and IFN-g genes was low or undetectable.
8	8668918	ELISA assays were subsequently performed on supernatants for IL-4, IL-5, IL-2 and IFN-g.
9	8668918	The PPD1 induced IL-5 production, while the PPD2 induced high levels of IFN-gamma.
10	8755821	Graft-infiltrating cells (GIC) recovered from TH1-transfused animals contained large numbers of graft-reactive IL-2-producing cells (68-269/10(6) GIC), but no LDA-detectable IL-4-producing cells.
11	8755821	Infiltrating cells recovered from TH1-transfused allografts contained large numbers of graft-reactive (109-1458/10(6) GIC), LDA-detectable, IL-4-producing cells--indicating that the TH2 cells had arrived at the graft-but promoted acute allograft rejection rather than allograft acceptance.
12	8816327	In addition, the HSP and PGE2 treatment used inhibited the production of the Th1 cytokines IL-2 and IFNg but had a differential modulatory effect on Th2 cytokine production, namely enhancing the production of IL-6 whilst simultaneously impairing the synthesis of IL-4 and IL-10.
13	8993758	A Culture supernatants were collected and assayed for content of IL-2, IL-4, IL-10 and IFN-g.
14	8993758	Spleen cells from infected mice responded to concanavalin A and to HSV by secreting large amounts of IL-2 and IFN-g, modest amounts of IL-10, and no IL-4.
15	8993758	These mice, however, responded to HSV by secreting IFN-g, but no IL-2.
16	9209348	The spleen cells from the immunized mice produced a large amount of IFN-gamma and IL-2, whereas they released neither IL-4 or IL-10.
17	9272363	In an investigation of cell-mediated immunity against Bordetella pertussis, we found that B. pertussis infection in infants and in mice was associated with the induction of antigen-specific T cells that secrete IFN-g and IL-2, but not IL-4 or IL-5.
18	9272363	An examination of cytokine production following immunization with a three-component acellular vaccine, comprising inactive PT, FHA and pertactin adsorbed to alum, demonstrated that spleen cells from vaccinated mice produced high levels of IL-5, but no detectable IFN-g and low levels of IL-2.
19	9272363	In contrast, peripheral blood mononuclear cells from vaccinated infants produced IL-2, IL-5 and IFN-g.
20	9656453	In addition, the cytokine profiles support the T1rT2 differentiation with these immunizations, in that oxidized mannan antigen gives IFNg, IL-2 and IL-12 production, whereas in the absence of oxidization, IL-4 and not the other cytokines is produced.
21	9823012	The production of IFN-g, IL-2, TNF-a (products of TH1 cells) were decreased, whereas the production of IL-4, IL-6 and IL-10 (products of TH2) were not affected during zinc deficiency.
22	9823012	We further documented that zinc deficiency decreased NK cell lytic activity and caused a decrease in the percentage of CD8+ CD73+ T cells which are known to be predominantly precursors of cytotoxic T cells.
23	11076653	The relationship between local treatment and tumour regression was supported by replacement of tumour cells by inflammatory cells in regressing lesions and marked induction of T and natural killer cell derived cytokines (IL-2, IL-4, IFNg ...) in post-therapeutic lesions analysed 28 days after the start of Vero-IL-2 administration.
24	11259373	Human CD38 and its ligand CD31 define a unique lamina propria T lymphocyte signaling pathway.
25	11259373	Results are as follows: 1) LP T cells express an enzymatically active form of CD38, characterized by a modified ratio between cyclase and hydrolase functions; 2) LP T cells do not mobilize Ca2+ upon CD38 ligation, as seen in PB T cells (this condition is due to a lack in activation of PLC- g, constantly observed in PB T lymphocytes); 3) The early steps of CD38 signaling involve activation of lck, syk, and LAT; 4) Late events include synthesis and release of IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, IFN-g and GM-CSF; 5) The uniqueness of the CD38 pathway in LP T cells is not caused by impaired interactions with the CD31 ligand.
26	12089714	Using amplification-refractory mutation system polymerase chain reaction, the following cytokine gene polymorphisms were determined: IL-2+166, IL-2-330, IL-15+13689, IL-15-80, TNF-A-308, TNFd3, IFN-G+874 (T(H)1-type cytokines), IL-4+33, IL-4-590, IL-6-174, IL-10-592, IL-10-819, IL-10-1082, IL-13+2043, IL-13-1055 (T(H)2 type cytokines), TGF-B1+869, and TGF-B1+915 (regulatory-type cytokines).
27	12089714	Univariate analysis showed that polymorphisms of IL-10-1082, TGF-B1+869, and HLA-DR6 were significantly related to liver graft rejection.
28	12089714	These findings suggest a role for the regulatory-type cytokine transforming growth factor-beta1 in human liver graft rejection.
29	12849703	The cells were then analyzed for the effects of non-thermal ultrasound on cell growth and the presence of IL-2, IL-4 and IFN-g.
30	12849703	Cells pre-treated with 1 MHz and stimulated with ConA showed a significant increase in IL-4 and IFN-g.
31	12849703	Conversely, cells pre-treated with 3 MHz and stimulated with ConA show a significant decrease in IL-4 and IFN-g.
32	12849703	Interferon-gamma is known to stimulate production of collagen in fibroblasts, enhance debridement activity of macrophage and inhibit activity of the T cell subpopulation, T(H2).
33	15733644	Forty-eight patients were analyzed for mutations in the IL1A, IL1B, IL6 and TNFA genes, and 16 polymorphisms in 10 candidate cytokine genes (IL1A, IL1B, IL1RN, TNFA, IL2, IL4, IL4R, IL6, IL10, IFNG) were genotyped from all subjects.
34	15733644	No disease-causing mutations were identified in IL1A, IL1B, IL6 or TNFA.
35	15799696	The changes in mRNA expression level of interleukin 2 (Il2), Il4, tumor necrosis factor alpha (Tnf), interferon gamma (Ifng), and transforming growth factor beta (Tgfb) were examined.
36	15799696	The mRNA expression of Il2 and Il4 decreased from day 5 to day 14 after irradiation.
37	15799696	Thereafter, the expression level of Il2 mRNA recovered to normal control levels; however, the expression of Il4 mRNA tended toward significantly low levels.
38	15840431	The levels of interleukin (IL)-2 and IL-4 were also decreased 22.6-58.4 and 10.2-36.6%, respectively, at high concentrations of beta-chlorolactic acid.
39	17073638	Decreased production of Interleukin(IL)-12, IL-2 and Interferon (IFN)-g accompanied by an increased secretion of IL-4 are the main features of this defective immunological response.
40	19541593	We found decreasing IL-2 expression, increasing IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha production and stable IL-4, Ki67 and TGFb levels with advancing age.
41	19541593	Apart from age, there was a differential expression in boys and girls: boys (< 6 years) produce significantly more IL-2 (p < 0,04), while girls > 12 years produce more IFNg than boys of the same age (p < 0.05).
42	20213229	Polymorphisms in the genes of IL-lA, IL-lB, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-12, IFN-G, TGF-beta, TNF-alpha, and of the cytokine receptors IL-lR, IL-IRA, IL-4RA were investigated.
43	20213229	APO-E and ACE gene polymorphisms were carried out in the patient's group only to evaluate a possible association with known genetic risk factors for AD.
44	20213229	A highly significant presence of some alleles belonging to anti-inflammatory cytokine genes was found; particularly the C allele for the -590 promoter and T allele for the -1098 promoter of IL-4 appeared in a significantly higher percentage as compared with controls (P < 0.0006 and P < 0.0005, respectively), while a lesser significance was observed for the allele C of the -819 promoter of IL-10 (P < 0.03).
45	20213229	Finally, in the group of demented patients for the APO-E gene we found a statistically significant presence of the E4 allele, whereas no difference was found for the polymorphisms of the ACE gene.
46	21321581	Protection against diabetes was accompanied by histone hyperacetylation in pancreas and spleen, enhanced frequency of CD4(+) CD62L(+) cells in the spleen, reduction in cellular infiltration of islets, restoration of normoglycemia and glucose-induced insulin release by beta cells.
47	21321581	Activation of splenic T lymphocytes derived from protected mice in vitro with pharmacological agents that bypass the antigen receptor or immobilized anti-CD3 antibody resulted in enhanced expression of Ifng mRNA and protein without altering the expression of Il4, Il17, Il18, Inos and Tnfa genes nor the secretion of IL-2, IL-4, IL-17 and TNF-α proteins.
48	21321581	Consistently, expression of the transcription factor involved in Ifng transcription, Tbet/Tbx21 but not Gata3 and Rorgt, respectively, required for the transcription of Il4 and Il17, was upregulated in activated splenocytes of protected mice.
49	22307794	The SNP c.611 T>A showed significant association with the transcription levels of IFNG, TNFA, and IL-6 (P < 0.05); the SNP c.962 G>A showed significant association with the transcription of IFNG, IL-2, and IL-4 (P < 0.05); the SNP c.1,027 C>A showed significant association with the transcription of IFNG and IL-6 (P < 0.05); the haplotypes showed significant association with the transcription of IFNG, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, and TNFA (P < 0.05).
50	22466669	The development and fate of follicular helper T cells defined by an IL-21 reporter mouse.
51	22466669	Germinal centers require CD4⁺ follicular helper T cells (TFH cells), whose hallmark is expression of the transcriptional repressor Bcl-6, the chemokine receptor CXCR5 and interleukin 21 (IL-21).
52	22466669	To track the development and fate of TFH cells, we generated an IL-21 reporter mouse by introducing sequence encoding green fluorescent protein (GFP) into the Il21 locus; these mice had expression of IL-21–GFP in CD4⁺CXCR5⁺PD-1⁺ TFH cells.
53	22466669	IL-21–GFP⁺ TFH cells were multifunctional helper cells that coexpressed several cytokines, including interferon-g (IFN-g), IL-2 and IL-4.
54	23106526	The expression of cytokines mRNA, namely Ifng, Il2,Il4,Il10 and Il12, was quantitated by real-time PCR.
55	23106526	Moreover, Damghan strain elicited higher expression levels of Ifng and Il2 mRNA and the highest ratio of Ifng/Il4 mRNA expression compared with the other strains at 40 h and 8 weeks post-infection.
56	23264404	DNA was isolated from peripheral blood and 22 polymorphisms were typed: IL1A -889, IL1B -511, IL1B +3962, IL1R pst1 1970, IL1RN mspa11100, IL4RA +1902, IL12 -1188, IFNG utr5644, TGF-β1 cdn10, TGF-β1 cdn25, TNF-α -308, TNF-α -238, IL-2 -330, IL-2 +166, IL-4 -1098, IL-4 -590, IL-4 -33, IL-6 -174, IL-6 565, IL-10 -1082, IL-10 -819, and IL-10 -592.
57	23264404	Fnd was negative and significantly different from 0 for IL-4 -590 (p of F=0.006), IL-10 -1082 (p of F=0.010), IFN utr5644 (p of F=0.024), IL-4 -1098 (p of F=0.026) and TGF-1 cdn25 (p of F=0.001) alleles, as well as for IL-2 haplotypes (p=0.025).
58	23264404	Several SNPs (IL-12B -1188, IL-2 -330, IL-4 -1098, IL-4 -590, and IL-10 -1082) were not in HWP (p<0.05).
59	23264404	A few SNPs (IL-12B -1188, IL-2 -330, IL-4 -1098, IL-4 -590, and IL-10 -1082) and several observed frequencies of cytokine diplotypes (IL-2/GG:TG, IL-2/TG:TG, IL-4/GCC:GCC, IL-4/TTC:TTC, IL-4/TTT:TTC, IL-10/GCC:GCC, IL-10/ATA:GCC, IL-10/ACC:GCC, and IL-10/ACC:ATA) were not in HWP and were significantly different from the expectations.
60	23777348	Expression levels of IFNG, IL2, IL12, IL4, and IL10 genes were estimated before infection and at 4, 8, and 12 MPI in stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of infected and control kids.
61	23777348	The study demonstrated the expression of IFNG and IL2 as classic Th1-like pro-inflammatory signatures; whereas, IL10 exhibited itself as classical Th2-like signature.
62	23777348	The study also reports unexpected lowered expression of the IL12 gene simultaneously with increased expression of IFNG, lowered expression of the IL2 gene (compared to IFNG), and suppressed expression of the IL4.
63	24030809	IFN-α8 and -α10 most potently enhanced expression of IFN-γ, IL-2, and IL-4.
64	24030809	While enhancement of IL-2 and IL-4 correlated with the time of preincubation with type I IFN, IFN-γ production was enhanced best when IFN-α was added immediately preceding or simultaneously with T-cell stimulation.