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PMID |
Sentence |
| 1 |
8668918
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ELISA assays were subsequently performed on supernatants for IL-4, IL-5, IL-2 and IFN-g.
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| 2 |
8668918
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The PPD1 induced IL-5 production, while the PPD2 induced high levels of IFN-gamma.
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| 3 |
9272363
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In an investigation of cell-mediated immunity against Bordetella pertussis, we found that B. pertussis infection in infants and in mice was associated with the induction of antigen-specific T cells that secrete IFN-g and IL-2, but not IL-4 or IL-5.
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| 4 |
9272363
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An examination of cytokine production following immunization with a three-component acellular vaccine, comprising inactive PT, FHA and pertactin adsorbed to alum, demonstrated that spleen cells from vaccinated mice produced high levels of IL-5, but no detectable IFN-g and low levels of IL-2.
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| 5 |
9272363
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In contrast, peripheral blood mononuclear cells from vaccinated infants produced IL-2, IL-5 and IFN-g.
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| 6 |
11005577
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The protein glycoconjugate did not effect proliferation or production of IL-4, IL-5 and IFN-g in a significant way.
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| 7 |
11259373
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Human CD38 and its ligand CD31 define a unique lamina propria T lymphocyte signaling pathway.
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| 8 |
11259373
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Results are as follows: 1) LP T cells express an enzymatically active form of CD38, characterized by a modified ratio between cyclase and hydrolase functions; 2) LP T cells do not mobilize Ca2+ upon CD38 ligation, as seen in PB T cells (this condition is due to a lack in activation of PLC- g, constantly observed in PB T lymphocytes); 3) The early steps of CD38 signaling involve activation of lck, syk, and LAT; 4) Late events include synthesis and release of IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, IFN-g and GM-CSF; 5) The uniqueness of the CD38 pathway in LP T cells is not caused by impaired interactions with the CD31 ligand.
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| 9 |
12508169
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Cytokines produced by type 2 Th (Th2) lymphocytes, such as interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5, and IL-13), predominate in membranous GN and in minimal change disease.
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| 10 |
12508169
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Interactions between IP-10/CXCL10, Mig/CXCL9 and I-TAC/CXCL11 and their shared receptor, CXCR3, seem to be responsible not only for Th1 cell infiltration in acute allograft rejection and in proliferative GN, but also for mesangial cell proliferation typical of the latter condition.
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| 11 |
12508169
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Moreover, in the kidneys of subjects suffering from chronic allograft nephropathy, IP-10/CXCL10, Mig/CXCL9 and I-TAC/CXCL11 have been found to be produced by and to act on the proxymal tubular epithelial cells, endothelial cells and smooth muscle vessel cells, suggesting their possible role in both the genesis of tubular atrophy and allograft artheriosclerosis.
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| 12 |
15597669
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The cytokine response detected in ABPA patients is of a CD4+ Th2 type as evidenced by the production of IL-4, IL-5, and very little or no IFN-g on stimulation of T-lymphocytes with Aspergillus antigens.
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| 13 |
16603096
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We also evaluated the influence of specific immunotherapy on the serum level of IFN-G, sIL-2R, IL-4, IL-5 and IL-10 before treatment and after 4 years of therapy with the quantitative 2-step colorimetric sandwich ELISA method (R and D Systems).
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| 14 |
16603096
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In the control group, a significant increase of serum IL-4 (p<0.01) as well as IL-5 (p<0.05) was registered at the end of the observation period.
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| 15 |
17611223
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The IL-4/IL-13/Stat6 signalling pathway promotes luminal mammary epithelial cell development.
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| 16 |
17611223
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The Th1/Th2 cytokine milieu is a key paradigm in lineage commitment, and IL-4 (Il4), IL-13 (Il13) and Stat6 are important mediators of Th2 development.
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| 17 |
17611223
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Thus, the Th1 cytokines IL-12 (Il12), interferon gamma (INFgamma; also known as Ifng) and Tnfalpha are downregulated concomitantly with the upregulation of the Th2 cytokines IL-4, IL-13 and IL-5 (Il5) as epithelial cells commit to the luminal lineage.
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| 18 |
17611223
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Moreover, we show that Th2 cytokines play a crucial role in mammary gland development in vivo, because differentiation and alveolar morphogenesis are reduced in both Stat6 and IL-4/IL-13 doubly deficient mice during pregnancy.
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| 19 |
20027288
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Allergen challenge induces Ifng dependent GTPases in the lungs as part of a Th1 transcriptome response in a murine model of allergic asthma.
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| 20 |
20027288
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Consistent with our hypothesis, RWE challenge concurrently upregulated Th1-associated early target genes of the Il12/Stat4 pathway, such as p47 and p65 GTPases (Iigp, Tgtp and Gbp1), Socs1, Cxcl9, Cxcl10 and Gadd45g with the Th2 genes Il4, Il5, Ccl2 and Ccl7.
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| 21 |
20027288
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Augmentation of the local Th1 milieu by administration of Il12 or CpG prior to RWE challenge further upregulated these Th1 genes.
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| 22 |
20027288
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Abolition of the Th1 response by disrupting the Ifng gene increased allergic airway inflammation and abrogated RWE challenge-induced upregulation of GTPases, Cxcl9, Cxcl10 and Socs1, but not Gadd45g.
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| 23 |
20027288
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Our data demonstrate that allergen challenge induces two sets of Th1-associated genes in the lungs: 1) Ifng-dependent genes such as p47 and p65 GTPases, Socs1, Cxcl9 and Cxcl10 and 2) Ifng-independent Th1-inducing genes like Gadd45g.
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| 24 |
23755752
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Histone modifications of Notch1 promoter affect lung CD4+ T cell differentiation in asthmatic rats.
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| 25 |
23755752
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The present study aimed to explore the histone modifications of Notch1 promoter in normal and asthmatic lung CD4+ T cells.
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| 26 |
23755752
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Chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis showed that the acetylation levels of total H3, H4, site-specific H3K9, H3K14, H3K27, H3K18, H4K16, and the trimethylation levels of H3K4, H3K79 of Notch1 gene promoter were increased significantly in asthmatic lung CD4+ T cells compared to the control group, which correlated with increased P300, PCAF activity and decreased HDAC1, HDAC2 activity.
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| 27 |
23755752
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After intervention of garcinol, a potent inhibitor of histone acetyltransferases, in asthmatic lung CD4+ T cells, HAT activity decreased significantly and the increased Notch1 and hes-1 expression was reversed.
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| 28 |
23755752
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Results showed that the levels of IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13 were significantly reduced and a small reverse trend was found in the level of IFN-g after GAR treatment.
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| 29 |
23761633
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STAT4 and T-bet are required for the plasticity of IFN-γ expression across Th2 ontogeny and influence changes in Ifng promoter DNA methylation.
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| 30 |
23761633
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CD4(+) T cells developing toward a Th2 fate express IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 while inhibiting production of cytokines associated with other Th types, such as the Th1 cytokine IFN- γ.
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| 31 |
23761633
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We now show that this flexibility ("plasticity") of cytokine expression is preceded by a loss of the repressive DNA methylation of the Ifng promoter acquired during Th2 polarization yet requires STAT4 along with T-box expressed in T cells.
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| 32 |
23761633
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Surprisingly, loss of either STAT4 or T-box expressed in T cells increased Ifng promoter CpG methylation in both effector and memory Th2 cells.
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| 33 |
23831616
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Arg1 deficiency did not affect the allergic response in lungs and large-airway resistance, but it improved peripheral lung function (tissue elastance and resistance) and attenuated adaptive increases in mRNA expression of arginine-catabolizing enzymes Arg2 and Nos2, arginine transporters Slc7a1 and Slc7a7, chemokines Ccl2 and Ccl11, cytokines Tnfa and Ifng, mucus-associated epithelial markers Clca3 and Muc5ac, and lung content of IL-13 and CCL11.
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| 34 |
23831616
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However, expression of Il4, Il5, Il10, and Il13 mRNA; lung content of IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, TNF-α, and IFN-γ protein; and lung pathology were not affected.
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