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PMID |
Sentence |
| 1 |
7510321
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Organ distribution in rats of two members of the low-density lipoprotein receptor gene family, gp330 and LRP/alpha 2MR, and the receptor-associated protein (RAP).
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| 2 |
7510321
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We investigated immunohistochemically the distribution in rats of the homologous proteins gp330 and the LDL receptor-related protein (LRP/alpha 2MR), and a receptor-associated protein (RAP), and the sites to which soluble exogenous RAP binds.
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| 3 |
7510321
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The only cells that clearly expressed both LRP/alpha 2MR and gp330 were retinal and ciliary epithelial cells.
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| 4 |
7510321
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RAP was found in intracellular vesicles in all cells that expressed gp330 or LRP/alpha 2MR.
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| 5 |
7510321
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Binding sites for RAP were found on the surface of those cells with surface gp330 or LRP, and also throughout the cytoplasm in cells with diffuse cellular LRP/alpha 2MR or gp330.
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| 6 |
7510321
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Because of their different locations, we conclude that gp330 and LRP/alpha 2MR serve distinct functions in vivo, despite similarities in ligand-binding properties observed in vitro.
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| 7 |
8223699
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Location of gp330/alpha 2-m receptor-associated protein (alpha 2-MRAP) and its binding sites in kidney: distribution of endogenous alpha 2-MRAP is modified by tissue processing.
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| 8 |
8223699
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The alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor-associated protein (alpha 2-MRAP) is a 39 to 44 kDa protein that copurifies with the alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor (alpha 2-MR/LRP) and also with gp330, a highly glycosylated protein located within kidney proximal tubules and glomerular podocytes.
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| 9 |
8223699
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Both gp330 and the alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor are members of the low density lipoprotein receptor family but the physiological ligands for gp330 are unknown.
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| 10 |
8223699
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A series of experiments showed that during incubation of snap-frozen tissues, endogenous alpha 2-MRAP is released in soluble form from its intracellular location (i.e., the RER) and binds to gp330 on the brush border of proximal tubules.
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| 11 |
8223699
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Our results demonstrate: a) that in renal proximal tubule cells, alpha 2-MRAP is located predominantly in the RER, b) that alpha 2-MRAP-binding sites are present on gp330, which is on the proximal tubule brush border, and c) that the apparent brush border localization of alpha 2-MRAP detected in snap-frozen sections is due to an artifactual redistribution of endogenous alpha 2-MRAP that occurs during tissue processing.
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| 12 |
8623929
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There is considerable evidence that glomerular deposits in Heymann nephritis, a rat model of membranous nephritis, result from shedding of immune complexes formed on podocytes and that the principal antigen is part of the extracellular domain of a cell surface glycoprotein receptor called gp330 or megalin.
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| 13 |
8623929
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It has also been reported that the immunogen that induces Heymann nephritis is a complex formed between gp330 and the receptor-associated protein RAP.
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| 14 |
8623929
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The recent elucidation of the primary structure of gp330 makes it possible to investigate the ability of defined portions of gp330, devoid of RAP, to induce Heymann nephritis.
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| 15 |
8623929
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In the present study we show that a gp330-glutathione-S-transferase fusion protein, containing 137 amino acid residues (1114 to 1250) of the ectodomain, induces active Heymann nephritis and that heterologous antibodies against this fusion protein produce passive Heymann nephritis.
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| 16 |
8623929
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Furthermore, we found that RAP was able to bind to gp330 in the glomerular deposits but not to the gp330 fusion protein in vitro.
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| 17 |
8623929
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The results show that the region of gp330 spanning amino acid residues 1114 to 1250 contains peptides capable of inducing pathogenic antibodies of Heymann nephritis without a contributory role of RAP.
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