Ignet
Search (e.g., vaccine, IFNG): Help
About
Home
Introduction
Statistics
Programs
Dignet
Gene
GenePair
Help & Docs
Documents
Help
FAQs
Links
Acknowledge
Disclaimer
Contact Us
UM Logo

UMMS Logo

UMMS Logo

Gene Information

Gene symbol: IL10

Gene name: interleukin 10

HGNC ID: 5962

Synonyms: CSIF, TGIF, IL10A, IL-10

Related Genes

# Gene Symbol Number of hits
1 AAVS1 1 hits
2 AHI1 1 hits
3 C19orf10 1 hits
4 CA9 1 hits
5 CCR7 1 hits
6 CD14 1 hits
7 CD200 1 hits
8 CD209 1 hits
9 CD274 1 hits
10 CD28 1 hits
11 CD4 1 hits
12 CD40 1 hits
13 CD40LG 1 hits
14 CD46 1 hits
15 CD5 1 hits
16 CD80 1 hits
17 CD83 1 hits
18 CD86 1 hits
19 CD8A 1 hits
20 CISH 1 hits
21 CREB1 1 hits
22 CSF2 1 hits
23 CTLA4 1 hits
24 CTNNB1 1 hits
25 CXCL10 1 hits
26 DNAJA2 1 hits
27 FAS 1 hits
28 FOS 1 hits
29 FOXP3 1 hits
30 GAD2 1 hits
31 GAPDH 1 hits
32 GFAP 1 hits
33 GZMB 1 hits
34 HAVCR2 1 hits
35 HLA-A 1 hits
36 HLA-B 1 hits
37 HLA-DRB1 1 hits
38 HSPD1 1 hits
39 ICAM1 1 hits
40 IFNB1 1 hits
41 IFNG 1 hits
42 IL12A 1 hits
43 IL13 1 hits
44 IL15 1 hits
45 IL17A 1 hits
46 IL1A 1 hits
47 IL1B 1 hits
48 IL1R1 1 hits
49 IL2 1 hits
50 IL2RA 1 hits
51 IL4 1 hits
52 IL5 1 hits
53 IL6 1 hits
54 IL7 1 hits
55 IL8 1 hits
56 IL9 1 hits
57 IRF3 1 hits
58 IRF6 1 hits
59 ISG20 1 hits
60 ITGAM 1 hits
61 ITGAX 1 hits
62 LTA 1 hits
63 LTF 1 hits
64 LY75 1 hits
65 MAPK1 1 hits
66 MOG 1 hits
67 NFKB1 1 hits
68 NOS2A 1 hits
69 NPR1 1 hits
70 PDC 1 hits
71 PDCD1 1 hits
72 PDCD1LG2 1 hits
73 RB1 1 hits
74 SOCS3 1 hits
75 SOD1 1 hits
76 STAT3 1 hits
77 TGFA 1 hits
78 TGFB1 1 hits
79 TH1L 1 hits
80 TICAM1 1 hits
81 TLR2 1 hits
82 TLR5 1 hits
83 TNF 1 hits
84 TP53 1 hits
85 TP63 1 hits
86 TPO 1 hits
87 UBASH3B 1 hits
88 VHLL 1 hits
89 VWS 1 hits

Related Sentences

# PMID Sentence
1 22114550 We have previously shown that in adult mice GBS glycolytic enzyme glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is an extracellular virulence factor that induces production of the immunosuppressive cytokine interleukin-10 (IL-10) by the host early upon bacterial infection.
2 21872305 The immunomodulating properties of rflaA plus rOVA and rflaA:OVA were investigated by means of DC-T-cell coculture with CD4(+) T cells from OVA-T-cell receptor transgenic or OVA/alum-immunized mice. rflaA:OVA was applied as a prophylactic and therapeutic vaccine in a murine model of intestinal allergy. rflaA:OVA induced upregulation of TLR5 and dose-dependent IL-6 and IL-10 secretion by myeloid dendritic cells.
3 21983362 In addition to the production of IFN-?, and IL-2, Il-10 and IL-5 were also produced by the spleen cells of the immunized mice stimulated with RON4S2, suggesting that a mixed Th1/Th2 type immune response occurred in all the immunized groups.
4 8096699 This hypothesis is based on the authors' findings that: (1) progression to AIDS is characterized by loss of IL-2- and IFN-gamma production concomitant with increases in IL-4 and IL-10; and (2) many seronegative, HIV-exposed individuals generate strong TH1-type responses to HIV antigens.
5 8315390 In contrast, concurrent in vivo administration of anti-IFN-gamma mAb and OVA or OA-POL results in marked increases in IL-4 and IL-10, and decreased IFN-gamma production, reflecting a polarization of the response towards a Th2-like pattern of cytokine synthesis.
6 7902215 Furthermore, we observed that human CD4+ T cells from either allergic or nonallergic individuals failed to produce significant quantities of IL-4, IL-5, or IL-10 even after several rounds of stimulation with soluble protein (nonallergen) antigens such as tetanus toxoid or Var. z.
7 7902215 In addition, substantial quantities of IL-4, IL-5, and IL-10 were produced by CD4+ T cells from allergic subjects in the absence of exogenous IL-4, but only after two stimulations in vitro with allergens such as rye grass pollen or dust mite allergen.
8 7911046 In addition to the therapeutic potential associated with IL-12 activity in these disease models, the understanding of its role in immune development and interaction with other cytokines, particularly antagonists, such as IL-4 and IL-10, has clarified and extended our understanding of immune regulation and should lead to significant developments in understanding the progression of AIDS and the development of vaccine adjuvants able to direct the immune response.
9 8027551 IL-10, TGF-beta 1, and IFN-alpha (cytokines known to regulate effector functions of activated macrophages) also did not block anti-F. tularensis activity of IFN-gamma-stimulated AM.
10 7796670 Th1 cells characteristically secrete interleukin 1 (IL-2) and gamma-interferon (IFN-gamma) whereas Th2 cells produce mainly IL-4, IL-5 and IL-10.
11 8933818 Northern blot analysis revealed that 2 h after CA-5d, PECs expressed a high level of IL-2, IFN-gamma, IL-1 beta and a low level of IL-10 and TNF-alpha mRNAs, while IL-4 and IL-5 mRNAs were absent, suggesting the development of TH1 subset.
12 8933818 At 24 h, while IL-2 mRNA remained high, IL-1 beta and IFN-gamma expression had decreased and IL-10 and TNF-alpha mRNAs were no longer detectable.
13 8683732 Interleukin-1 alpha, IL-2, IL-4, IL-8 and TNF-beta were variably expressed, while IL-10+ and interferon (IFN)-gamma+ cells were not detected.
14 8911011 By stimulation with the peptide and BLV virion, the spleen cells from the immunized mice produced a large amount of IFN-gamma and IL-2, whereas they released neither IL-4 or IL-10.
15 8911152 A weak expression of IL-10 was only induced at 2 hr. whereas IL-12 p40 subunit, interferon-7 (IFN-7) IL-4 and IL-5 mRNAs were undetectable.
16 8911152 A weak, transient expression of IL-10 mRNA was induced at 2 hr whereas the IL-12 p40 subunit, IL-4 and IL-5 mRNAs were not detectable.
17 9394185 CD4+ and CD8+ T1 cells, through the agency of IL-2 and IFN-gamma, direct the response towards cell-mediated immunity involving cytotoxicity and macrophage activation, whereas T2 cells, through the agency of IL-4 and IL-10, direct the response towards antibody production.
18 9394185 The two poles are counter-regulatory in that IFN-gamma inhibits antibody formation and IL-4 and IL-10 inhibit macrophage activation.
19 9394185 However, immune responses are not immutable and can be artificially driven towards one or other pole, for example IFN-gamma, IL-2 and IL-12 favour T1 responses, whereas IL-4 and IL-10 favour the T2 type.
20 9394829 We found that exogenously added TNF-alpha caused a profound inhibition of monocytic IL-12 secretion in the absence of IC, again mediated via the induction of IL-10 and PG.
21 10569735 In the absence of IL-10, B. abortus LPS induced strong IFN-gamma responses, but IL-12 p70 levels were still undetectable from BALB/c spleen cells.
22 10600341 Interestingly, addition of glutamine promoted the BCG-elicited Th1 cytokine response (IFN-gamma), but suppressed the measles-induced Th2 cytokine response (IL-10).
23 9864208 B. burgdorferi similarly induced an upregulation of the IL-1beta and IL-6 cytokine genes in monocytes and the production of IL-10 and IL-6 in culture supernatants of the human monocytic cell line THP-1.
24 9864208 Monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) MY4 and 60bca, both of which bind to CD14 and are known to block lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-mediated cytokine production, were able to block L-OspA-mediated IL-10 and IL-6 cytokine production.
25 10792499 The expression of major histocompatibility complex class II, CD80, CD86 and CD11c by BMDC after phagocytosing rBCG or inert beads, was inhibited when the BMDC were pretreated with IL-10.
26 10798749 The expression of class II MHC, B7.2, and CD40 molecules on patients' APC was determined by flow cytometry, and their production of IL-10 and IL-12 at the basal state and upon CD40 ligation was also measured.
27 10798749 Patients' APC presented a modest but significant increase in basal IL-10 production and produced significantly less IL-12 upon CD40 ligation than control APC.
28 10820246 These bovine insulin-primed CTL displayed a type 0 CTL phenotype, producing IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, low levels of IFN-gamma, but no TNF-alpha.
29 10973449 IL-7 coinjection also decreased production of Th1-type cytokine IL-2, gamma interferon, and the chemokine RANTES but increased production of the Th2-type cytokine IL-10 and the similarly biased chemokine MCP-1.
30 11405550 Stimulation of IL-10 production by antigen-specific T-cells during immunotherapy may lead to anergy through inhibition of CD28-costimulatory molecule signalling by IL-10s anti-inflammatory effect on basophils, mast cells and eosinophils.
31 11843817 Our results demonstrate that: (1) functional DCs can be generated from CLL patients with similar phenotype and function to those observed from normal donors; (2) in contrast to normal control subjects, monocyte-derived DCs from CLL patients spontaneously secrete endogenous IL-10; and (3) interferon (IFN)-gamma in combination with CD40L plays a major role in priming DCs from CLL patients for IL-12 and IL-15 production.
32 11924914 Moreover, the IFN-gamma addition modulated their cytokine secretion, allowing higher levels of bioactive interleukin-12 concomitant with lower levels of interleukin-10.
33 11927652 Stimulation of DC with IFN-gamma increased the release of interleukin (IL)-12 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha and inhibited the production of IL-10.
34 11943322 Recombinant bovine IL-10 (rbo IL-10) was transiently expressed in Cos-7 cells and shown to inhibit the synthesis of IFN gamma by bovine cells stimulated with antigen in vitro.
35 11943322 Some of these mAb neutralised the ability of rbo IL-10 to inhibit IFN gamma synthesis by antigen-stimulated bovine cells.
36 11943328 Furthermore, 48h after the third immunization the CpG-group showed a significantly decreased IL-6 mRNA expression in cells of the local draining lymph node but no significant difference in TGF-beta (Th3-like) and IL-10 (Th2-like).
37 12597365 In Peyer's patches (PPs) and lamina propria (LP), IgA was produced under a Th1-dominant environment; CD4+T cells from produced interleukin (IL)-2, interferon (IFN)-gamma, and IL-10 by stimulation with salmonella extract.
38 12597365 On the same protocol, flagellin plus CT induced flagellin-specific mucosal and systemic IgA and IgG1 antibodies, CD4+T cells producing IL-10 and IFN-gamma in PPs and LP, and only minimal levels of flagellin-specific DFR.
39 12718934 They also nonspecifically induced IL-10 secretion from CD4 but not CD8 T cells.
40 12668155 Functional abolishment of any one of these cytokines (IL-2, IL-6, IL-12, IL-18, GMCSF, TNF-alpha, or IFN-alpha, except IL-10) by neutralizing antibodies leads to reduced IFN-gamma production (19-82% inhibition in mouse and 44-77% inhibition in human systems, respectively).
41 12672905 Both non-BCG-treated and BCG-treated cord blood DCs efficiently induced a high level of IL-10, medium level of interferon-gamma, but little IL-4 production by cord blood naïve CD4+ T cells.
42 12933826 In addition, the DNA vaccine elicited a T-cell-proliferative response and also induced the production of gamma interferon, but not interleukin-10 (IL-10) or IL-4, upon restimulation with either recombinant SOD or crude Brucella protein, suggesting the induction of a typical T-helper-1-dominated immune response in mice.
43 12934191 Interferon (IFN)-gamma production in the serum samples and spleens from vaccinated mice was significantly decreased compared with that in controls, whereas interleukin-10 titers were significantly higher in vaccinated mice.
44 14506743 In patients who exhibited p53-specific reactivity against multiple p53-epitopes, non-polarized responses could be found side by side with polarized Th-responses that produced INFgamma or other cytokines such as IL-10.
45 12791648 We found that both human and murine DCs pulsed with live fungi or transfected with fungal RNA underwent functional maturation, as revealed by the up-regulated expression of histocompatibility class II antigen and costimulatory molecules and the production of interleukin 12 (IL-12) in response to conidia or conidial RNA and of IL-4/IL-10 in response to hyphae or hyphal RNA.
46 14517689 Macrophages isolated from mice immunised with native or plant-expressed CTB showed enhanced secretion of interleukin-10 but secretion of lipopolysaccharide-induced interleukin-12 and tumor necrosis factor alpha was inhibited.
47 14704372 Previous data showed that CT can modulate the expression of costimulatory molecules and inhibit the production of chemokines and cytokines, including IL-12 and tumor necrosis factor alpha and enhance IL-10 production.
48 14704372 Here, we show that CT synergizes with LPS to induce IL-6 and IL-1beta in addition to IL-10 production by immature DC.
49 15161079 Addition of cytokines to mDCs treated with Mtb altered T-cell cytokine mRNA expression such that TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma or IL-12 increased IFN-gamma; IL-12 and IFN-gamma suppressed IL-10, while IL-10 and IL-12 enhanced IL-13.
50 15162438 Inhibition of IL-10 by siRNA was accompanied by increased CD40 expression and IL-12 production after maturation, which endowed DC with the ability to significantly enhance allogeneic T cell proliferation.
51 15162438 IL-10 siRNA transfection did not affect MHC class II, CD86, CD83, or CD54 expression in mature DC.
52 15162438 The results indicated that IL-10 siRNA-transfected DC enhanced Th1 responses by increasing IFN-gamma and decreasing IL-4 production.
53 15780734 For each hamster included in the study, prion-specific serum antibodies as well as deposition of pathological prion protein (PrP(res)), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), and mRNA expression for cytokines (TNF alpha, IL-1beta, IL-10) in brain tissues were evaluated.
54 15650885 In particular, we describe the effect on tumor angiogenesis, induction of antitumor suppressor factors like CD4+CD25+ T cells and regulatory cytokines TGF-beta and IL-10, homing and infiltration of antigen-specific CD8+ T cells to the tumor, and also effects of the vaccines on antigen-presenting cells, especially focusing on dendritic cell maturation and ability to influence tumor regression.
55 15837235 In the SD group only, IFN-gamma:IL-10 ratios significantly correlated with serum antibody titers (R = .37 - .50, P < or = .01) and ex vivo granzyme B (Grz B) levels (R = .50-.65, P < or = .001).
56 15837814 In addition, CD4(+) T cell lines specific for tetanus toxoid (TT) generated in the presence of chA6 mAb were anergic and suppressed the proliferation and interferon (IFN)-gamma production by TT-specific effector T cells by an interleukin-10-dependent mechanism, indicating that these cells were equivalent to type 1 regulatory T cells.
57 15944274 Exposure of a LC-like cell line to ATPgammaS in the presence of LPS and GM-CSF augmented the induction of I-A, CD80, CD86, IL-1beta, and IL-12 p40 while inhibiting the expression of IL-10, suggesting that the immunostimulatory activities of purinergic agonists in the skin are mediated at least in part by P2Rs on APCs.
58 15947685 IL-10 significantly decreased IL-12 production (p <0.001), while IL-10 blockade significantly increased IL-12 levels (p <0.05).
59 15963818 To investigate the relationship between these two parameters, we developed an intracellular cytokine-staining assay and studied the kinetics of cytokine (IFN-gamma and interleukin-10, IL-10) production relative to CD25 expression in porcine lymphocyte subpopulations, following immunization with a classical swine fever (CSF) vaccine.
60 15963818 In addition, exposure to the virulent CSFV significantly increased interleukin-10 production by the CD4(-)CD8(+) populations in PBMCs of the unvaccinated pigs.
61 15845642 We also show that BCG causes the impairment of IL-12 and the induction of IL-10 secretion by DC, irrespective of DC-SIGN expression.
62 15972497 StxB1-treated DCs exhibited an increase in tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-12 (IL-12) production, a stimulation of DO11.10 T-cell proliferation, and the production of both Th1 and Th2 cytokines, including gamma interferon (IFN-gamma), IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, and IL-10.
63 15972497 OVA-specific CD4+ T cells isolated from mice immunized with OVA plus mStx1 or StxB1 produced IFN-gamma, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, and IL-10, indicating that mStx1 and StxB1 elicit both Th1- and Th2-type responses.
64 16002678 Treatment of naive mice with the COX-2 inhibitor, SC-58236, skewed splenocytes toward a type 1 cytokine response, inducing IFN-gamma, IL-12, and IFN-gamma-inducible protein 10, whereas the type 2 cytokines IL-4, IL-5, and IL-10 remained unaltered.
65 15919138 Primed T cells of CTLA-4(+)B7-1(+/-) phenotype acted as regulatory T cells by inhibiting IFNgamma production by re-stimulated CTLA-4(-)B7-1(-) cells, and this was reversed by antibodies against IL-10 or TGF-beta1.
66 16083792 TGF-beta mRNA levels did not change, and IL-10 production was significantly suppressed after the pretreatment.
67 16184234 In the case of cytokines production were observed that interferon (IFN-gamma) and interlukin (IL-2) were significantly enhanced, while IL-4 and IL-10 was almost unchanged to make comparison between primary and secondary infection at 12 Gy irradiation dose.
68 16286158 Vaccines containing the ginseng-fraction Rb1 induced serum-detectable amounts of IL-4 and IL-10 as early as 24h after primary injection that was confirmed in sera collected at 24 and 72 h post re-vaccination.
69 16847165 The CD4+ T helper cell is critical with animal models demonstrating that cure is associated with strong IFN-gamma, interleukin (IL)-2 and IL-12 responses in the absence of classical Th2 cytokines or IL-10.
70 16367942 The increased IFN-gamma may support the notion of gangrenous appendicitis as an uncontrolled Th1 mediated inflammatory response and increased IL-10 may speculatively indicate the involvement of cytotoxic cells in the progression to perforation.
71 16630151 Peptide treatment reduced the production of IL-13 by PLA(2)-stimulated PBMCs (P<0.01) and IFN-gamma (P<0.01), and increased the production of IL-10 (P=0.02).
72 16712895 Levels of interleukin-10 (IL-10) produced by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) seemed to inversely correlate with interferon-gamma responses.
73 16888018 Despite there being more comparable bacterial loads during primary infection, IL-10(-/-) mice still generated fewer memory CD8 T cells and were less protected against secondary infection than were wild-type mice.
74 16888018 Overall, these data show that IL-10 plays an unexpected role in promoting and/or sustaining CD8 T cell memory following Listeria monocytogenes infection.
75 16857732 These results suggest that the simultaneous production of an activating (IL-12, IL-1beta, and TNF-alpha) and a suppressing (IL-10) cytokine profile could contribute to the immunopathogenesis of tularemia.
76 16987066 Most tumors expressed interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-10 mRNAs and, most importantly, all of them expressed transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1 and interferon gamma mRNA.
77 16988256 Because it is known that SOCS are induced by IL-10 and that B. burgdorferi and its lipoproteins most likely interact via TLR2 or the heterodimers TLR2/1 and/or TLR2/6, we hypothesized that SOCS are induced by IL-10 and B. burgdorferi and its lipoproteins in macrophages and that SOCS may mediate the inhibition by IL-10 of concomitantly elicited cytokines.
78 16988256 This temporally correlated with the IL-10-mediated inhibition of the inflammatory cytokines IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-12p40, IL-18, and tumor necrosis factor alpha.
79 16988256 Our data are evidence to suggest that expression of SOCS is part of the mechanism of IL-10-mediated inhibition of inflammatory cytokines elicited by B. burgdorferi and its lipoproteins.
80 16997788 The frequency of Interferon-gamma and Interleukin (IL)-2 expressing CD4+/CD8+ T-cell subsets was significantly higher with a concomitant reduction in IL-4 and IL-10 expressing T-cells in the vaccine treated group as compared with the untreated controls.
81 17101562 The results show that leukaemia-derived dendritic cells obtained with CD40 ligation express CCR7 - chemokine is involved in migration to lymph nodes and does not produce higher amounts of IL-10, a potent immunosuppressive cytokine.
82 17118497 Moreover, DC were able to produce increased levels of TNF-alpha and synthesize ex novo IL-15 without altering the IL-10/IL-12 immunoregulatory pathway.
83 17131118 Among the fusion vaccines tested, semiallogeneic DC/TC hybrids induced the highest ratio of Th1 cytokine IFN-gamma to Th2 cytokine IL-10.
84 17311933 It is noteworthy that in response to heat stress, mature DC produced higher levels of IL-12p70 and TNF-alpha, which are two cytokines involved in the stimulation of inflammatory reaction, whereas IL-10 production remained low.
85 17371543 The DC phenotype was assessed by CD83 expression, interleukin-12 (IL-12) and IL-10 production, as well as for the ability to polarize T-cell responses.
86 17371543 Following stimulation with CD40 ligand, DCs matured in the presence of BCG showed enhanced IL-10 and diminished IL-12 production.
87 17464770 The frequency of IFN-gamma and IL-2 expressing CD4(+)/CD8(+)T-cell subsets was significantly higher with a concomitant reduction in IL-4 and IL-10 expression in the vaccine-treated group (p<0.0001) compared with the untreated controls.
88 17250590 Loss of protection was associated with a overwhelming CD4+ T cell proliferation and IFN-gamma production in response to Ag85B protein, despite restraint of Th1 response by CD8+ T cell-dependent mechanisms and activation of CD4+ T cell-dependent IL-10 secretion.
89 17478016 IL-12 and IFN-gamma were released by CD4(+) T cells whereas IL-4 and IL-10 were impaired.
90 17507876 In addition, BCG-infected cells incubated in the presence of lactoferrin demonstrated a significant increase in relative IL-12 to IL-10 ratios in a dose-dependent manner.
91 17515110 We developed a mucosal immunotherapy for Alzheimer's disease via oral vaccine with recombinant adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector and nasal administration of recombinant sendaivirus vector expressing Al 1-43/IL-10.
92 17475646 The CD4(+) CD25((Bright+)) T-cell-mediated suppression was effective on both peripheral blood and conjunctiva infiltrating T(eff) cells and was cell-cell contact dependent but independent of interleukin-10 and transforming growth factor beta.
93 17505023 These IL-17-producing CD8(+) cells exhibit a unique granzyme B(-)IFN-gamma(-)IL-10(-) phenotype.
94 17651141 Neutralization of IL-10 led to significantly increased production of IFN-gamma in cultures with CD4+CD25- T effector cells.
95 17628695 Expression of IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, iNOS and IL-4 by PBMC increased in response to infection, whereas, IL-10 expression decreased.
96 17634507 Blocking of IL-10 with an anti-IL-10 monoclonal antibody in the CD40L-stimulated DC cultures from HCV-infected persons increased the level of IL-12 p70 production.
97 17634507 The ability of DCs from HCV-infected persons to stimulate allogeneic CD4+ T cells or induce IL-2, IL-5, or IL-10 in a mixed lymphocyte reaction was not impaired.
98 17634507 Thus, myeloid DCs derived from persons with chronic HCV infection or with both HCV and HIV-1 infections have defects in IL-12 p70 production related to IL-10 activity that can be overcome by treatment of the DCs with CD40L and IFN-gamma.
99 17634514 Preexposure to L. crispatus M247 blunted LPS-induced interleukin-6 (IL-6) release and inhibition of CMT-93 migration over a wound edge, whereas it enhanced TLR2-mediated IL-10 up-regulation.
100 17853940 Blocking IL-10 function rescued CD4 antiviral immunity but not CD8(+) T cell deletion.
101 18180378 Activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) increased TGF-beta expression while expression of a constitutively activated interferon regulatory factor-3 (IRF3) stimulated IL-10 secretion by DCs.
102 18208592 Under DNA stimulation, macrophages, characterized as CD11b+/CD86+/HLA-DR+, produced high levels of TNF-alpha, IL-6 (pro-inflammatory cytokines), and IL-10 (anti-inflammatory cytokine).
103 18208592 On the other hand, DCs, characterized as CD11c+/CD86+/CD123-/BDCA-4+/IFN-alpha-, produced high levels of IL-12 and low levels of TNF-alpha, IL-6 and IL-10.
104 18319583 Low level expressions of IL-1alpha, IL-1beta, TNFalpha and IL-10 and no expression of IL-2 and IL-4 were observed compared with the control camels.
105 18322186 We found that TLR ligands also promote the induction of IL-10-secreting regulatory T (Treg) cells through p38 MAPK-induced IL-10 production by dendritic cells (DC).
106 18322186 Inhibition of p38 suppressed TLR-induced IL-10 and PGE(2) and enhanced IL-12 production in DC.
107 18414898 In tuberculosis (TB), interferon-gamma (IFNgamma) is crucial to control intracellular growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis while interleukin-10 (IL-10) has an antagonistic role.
108 18165156 In PM from BCG-vaccinated guinea pigs, IL-12p40 mRNA was significantly up-regulated; however, the level of IL-10 mRNA was not affected by prior vaccination. rgp TNF-alpha or rgp IFN-gamma, both alone and together, induced a significant increase of H(2)O(2) production in PM from BCG-vaccinated animals.
109 18456294 ORF1 vaccination elevated T-helper (Th)1 (IFN-gamma; P<0.001) and Th2 (IL-13; P<0.05) cytokine levels on DPI 35, while ORF2 markedly elevated the expression of the humoral immunity- and Th-2-related cytokine IL-10 (P<0.001) on DPI 35.
110 18627399 The interferon (IFN)-gamma levels stimulated by La were significantly higher and the levels of interleukin (IL)-10 significantly lower than those stimulated by LACK in the patient group, while LACK induced a significantly higher IFN-gamma production and a significantly lower IL-10 production compared with those induced by La in the vaccinated group.
111 18653385 The MBP-elicited IFN-gamma-, TNF-alpha- and IL-10 production decreased during therapy (p<0.007-0.03), while the IL-6 production increased (p<0.03).
112 18653385 However, the increase in proinflammatory IL-6 and the decrease in anti-inflammatory IL-10 responses suggest that IFN-beta has more diverse effects than previously assumed.
113 18782257 Simultaneous neu-Fc and IFN-gamma stimulation dramatically elevated IL-12 secretion and reduced IL-10 production in PBMC.
114 19022100 Condylomas demonstrated hallmarks of immunosuppression, such as increased cellular interleukin-10 production, decreased expression of transporter associated with antigen presentation, CD40, and carbonic anhydrase IX, decreased dendritic cell counts, and increased T-regulatory cell infiltration.
115 19002608 IL-10 is able to decrease the needed Th1-generated IFN-gamma and downregulates production of nitric oxide, a required effector mechanism of parasite killing.
116 19002608 We have been studying the pathways that the host uses to partially control L. mexicana infection, which include STAT4, IFN-gamma, and inducible nitric oxide synthase, but found that the IL-12 pathway is suppressed by IL-10.
117 18644025 Among the three TLR2 ligands tested, the synthetic lipopeptide Pam3CSK4 is the most potent inducer of IL-12p35 and IL-10 gene expression in murine bone marrow-derived DCs, as well as in purified oral myeloid DCs.
118 18644025 Only Pam3CSK4-treated DCs induce IFN-gamma and IL-10 secretion by naïve CD4(+) T cells.
119 19222788 Splenocytes proliferated in response to Sm-p80 produced appreciably more Th1 response enhancing cytokines (IL-2, IFN-gamma) than Th2 response enhancing cytokines (IL-4, IL-10).
120 19278729 Synergistic IL-10 induction by S. gordonii and TNF was not observed in TLR-2(-/-) BM-DCs, and TNF was found to cause TLR-2 upregulation, providing at least a partial mechanism for the observed synergy.
121 19345343 Furthermore, CD4+ cells from CIP produced elevated levels of IL-10 in response to HBcAg.
122 19366570 Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from immunized animals when stimulated in vitro with Sm-p80 produced appreciably more Th1 response enhancing cytokines (IL-2, IFN-gamma) than Th2 response enhancing cytokines (IL-4, IL-10).
123 19380779 Although TNF neutralization reduced T cell numbers, its coneutralization with IL-10 unexpectedly restored the T cells, suggesting the balance between pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines influences T cell survival rather than their magnitude.
124 19237318 By contrast, high doses down-regulated CD86 and HLA-DR expression, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-12p40 and IL-10 secretion and allostimulatory capacity, whereas strongly up-regulated IL-8.
125 19593771 CSA immunization led to enhanced IFN-gamma production, while suppressing the IL-10 production.
126 19631014 Moreover, having shown the strong induction of Th1-promoting cytokines and low production of IL-10 in response to sLPG might have vaccine implication since it is recognized by TLR2 providing signals to professional antigen presenting cells that reside in the skin to promote effective T cell responses against Leishmania infection.
127 19752238 Furthermore, suppression of T1D was dependent on beta cell-specific IL-10-secreting CD4+ T cells, although the frequency of GAD65-specific FoxP3-expressing CD4+ T cells was also increased in sIA(g7)-pGAD65 dimer vaccinated NOD mice.
128 19785053 Most interestingly, an optimal combination of NDV and LPS caused polarization of the DCs to Th1 type cytokines with a high ratio of interleukin (IL)-12 to IL-10.
129 19494519 We also observed that IL-4 was reduced and IFN-gamma and IL-10 were increased among splenocytes and in BALF, which inhibits Der f-specific T-cell proliferation in splenocytes and increases regulatory T cells in the spleen.
130 19638322 The immunization preferentially stimulates the production of IFN-gamma and IL-2 in splenocytes which suggests a Th1 type response with a concomitant down-regulation of IL-10 and IL-4.
131 19726232 Following challenge with TPO, the MNCs' production of the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha, IL-6 and IFN-gamma, and the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, correlated with the TPOAb content of the serum present in the culture (p=0.0002-0.05).
132 19737892 At 15, 40, 60, and 120 days postinfection, T-cell activation (CD4+ CD62Llow and CD8+ CD62Llow) and mRNA expression of IFN-gamma, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-1 (IL-1), IL-10, IL-12, and eomesodermin were assessed.
133 19816558 Moreover, CD4(+) T cells produce copious amounts of IL-10, and may be an important cellular source of IL-10 during WNV infection in vivo.
134 19726615 Blockade of PD-1, PD-L1, and PD-L2 using both freshly isolated and cryopreserved PBMC led to higher levels of phytohemagglutinin (PHA) and Candida-induced gamma interferon (IFN-gamma), interleukin-2 (IL-2), and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) with no effect on IL-10 production.
135 19726615 Candida-stimulated PBMC preferentially induced IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha production, with reduced production of IL-2 and IL-10.
136 19818956 However, we found that 48h DC were more susceptible than SDDC to the IL-10 inducing stimulus of TLR ligands (R848 and LPS).
137 19846681 We show here that the inhibition of the specific IFN-gamma response can be at least partially attributed to IL-10 secretion by monocytes.
138 19933862 UBQ-ORFF DNA-immunized and -infected mice showed a significant increase in IL-12 and IFN-gamma and significant down-regulation of IL-10.
139 19917711 Stimulation of murine splenocytes with recombinant protein (rTcPRAC) induced B-cell proliferation, antibody secretion, interleukin-10 (IL-10) production, and upregulation of CD69 and CD86 on B cells.
140 20007364 The levels of expression of TNF-alpha, MCP-1, IFN-gamma, and IL-1beta were decreased; and the level of IL-10 increased in early responders.
141 20032217 Previous studies additively indicate that advanced clinical visceral leishmaniasis is characterized by increased production of anti-Leishmania antibodies, Leishmania-specific lymphoproliferative unresponsiveness, and decreased production of gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) with a concomitant increase of interleukin-10 (IL-10).
142 20406664 Increased anti-GAD65 IgG1, serum IgA and unchanged IgG2a antibodies titers; together with an increase of IL-4, IL-10 production and a decrease of IFN-gamma production suggested possible activation of GAD65-specific Th2 immune responses.
143 19845795 Whereas TT induced pro-inflammatory cytokines [interleukin-2 (IL-2)/interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma)/IL-4/IL-5], TG evoked persistent release of the regulatory IL-10.
144 19845795 Some donors, however, also responded with late IFN-gamma production, suggesting that the regulation by IL-10 could be overridden.
145 20375997 This exerted a stronger inhibitory effect of IL-10 on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated B-cell proliferation and cytokine production (IL-6).
146 20530206 In contrast, after immunization with MML protein and CpG (MML + CpG), IL-10 limited the production of IL-12 by DCs in vivo, thereby decreasing the generation of multifunctional Th1 cells.
147 20662098 Tumor expression of CD200 significantly inhibited suppressive activity and IL-10 production by tumor-associated myeloid cells (TAMC), and as a result, more CTL accumulated in the tumor and exhibited a greater capacity to produce IFN-gamma in CD200-positive tumors than in CD200-negative tumors.
148 20662098 Thus, tumor expression of CD200 prevents tumor recurrence via inhibiting IL-10 production by TAMC.
149 20738198 It appears that the heat-killed N. caninum tachyzoites were less potent in eliciting IFN-gamma or IL-10, but more effective in inducing IL-4.
150 18713984 The reprogrammed Tregs cease to express IL-10 and TGFbeta, fail to suppress T cell responses, and gain the ability to produce IFN-gamma, IL-17, and TNF-alpha.
151 20378136 In an in vivo experiment, the murine cytokines induced by VLPs of naked DNA vaccine showed that the Th1 indicators IL-2, TNF-alpha and GM-CSF, and the Th2 indicators IL-4 and IL-10 were increased.
152 20720206 We show that a rapid increase in parasite biomass is strongly associated with the induction of ECM, mediated by IFN-gamma and lymphotoxin alpha, whereas TNF and IL-10 limit this process.
153 20838432 The RTS,S/AS02A vaccine offers significant partial efficacy against malaria.mRNA expression of five key cytokines interferon-gamma (IFN-?), monokine induced by gamma (MIG), interleukin-10 (IL-10), transforming growth factor-? (TGF-?) and forkhead box P3 (FoxP3) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells were measured by real-time RT-PCR before and after vaccination with RTS,S/AS02A and Modified Vaccinia virus Ankara encoding the circumsporozoite protein (MVA-CS) in healthy malaria-naïve adult volunteers.
154 20876984 Methods: levels of IFN-?, IL-4 and IL-10 secreted from PBMCs of 25 acute brucellosis patients and 15 healthy controls, stimulated with Phytohemagglutinin (PHA), L7/L12 or GAPDH were measured by ELISA.
155 20421877 Analysis of DC activated by addition of the mycobacterial vaccine strain Bacillus Calmette-Guérin showed that of the effector molecules studied only interleukin-10 expression was significantly reduced in TNF-negative (B6.TNF(-/-)) DC.
156 20725863 The P38 and ERK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) pathways govern the regulation of cytokines (IL-2, IL-10, and TNF-?) as well biomarkers (PD-1, Fas/FasL, among others) that are skewed in chronic HIV infection.
157 20921150 We have previously shown that simultaneous engagement of the T cell receptor (TCR) and complement regulator CD46 on human CD4(+) T cells in the presence of interleukin-2 (IL-2) induces potent secretion of the immunomodulatory cytokine IL-10.
158 21085470 Increases in IgM, IgG2a, IgG1 and IgG2b antibodies, CD4+ T cell proportions, IFN-? secretion, ratios of IFN-?/IL-10 producing CD4+ and CD8+ T cells and percents of antibody binding inhibition by synthetic predicted epitopes were detected in F3 vaccinated mice.
159 20965571 Moreover, IL-6 and IL-10 production by mDC was enhanced upon stimulation with rflaA:Ova constructs in comparison to an equimolar mixture of both proteins whereas pDC did not show secretion of the investigated cytokines.
160 20336365 Furthermore, significantly higher secretion of IL-2 was detected in peripheral blood mononuclear cells after stimulation with p53-transfected DCs from patients with p53(high) tumor expression compared to patients with p53(low) tumor expression, whereas secretion of IL-10 was predominant in the latter group.
161 17215337 Alleles with potential associations with rubella-specific IL-10 production included HLA-A (*0201, *6801), HLA-B (*4901), and HLA-DRB1 (*1302).
162 19896518 We also show that homozygosity within different HLA class I and class II loci is correlated with variations (but not necessarily decreases) in interleukin (IL)-2, IL-5, and IL-10 secretion after rubella virus stimulation.
163 21076061 Immunologically, SLIT resulted in increased IL-10 production, programmed cell death ligand 1 expression, and concentration of allergen-specific IgG4, as well as in the reduction of CD80 and CD86 expression and IL-4 production.
164 20974829 Ptx contributes to IL-1? induction by B. pertussis, which is involved in IL-10 induction through IL-1R signaling.
165 16751369 We further demonstrate that Tyk2 indirectly controls CD4 IL-10 reactivation by signaling for maximal IFN-gamma secretion.
166 16751369 The unexpected role of IFN-gamma in mediating IL-10 reactivation by Th1 cells provides compelling evidence that conditions driving Th1 responses establish a negative feedback loop, which will ultimately lead to its autoregulation.
167 20679213 Interestingly, CD8 T cells expressing both inhibitory receptors also produced the suppressive cytokine IL-10.
168 20679213 Taken together, our study defines a parameter for determining the severity of CD8 T cell dysfunction and for identifying virus-specific CD8 T cells that produce IL-10, and shows that targeting both PD-1 and Tim-3 is an effective immune strategy for treating chronic viral infections.
169 21031251 The innate immune response mainly represented by Toll-like receptors and Nod-like receptors that recognize their specific ligands, activate transcription factors as NF-kB, AP-1, CREB-1, inducing production of inflammatory cytokines such as IL -8, IL-12, IL-6, IL-1?, IL-18, TNF-? and IL-10.
170 21262534 Strikingly, nanoparticle surface density of DEC-205 mAb increased the amount of anti-inflammatory, IL-10, produced by DCs and T cells.
171 21262534 Boosting mice with DEC-205 targeted OVA-nanoparticles after immunization with an antigen in CFA induced a similar pattern of IL-10 response.
172 20655592 In contrast, unvaccinated pigs showed down-regulation of the cortisol and GH responses, and the pro-inflammatory and pro-immune cytokines remained at a basal or low level, with an increase of TNF-? and IL-6 in association with a higher level of IL-10 in the late phase of natural infection.
173 19658096 This activity could not be accounted for by the expression of IL-10, TGF-beta, FOXP3 or CTLA-4, but proliferating T cells expressed high levels of CD95, indicating a pro-apoptotic phenotype.
174 20944556 Adoptive transfer experiments showed that enhanced Foxp3 expression was particularly evident in recently activated T cells by concomitant unrelated antigen challenge, and was both TGF-?(1) and IL-10 dependent.
175 21114693 At 12?weeks, immunized mice had increased expression of the Treg marker CD25 on circulating CD4 cells, and concanavalin A (Con A)-induced interferon-?, interleukin (IL)-4, and IL-10 release from splenocytes was markedly depressed.
176 20705860 We report here that the Wnt-beta-catenin signaling in intestinal dendritic cells regulates the balance between inflammatory versus regulatory responses in the gut. beta-catenin in intestinal dendritic cells was required for the expression of anti-inflammatory mediators such as retinoic acid-metabolizing enzymes, interleukin-10, and transforming growth factor-beta, and the stimulation of regulatory T cell induction while suppressing inflammatory effector T cells.
177 19273561 Finally, costimulation of BMDCs with YGPs and either the TLR9 ligand, CpG, or the TLR2/1 ligand, Pam(3)CSK(4), resulted in upregulated secretion of IL-1alpha and IL-10 and downregulated secretion of IL-1beta, IL-6, and IFN-gamma-inducible protein 10 but had no significant effects on IL-12p40, keratinocyte-derived chemokine, monocyte chemotactic protein 1, or macrophage inflammatory protein alpha, compared with the TLR ligand alone.
178 19921187 Together, these studies indicate that treatment of melanoma-bearing mice with DC treated with TNF-alpha can induce IL-10 production by resident cells at the tumor site, leading to immune tolerance and exacerbation of disease.
179 17893129 IFN-gamma(-/-) macrophages produced elevated levels of IL-6, IL-10, and IL-12, while TLR2(-/-) macrophages produced GM-CSF, IL-12, and minimal IL-10.
180 21524162 We demonstrated that innate CD5(+) Bregs negatively control innate inflammation and dendritic cell functions in neonatal mice by producing high amounts of IL-10 following Toll-like receptor triggering.
181 21491085 AFP-specific T cells could efficiently kill HepG2 HCC cells, and produced IL-2, IFN-?, TNF-?, perforin and granzyme B, with minimal production of IL-10 (a negative regulator of T cell activation).
182 20977501 Furthermore, depletion assays suggest that CD4(+) CD25(+) T cells are involved in PPD-stimulated IL-10 secretion in response to BCG vaccination.
183 21250864 Furthermore, expression of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand (CXCL10), tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-?, interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-12p70 was enhanced but IL-1? and IL-10 were stable or even downregulated.
184 21238570 We demonstrated that mucosal immunization with DnaJ antigen could induce both systemic and mucosal antibodies for DnaJ and stimulate the release of high levels of IL-10, IFN-? and IL-17A.
185 21613464 Adding IL-7 and blocking IL-10 augmented the effects in synergy with fever-range temperature.
186 21731690 Sera from HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected individuals were analyzed for microbial translocation (soluble CD14, lipopolysaccharides [LPS], endotoxin core antibody, and anti-?-galactosyl antibodies) and inflammatory markers (high sensitivity C-reactive protein, IL-6, IL-1 receptor antagonist, soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor II, and IL-10) with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays.
187 19099654 Compared with neu-Fc or GM-CSF or BCG treatment alone, neu-Fc in combination with GM-CSF and BCG significantly stimulated IL-12 production and inhibited IL-10 production (p < 0.01).
188 21612828 These results suggest that elevated IL-10 levels at the early stage of the infection may enhance virus survival and delay the induction of protective immunity, while increased levels of IL-4 induce the effective immune responses and increase the animals' health status.
189 21497632 Oral administration of two recombinant L. lactis strains both induced suppression of HSP65-specific proliferation, accompanied by elevation of Interleukin-10 (IL-10) production and reduction of interferon-gamma (IFN-?) level.
190 18795121 We conclude that IL-12 gene therapy, followed by continuous administration of IL-13Ralpha2-Fc gene along with 7A-drug has antitumor activity involving the high production of proinflammatory cytokines and low immune suppression, specifically by NK1.1(+)T cells producing IL-13 and IL-10.
191 18684965 Mice receiving either subset showed reduced disease incidence and low clinical scores; however, mice receiving total CD4(+) T cells showed delayed disease onset by 10 days with reduced clinical scores, reduced IL-17 and IL-27, but enhanced IL-4, IL-10, IL-13, and TGF-beta.
192 21219617 NPRA is associated with TLR-2, SOCS3 and STAT3, and inhibiting NPRA alters expression of IL-6, IL-10 and TGF-?, but not IL-12.
193 21689407 In addition, culture of DCs with GM-CSF and IL-4 during the pulsing and stimulation period significantly increased the production of IL-12 and decreased production of IL-10.
194 21389257 The in vitro results indicated that IL-10 produced by B cells and IL-10-promoting molecules such as IFN-? and IL-27 by dendritic cells are the major player for SA-2-driven IL-17A (and also IFN-? and IL-13) inhibition.
195 21389257 The in vivo experiments with anti-cytokine receptor Abs provided evidence of an early IL-17A inhibition essentially due to IL-10 produced by resident peritoneal cells and of a delayed IL-17A inhibition sustained by IFN-? and IL-27, which in turn drive effector T cells to IL-10 production.
196 21569812 Allogeneic LPS-matured DC-TC hybrids induced high IFN-? levels, but concomitantly also the highest production of IL-4 and IL-10 suggesting activation of mechanisms sustaining regulatory cells able to blunt vaccine efficacy.
197 14563689 In contrast to subcutaneous immunization with MOG, in vitro cytokine secretion assays (IL-2, IL-10, and IFN-gamma) did not reveal activation of MOG-specific T cells after intrasplenic immunization.
198 16272329 This protective effect was accompanied by a loss of encephalitogenic IFN-gamma-secreting Th cells and was replaced with an increase in IL-4, IL-10, and IL-13 secretion.
199 21784871 Furthermore, we showed that treatment with these NPs resulted in priming of the immune TME, characterized by increased IFN-?, p-STAT-1, GM-CSF, IL-2, IL-15, and IL-12b and reduced TGF-?, IL-6, and IL-10 protein expression.
200 20039802 Healthy donor plasma had high immunoglobulin G titers (median, 1:51,200) and lower immunoglobulin A (median, 1:3,200) and immunoglobulin E (median, 1:128) titers to rAls3p-N by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. rAls3p-N stimulated interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) and interleukin (IL)-17, but not IL-4, from donor lymphocytes by enzyme-linked immunosorbent spot assay and IL-12 p70, IFN-gamma, IL-17, and IL-10 by cytometric bead array.
201 17523874 In the first experiments, (1) tinctures from E. angustifolia, E. pallida, E. paradoxa, and E. tennesseensis stimulated proliferation and tended to increase IL-10, (2) E. sanguinea and E. simulata stimulated only proliferation, (3) E. purpurea stimulated only IL-10, and (4) none of the extracts influenced IL-12 or TNF-alpha.
202 17523874 In the second experiments, (1) tinctures from E. pallida, E. paradoxa, E. sanguinea, and E. simulata diminished influenza-specific IL-2, and (2) none of the extracts influenced influenza-specific IL-10 or IFN-gamma.
203 19540594 Using an endotoxin free rHagB preparation, our results show that stimulation of murine bone marrow-derived DC with rHagB leads to upregulation of the costimulatory molecules CD86 and CD40, activation of p38 and ERK MAP kinases, transcription factors NF-kappaB, CREB and IRF-3 and the production of IL-6, TNF-alpha, IL-12p40 and to a lesser extent IL-10 and IFN-beta.
204 19540594 While upregulation of CD86 was independent of the adaptor molecule MyD88, CD40 upregulation and optimal cytokine (IL-6, TNF-alpha, IL-12p40, IL-10 and IFN-beta) production required both MyD88 and TRIF molecules.
205 21985363 We show that soluble CD40L consistently induces the phosphorylation of nuclear factor (NF)-?B p65 but not of STAT3, while IL-10 induces the phosphorylation of STAT3 but not of NF-?B p65.
206 21985363 Finally, the STAT3 pathway was directly activated by IL-10, while IL-6, the main cytokine otherwise known for activating the STAT3 pathway, did not appear to be involved in IL-10-induced-STAT3 activation.
207 21807047 Consistent with this finding, CTB-GAD(35) mediated suppression of DC maturation was accompanied by a dramatic decrease in the secretion of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-12/23p40 and IL-6 and a significant increase in secretion of the immunosuppressive cytokine IL-10.
208 21879287 Our results show that naïve B cells from young donors need a sufficiently strong stimulus to be activated "in vitro", while naïve B cells from old subjects are able to produce IL-10 and TNF-? when stimulated "physiologically" (?-CD40/IL-4), suggesting that these cells might play a role in the control of the immuno-inflammatory environment in the elderly.
209 21991402 Salivary extracts did not induce any secretion of IFN-? but triggered the production of IL-10 primarily by CD8+ lymphocytes.
210 21991402 In magnetically separated lymphocytes, the saliva induced the proliferation of both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells which was further enhanced after IL-10 blockage.
211 15897626 Interferon (IFN)-gamma, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta, interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-2, IL-10, IL-12p40, granulocyte-macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and iNOS mRNA expression were detected significantly and reproducibly when these primer sets were used.
212 21901556 Use of Lactobacillus species to combat UTI is now giving modern concept of modern genitourinary vaccine with the facts that it not only maintains low pH of the genital area, produces hydrogen peroxide and hinders the growth of E. coli but also activates Toll-like receptor-2 (TLR2), which produces interleukin-10 (IL-10) and myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88).
213 22025707 Tregs additionally reduced CD4 IFN-? in the inflamed dermis (twofold reduction) dependent on their production of IL-10.
214 22008816 Mice immunized with IL23-K1 produced more anti-IL-23 antibodies than those immunized with IL23-K2 (p<0.001). mRNA quantification showed that the IL23-K1 immunization led to an increase of IL-10 in the spleen (p<0.05 vs KLH), without any effect on IL-17 level.