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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
5067
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The diabetes mellitus caused the following changes in the metabolism: reduction in the concentration of ATP and NADPH, increase in the lactate/pyruvate quotient to above 40, reduction in the ATP/ADP quotient to below 1, reduction in the level of activity of the hydrogen-conveying enzymes G-6-P-dehydrogenase, isocitrate dehydrogenase and malate dehydrogenase, increase in the level of activity of the alkaline phosphatase, reduction of the protein content.
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2 |
415444
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Treatment with insulin led to lowering of serum GOT, GPT, and ceruloplasmin while serum alkaline phosphatase remained low.
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3 |
621574
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In the absence of insulin, fasting alone was able to reduce the serum alkaline phosphatase of diabetic rats to control values.
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4 |
6989262
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Calcification of cartilage and osteogenesis were reduced by more than 50% in diabetic rats and corrected by insulin as measured by alkaline phosphatase activity and 45Ca incorporation.
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5 |
3530724
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These cells share many common features with the osteoblast, such as 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 receptors, PTH receptors, and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-induced modulation of alkaline phosphatase activity and osteocalcin.
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6 |
3530724
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After exposure to insulin for 24 h, alkaline phosphatase activity was decreased compared to basal by 39.5% and 50% with 5 and 50 ng/ml insulin, respectively.
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7 |
3063205
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In patients with chronic renal failure PTH values ranged from normal to high, the PTH concentration was found to be correlated with plasma alkaline phosphatase, but not with plasma creatinine.
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8 |
1667646
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Specific activity of alkaline phosphatase was suppressed in caput epididymidis and in the spermatozoa collected from caput and cauda epididymides, while the acid phosphatase was unaffected.
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9 |
1816977
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Dephosphorylation of the insulin receptor by alkaline phosphatase resulted in an increase in insulin-stimulated autophosphorylation of the insulin receptor from STZ-D rats (43 +/- 13% to 66 +/- 14%, P less than 0.05), but not from normal rats (100% to 109 +/- 12%, NS).
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10 |
8437990
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The current study was conducted to investigate the influence of phenotype (ob versus In) and source of dietary carbohydrate (sucrose versus starch) on intestinal sucrase, maltase, lactase, and alkaline phosphatase activity in SHR/N-cp rats.
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11 |
9795371
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In the diabetic patients, we further determined serum levels of proinsulin, intact parathyroid hormone (PTH), 25-hydroxyvitamin D3, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and several biochemical bone markers, including osteocalcin (OSC), bone alkaline phosphatase (B-ALP), carboxy-terminal propeptide of type I procollagen (PICP), and type I collagen cross-linked carboxy-terminal telopeptide (ICTP).
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12 |
11165939
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Cellular proliferation and alkaline phosphatase activity was significantly increased in the presence of glucose, however, the release of osteocalcin into culture media was similar in all three groups.
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13 |
11500515
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When stably expressed in MC3T3-E1 cells, BIKe significantly decreases alkaline phosphatase activity and osteocalcin mRNA levels and retards mineral deposition relative to vector control.
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14 |
12925529
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The osteoblast factor osterix (Osx) is up-regulated 10-fold by Msx2, but Runx2 mRNA is unchanged; the early osteoblast marker alkaline phosphatase increases 50-fold with mineralized nodule formation enhanced 30-fold.
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15 |
15983331
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After controlling for sex, age, adiposity/fat distribution, alcohol intake, serum lipids, and blood pressure, higher alanine aminotransferase and GGT values were significantly (P < 0.01) associated with both IGT and diabetes, whereas alkaline phosphatase was associated with diabetes only (P = 0.0004) and aspartate aminotransferase with IGT only (P = 0.0001).
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16 |
16998616
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In male rats fed RD, primary cultures of osteoblasts without hormone addition to the culture medium showed that alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity was similar in the Cohen diabetic rats (both CDr and CDs) to that of the original Sabra strain.
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17 |
18037364
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At 36 weeks of age, the rats were killed, and we evaluated bone formation and the effect of insulin on bone formation, blood and urine analyses, bone mineral density (BMD), histomorphometry, and mRNA expression of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and osteocalcin (OCN).
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18 |
18202319
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TG2(-/-) SMCs lost the capacity for P(i) donor-induced formation of multicellular bone-like nodules and for increased expression of the type III sodium-dependent P(i) cotransporter Pit-1 and certain osteoblast and chondrocyte genes (tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase, the osteoblast master transcription factor runx2, and chondrocyte-restricted aggrecan), and for P(i) donor- and bone morphogenetic protein-2-induced calcification.
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19 |
17701078
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Hesperetin (10(-7)-10(-5) M) caused a significant elevation of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, collagen content, and total antioxidant potential of MC3T3-E1 cells in the presence of 20 mM dRib (p < 0.05).
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20 |
18724068
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The mean serum calcium level increased from 2.19 +/- 0.1 to 2.25 +/- 0.1 mmol/l (p = 0.009), the intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) level decreased from 144 +/- 108 to 108 +/- 63 pg/ml (p = 0.05), and the bone alkaline phosphatase (BALP) level remained unchanged.
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21 |
19582775
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On the other hand, MC3T3-E1 cell clones in which Smad3AAVA was stably expressed demonstrated elevated beta-catenin levels, although alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and mineralization were unaltered.
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22 |
19571577
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Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity was determined by measuring p-nitrophenol.
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23 |
20004646
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TNF-alpha increased the expression of osteogenic marker genes including RUNX2, osterix, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and bone sialoprotein, and it also promoted matrix mineralization in VSMCs.
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24 |
19921083
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As for the bone turnover markers, the serum osteocalcin level decreased in both alendronate and control groups, but serum bone-type alkaline phosphatase levels did not show significant changes.
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25 |
19628413
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With 11 mmol/L glucose, cellular proliferation, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, the number of nodules formed, and calcium deposition in mineralized nodules were increased significantly; intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptosis were slightly reduced, although these reductions were not statistically significant.
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26 |
20818503
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Markers of bone formation, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and the number of osteoblasts in the proximal tibia and the serum osteocalcin level, were significantly lower.
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27 |
20674184
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TNF-? and IL-1? have indeed been shown to stimulate in vitro the expression by vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) of tissue-non specific alkaline phosphatase (TNAP), a key enzyme in the mineralization process, and to trigger the trans-differentiation of VSMCs into osteoblast-like cells, expressing the master transcription factor RUNX2.
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28 |
17932314
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Ldlr(-/-) mice fed high-fat "Westernized" diets (HFD) accumulate aortic calcium primarily in the tunica media, mediated via osteogenic morphogens and transcriptional programs that induce aortic alkaline phosphatase (ALP).
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29 |
21264795
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Antisense menin transfection antagonized the BMP-2 and ?-catenin-stimulated increases in Runx2 and alkaline phosphatase levels in C2C12 cells.
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30 |
21239498
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MC3T3-E1 cells stably overexpressing Tmem119 exhibited elevated levels of Runx2, osteocalcin, alkaline phosphatase, and ?-catenin, whereas Tmem119 augmented BMP-2-induced Runx2 levels in mesenchymal cells.
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31 |
21480818
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TNFA -308A allele was associated with reduced basal TNF? mRNA levels in NG and DM2 and reduced alkaline phosphatase (tALP) after treatment (p<0.05).
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32 |
21467300
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To determine whether DOR acts as a modulator of TH action during osteoblast differentiation, we examined whether overexpression or knockdown of DOR in MC3T3-E1 cells affects the ability of TH to induce osteoblast differentiation by evaluating alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity.
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33 |
21850244
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To investigate whether the elevated liver enzymes gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT), glutamate-pyruvate transaminase (GPT), glutamate-oxalacetate transaminase (GOT) and alkaline phosphatase (AP) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) respectively are independently associated with pre-diabetic states, namely impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) or known and newly diagnosed diabetes (NDD), in men and women from the general German population.
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34 |
21567076
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After 4 weeks, the diabetic rats exhibited bone loss, low levels of osteocalcin, insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and bone alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity with normal levels of bone tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and cathepsin K activity, and urinary excretion of deoxypyridinoline (Dpd).
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35 |
21658378
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A significant decrease in the activities of alanine aminotransaminase, aspartate aminotransaminase, alkaline phosphatase and acid phosphatase in ?-sitosterol treated rats when compared to diabetic control rats indicated its protective role against liver damage. ?-Sitosterol increased insulin secretion in response to glucose.
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36 |
21512281
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Interestingly, RAGE activation induced alkaline phosphatase (ALP) expression, calcium deposition, and Msx2 expression, a crucial transcription factor for osteogenic differentiation, in HASMC.
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37 |
21555997
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Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-? and interleukin (IL)-1? stimulate tissue non-specific alkaline phosphatase (TNAP) activity and mineralization in cultures of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs).
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38 |
21914440
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Quercetin at 5mg/kg showed little effect on diabetic osteopenia, while quercetin at 30 mg/kg and 50mg/kg could increase the decreased serum osteocalcin, serum alkaline phosphatase activity, and urinary deoxypyridinoline in diabetic rats.
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