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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
21816757
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In conclusion, in type 2 diabetes concomitant blockade of ANG II synthesis and ET-1 biological activity through an ET(A) receptor antagonist led to substantial albeit not complete renoprotection, almost due to the ACE inhibitor.
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2 |
3050367
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This study demonstrates in adipocytes of NZO mice: (1) a receptor defect and (2) a postreceptor defect of insulin action at the level of pyruvate dehydrogenase activation.
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3 |
2573522
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Insulin binds to a receptor on the cell surface, thereby triggering a biological response within the target cell.
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4 |
1708136
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We have previously described that [Tyr0]CGRP(28-37) acts as a receptor antagonist of rat CGRP in guinea pig pancreatic acini.
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5 |
2134524
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Testosterone stimulates lipid mobilization through transcriptional expression of beta-adrenergic receptors via a specific androgen receptor and also inhibits lipoprotein lipase activity.
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6 |
1310640
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Analysis of 125I-[Tyr4]bombesin binding revealed a receptor of high affinity (Kd 2.1 microM) with a binding capacity of 3300 sites/cell.
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7 |
11800161
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In what is a rapidly evolving area of research, findings to date have led to a proposed model of hormonal action, in which a receptor activated by estrogen or cell-membrane-derived phosphorylation-dependent signaling pathways promotes recruitment of selected members of the multifunctional steroid receptor coactivator family and the cointegrators, p300/CBP and P/CAF.
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8 |
12670344
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Aggregation studies following FcR cross-linking supported a receptor role in increased activation of diabetes platelets after collagen stimulation (P = 0.018).
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9 |
15838346
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We have investigated the protective effect of YM598, a selective endothelin type A receptor antagonist, against an endothelin-1-induced proliferation of rat mesangial cells and renal function in Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rats, an animal model of type II diabetes.
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10 |
16421022
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The current study investigated the effect of ET(A) receptor antagonist (TA-0201; 1 mg kg(-1) day(-1)) on the expressions of VEGF and ICAM-1 in rat diabetic retina.
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11 |
16421022
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Thus, ET(A) receptor antagonist might be useful in preventing the progression of diabetic retinopathy, as evidenced by suppressing the increase in VEGF and ICAM-1 levels as well as leukostasis in morphologically intact diabetic retina.
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12 |
17701353
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GABA(A) receptor activity was studied by using the [(3)H]bicuculline and displacement with unlabelled bicuculline.
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13 |
17883901
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An up-regulated ET-1 level and increased mRNA expression of endothelin-converting enzyme, preproET-1 and ET( A) receptor were presented in the affected renal cortex, but no change in ET(B) receptor mRNA.
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14 |
17973859
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We observed upregulated mRNA expression of iNOS, ppET-1 and ECE in the thoracic aorta and upregulated mRNA for the ET(A) receptor and iNOS in the retina in the untreated diabetic group.
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15 |
18375441
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These changes were reversed by delivery of a GABA(A) receptor antagonist to the VMH.
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16 |
18438173
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Estrogen receptor alpha in osteoclasts appears to regulate bone resorption in women but not men, whereas androgen receptor signalling in osteoblasts may only partly regulate bone resorption in males.
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17 |
18648345
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There is strong evidence that endothelin-1, a peptide with growth-promoting and vasoconstricting properties, has a central role in the pathogenesis of proteinuria and glomerulosclerosis, which is mediated via activation of the ET(A) receptor.
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18 |
19029977
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These results suggest that the combination of high plasma angiotensin II and insulin with a diabetic state induced enhancement of endothelin-1-induced vasoconstriction, ET(A) receptor expression and ERK expression/activity in the aorta.
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19 |
19183753
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In the following, the mechanisms by which ET-1 contributes to the development of diabetic microangiopathy and the potentially beneficial effect of selective ET(A) receptor antagonists are discussed.
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20 |
19680232
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Herpes virus entry mediator (HVEM) is a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor superfamily (TNFRSF14), which serves as a receptor for herpes viruses and cytokines such as lymphotoxin-alpha (LT-alpha) and LIGHT (lymphotoxin-like inducible protein that competes with glycoprotein D for herpes virus entry on T cells).
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21 |
20690982
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We measured responses of cerebral arterioles in non-diabetic rats to endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS)-dependent (ADP), neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS)-dependent (N-methyl-d-aspartic acid [NMDA]) and NOS-independent (nitroglycerin) agonists before and during application of BQ-123, an ET(A) receptor antagonist.
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22 |
20876762
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Normally, renal reabsorption of vitamin D-binding protein-bound 25D(3) absolutely requires receptor-mediated endocytosis via a receptor complex containing megalin, cubilin, and disabled-2 (Dab2), whereas an absence of megalin or its endocytic partners can lead to a marked urinary loss of 25D and severe vitamin D deficiency.
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23 |
21169360
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ET-1/ET(A) receptor signaling evoked a 7.4-fold increase in collagen accumulation.
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24 |
21191784
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These observations support the hypothesis that endothelin-1, via the ET(A) receptor, directly increases P(alb), possibly via nephrin loss, as well as early inflammation in the hyperglycaemic rat.
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25 |
18408125
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Angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1) and angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) are the two ligands of the Tie-2 receptor, a receptor tyrosine kinase that is expressed on the endothelium.
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26 |
18755547
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We therefore measured spinal KCC2 expression and explored the role of the GABA(A) receptor in rats with painful diabetic neuropathy.
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27 |
18755547
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KCC2 protein levels were significantly reduced in the spinal cord of diabetic rats, while levels of NKCC1 and the GABA(A) receptor were unchanged.
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28 |
21565552
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In contrast to glucocorticoid receptor, FKBP51 is a positive regulator of the androgen receptor, suggesting that it functions as a reciprocal modulator of glucocorticoid-mediated and androgen-mediated physiology.
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29 |
15630447
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SDF-1 induces human retinal endothelial cells to increase expression of VCAM-1, a receptor for very late antigen-4 found on many hematopoietic progenitors, and reduce tight cellular junctions by reducing occludin expression.
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30 |
21984583
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OBJECTIVE Metabolism of long-chain fatty acids within the duodenum leads to the activation of duodenal mucosal protein kinase C (PKC)-? and the cholecystokinin (CCK)-A receptor to lower glucose production through a neuronal network.
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