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Gene Information

Gene symbol: FOXO1

Gene name: forkhead box O1

HGNC ID: 3819

Synonyms: FKH1

Related Genes

# Gene Symbol Number of hits
1 ABCG8 1 hits
2 ADIPOQ 1 hits
3 AKT1 1 hits
4 BAD 1 hits
5 BMP2 1 hits
6 CASP3 1 hits
7 CASP8 1 hits
8 CASP9 1 hits
9 CD36 1 hits
10 CRP 1 hits
11 CRTC2 1 hits
12 CYP7A1 1 hits
13 DUSP6 1 hits
14 FAM3B 1 hits
15 FBXO32 1 hits
16 FOXA2 1 hits
17 FOXM1 1 hits
18 FOXO3 1 hits
19 FOXO4 1 hits
20 GCG 1 hits
21 HNF1A 1 hits
22 HSPA5 1 hits
23 IGF1 1 hits
24 IGF2 1 hits
25 IGFBP1 1 hits
26 IL6 1 hits
27 INS 1 hits
28 INSR 1 hits
29 IRS1 1 hits
30 IRS2 1 hits
31 JUN 1 hits
32 KLRG1 1 hits
33 MAPK8 1 hits
34 MLXIPL 1 hits
35 MTTP 1 hits
36 NEUROD1 1 hits
37 PCK2 1 hits
38 PCNA 1 hits
39 PDX1 1 hits
40 PI3 1 hits
41 PIK3CA 1 hits
42 PPARA 1 hits
43 PPARG 1 hits
44 PPARGC1A 1 hits
45 PRKAA1 1 hits
46 PTEN 1 hits
47 SIRT1 1 hits
48 SPP1 1 hits
49 SRA1 1 hits
50 SREBF1 1 hits
51 STAT3 1 hits
52 TNF 1 hits
53 TNFSF10 1 hits

Related Sentences

# PMID Sentence
1 21933986 ChIP assays indicated that transcription factors FoxO1 and FoxO3a associated with the IRE on the IRS-2 promoter in ?-cells in a PI3K/PKB-dependent manner, whereas others, such as SREBP-1, the transcription factor binding to immunoglobulin heavy chain enhancer 3', and the aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (ARNT), did not.
2 21933986 However, only FoxO3a, not FoxO1, was capable of driving IRS-2 promoter activity via the IRE in ?-cells.
3 10973497 We show that DAF-16 and FKHR can interact with both the KIX and E1A/SRC interaction domains of p300/CBP, as well as the steroid receptor coactivator (SRC).
4 10973497 Thus, we conclude that DAF-16 and FKHR act as accessory factors to the glucocorticoid response, by recruiting the p300/CBP/SRC coactivator complex to an FKH factor site in the IGFBP-1 promoter, which allows the cell to integrate the effects of glucocorticoids and insulin on genes that carry this site.
5 11124266 We show that in mammalian cells, C. elegans DAF-16 is a direct target of AKT and that AKT phosphorylation generates 14-3-3 binding sites and regulates the nuclear/cytoplasmic distribution of DAF-16 as previously shown for its mammalian homologs FKHR and FKHRL1.
6 12683947 Refeeding for 3 h recovered the induced mRNA levels of FoxO1 and FoxO3 to the control levels, but did not affect that of FoxO4.
7 12683947 Insulin replacement partially restored the FoxO1 and FoxO4 mRNA levels, but had no effect on the FoxO3 mRNA level.
8 12724332 Insulin inhibition of Foxo1-(208-652)-stimulated transactivation is mediated by PI 3-kinase but in contrast to full-length Foxo1, does not require either of the two PKB/Akt phosphorylation sites (Ser253 and Ser316) present in the protein fragment.
9 12783775 Furthermore, we showed that hepatic Foxo1 expression was deregulated as a result of insulin resistance in diabetic mice and that Foxo1-Delta256 interfered with Foxo1 function via competitive binding to target promoters.
10 14500580 In the present study we mutated Leu375 to alanine in the nuclear export signal of Foxo1 (mouse FOXO1), so that it would remain in the nucleus of H4IIE rat hepatoma cells after insulin treatment, and determined whether insulin could still inhibit transcription stimulated by the Foxo1 mutant.
11 16170201 Pten insufficiency increased peripheral insulin sensitivity in wild type and Irs2(-/-) mice and increased Akt and Foxo1 phosphorylation in the islets.
12 16041833 The severe insulin resistance predominantly in epididymal adipose tissue of WOKW rats is associated with a 10-fold decrease in adipocyte adiponectin gene expression, decreased Ppar gamma, but increased Foxo1 gene expression compared to DA rats.
13 16485043 We show that the mutant FoxO1 transgene prevents beta cell replication in 2 models of beta cell hyperplasia, 1 due to peripheral insulin resistance (Insulin receptor transgenic knockouts) and 1 due to ectopic local expression of IGF2 (Elastase-IGF2 transgenics), without affecting insulin secretion.
14 16873695 These data suggest that insulin's effect to suppress PDK4 gene expression in skeletal muscle is impaired in insulin-resistant states, and this may be due to impaired insulin signaling for stimulation of Akt and FOXO1 phosphorylation.
15 16885156 The insulin-regulated forkhead box O1 (FoxO1) and steroid regulatory element-binding protein-1c (SREBP-1c) strongly inhibited hepatocyte nuclear factor 4alpha and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1alpha trans-activation of the CYP7A1 gene.
16 16885156 FoxO1 binds to an insulin response element in the rat CYP7A1 promoter, which is not present in the human CYP7A1 gene.
17 16885156 Insulin rapidly phosphorylates and inactivates FoxO1, whereas insulin induces nuclear SREBP-1c expression in human primary hepatocytes.
18 16885156 Chromatin immunoprecipitation assay shows that insulin reduced FoxO1 and peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor gamma-coactivator-1alpha but increased SREBP-1c recruitment to CYP7A1 chromatin.
19 16885156 We conclude that insulin has dual effects on human CYP7A1 gene transcription; physiological concentrations of insulin rapidly inhibit FoxO1 activity leading to stimulation of the human CYP7A1 gene, whereas prolonged insulin treatment induces SREBP-1c, which inhibits human CYP7A1 gene transcription.
20 17443310 A decreased signalling through the insulin receptor and decreased FOXO1 phosphorylation may allow Igfbp1 gene transcription.
21 17374693 The FoxO1 downregulation correlated with an increase in the production of ROS and a proinflammatory adipokine pattern characterized by a decrease in adiponectin and an increase in IL-6, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, and monocyte chemotactic protein-1 mRNA expression levels.
22 17647137 These findings suggest that acute exercise affects the expression level of adiponectin receptors, and an increase of Foxo1 expression might be relative to regulate adiponectin receptors.
23 17767907 Conversely, Foxo1 deletion in liver curtails excessive glucose production caused by generalized ablation of insulin receptors and prevents neonatal diabetes and hepatosteatosis in insulin receptor knockout mice.
24 17510498 FoxO1 is expressed in a subset of pancreatic duct cells, in which insulin and/or Pdx1 are occasionally expressed.
25 17510498 FoxO1 inhibits beta cell proliferation through suppression of Pdx1 by competing with FoxA2 and protects against beta cell failure induced by oxidative stress through NeuroD and MafA induction.
26 17805301 During feeding, increases in circulating pancreatic insulin inhibit hepatic glucose output through the activation of the Ser/Thr kinase AKT and subsequent phosphorylation of the forkhead transcription factor FOXO1 (refs 1-3).
27 17805301 Under fasting conditions, FOXO1 increases gluconeogenic gene expression in concert with the cAMP responsive coactivator TORC2 (refs 4-8).
28 18316359 FOXO1 mRNA levels were higher in steatohepatitis, correlated with PEPCK and G6PC mRNA and with HOMA-IR.
29 18316359 FOXO1 expression and activity are increased in patients with steatohepatitis, and mRNA levels are correlated with hepatic insulin resistance.
30 18308721 Increased fatty acid flux or enforced CD36 expression in C(2)C(12) cells is sufficient to induce FoxO1 and PDK4, whereas CD36 knockdown has opposite effects.
31 18308721 In vivo, CD36 loss blunts fasting induction of FoxO1 and PDK4 and the associated suppression of glucose oxidation.
32 18308721 Loss of PPARdelta/beta phenocopies CD36 deficiency in blunting fasting induction of muscle FoxO1 and PDK4 in vivo.
33 18388859 ProF binds to the transcription factor Foxo1 (Forkhead box O1), a negative regulator of insulin action and adipogenesis, and facilitates the phosphorylation and thus inactivation of Foxo1 by Akt.
34 18388859 Thus, ProF modulates Foxo1 phosphorylation by Akt, promoting adipocyte differentiation.
35 19237543 The current studies show FGF15 signaling decreases hepatic forkhead transcription factor 1 (FoxO1) activity through phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase-dependent phosphorylation.
36 19237543 Consistent with recently reported results, we show CYP7A1 is a direct target of FoxO1.
37 19262508 AMPK enhances SIRT1 activity by increasing cellular NAD+ levels, resulting in the deacetylation and modulation of the activity of downstream SIRT1 targets that include the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator 1alpha and the forkhead box O1 (FOXO1) and O3 (FOXO3a) transcription factors.
38 19745063 The transcription factor forkhead box 01 (FOXO1) was tested for mediating TNF stimulation of osteoclastogenic and inflammatory factors in bone morphogenetic protein 2 pretreated ATDC5 and C3H10T1/2 chondrogenic cells.
39 19745063 FOXO1 knockdown by small-interfering RNA significantly reduced TNF-alpha, receptor activator for nuclear factor kB ligand, macrophage colony-stimulating factor, interleukin-1alpha, and interleukin-6 mRNA compared with scrambled small-interfering RNA.
40 19745063 These results suggest that diabetes-enhanced TNF-alpha increases the expression of resorptive factors in chondrocytes through a process that involves activation of FOXO1 and that TNF-alpha dysregulation leads to enhanced osteoclast formation and accelerated loss of cartilage.
41 19902175 Fibroblast apoptosis was measured by the TUNEL assay, proliferation by detection of proliferating cell nuclear antigen, and forkhead box O1 (FOXO1) activity by DNA binding and nuclear translocation.
42 19902175 TNF-alpha also increased genes involved in inflammation, cytokine, Toll-like receptor and nuclear factor-kB pathways, which were significantly reduced by FOXO1 knockdown.
43 20421289 Foxo1 and HNF-4alpha interact with their own binding sites in the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) and glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) promoters, and this binding is required for their effects on those promoters.
44 20421289 The present study shows that exercise acutely improves the action of insulin in the liver of animal models of obesity and diabetes, resulting in increased phosphorylation and nuclear exclusion of Foxo1, and a reduction in the Foxo1/HNF-4alpha pathway.
45 20421289 Since nuclear localization and the association of these proteins is involved in the activation of PEPCK and G6Pase, we believe that the regulation of Foxo1 and HNF-4alpha activities are important mechanisms involved in exercise-induced improvement of glucose homeostasis in insulin resistant states.
46 18590693 To assess the contribution of Foxo1 to metabolic dysregulation during hepatic insulin resistance, we disrupted Foxo1 expression in the liver of mice lacking hepatic Irs1 and Irs2 (DKO mice).
47 20649634 Moreover, hIAPP induced FOXO1 but inhibited pdx-1 nucleus translocation.
48 20200974 In vitro studies investigated the proapoptotic transcription factor FOXO1 in regulating TNF-induced apoptosis of chondrogenic ATDC5 and C3H10T1/2 cells as representative of differentiated chondrocytes, which are important during endochondral ossification. mRNA profiling revealed an upregulation of gene sets related to apoptosis in the diabetic group on day 16 when cartilage resorption is active but not day 12 or day 22.
49 20200974 Silencing FOXO1 using siRNA in vitro significantly reduced TNF-induced apoptosis and caspase activity in differentiated chondrocytes.
50 20200974 The mRNA levels of the proapoptotic genes caspase-3, caspase-8, caspase-9, and TRAIL were significantly reduced with silencing of FOXO1 in chondrocytic cells.
51 20736318 The forkhead transcription factor forkhead box O1 (Foxo1) plays a crucial role in mediating the effect of insulin on hepatic gluconeogenesis.
52 20921625 In addition, we showed that PPAR? coactivator-1? (PGC-1?) acted downstream of FOXO1 to mediate MKP-3-induced gluconeogenesis.
53 21073655 Furthermore, high glucose concentrations led to apoptosis of ?-cells by activation of p38MAPK and p53, and dysfunction of ?-cells through phosphatase and tensih homolog (PTEN)-dependent Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation and protein kinase B (AKT/PKB) inhibition, which induced the translocation of forkhead box O1 and pancreatic duodenal homeobox-1, followed by reduced insulin expression and secretion.
54 21177856 Akt, downstream from phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase in insulin signaling, phosphorylates FoxO1 at Thr(24), Ser(256), and Ser(319), negatively regulating its function.
55 21239445 IGF-I induces skeletal muscle hypertrophy by stimulating protein synthesis and suppressing the protein degradation pathway; the downstream signaling pathways Akt-mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)-p70-kDA-S6-kinase (p70S6K), and Forkhead box O1 (FoxO1) play essential roles in this regulation.
56 21239445 Furthermore, the phosphorylation of FoxO1 by IGF-I decreased concomitantly with the restoration of the expression of its target genes, Atrogin-1 and muscle RING finger 1, which are related to muscle atrophy.
57 21373642 In addition, Sirt6 knockdown abolished the effects of RGZ on hepatocyte fat accumulation, mRNA and protein expression of Ppargc1a/PGC1-? and Foxo1, and phosphorylation levels of LKB1 and AMPK, suggesting that Sirt6 is involved in RGZ-mediated metabolic effects.
58 21107520 Plasma glucose, plasma insulin and total pancreatic insulin were determined, and forkhead box O1 protein (FOXO1) phosphorylation and the transcription factors pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 (PDX1), NK6 homeobox 1 protein (NKX6.1) and v-maf musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene family, protein A (avian) (MAFA) were monitored by immunohistochemistry for 16 days.
59 21107520 Hyperglycaemia caused a dramatic dephosphorylation of FOXO1 at day 2, followed by a progressive depletion of insulin stores.
60 21335550 FoxO1 activity is tightly controlled by phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling, resulting in its phosphorylation and nuclear exclusion.
61 21335550 We sought here to determine the mechanisms involved in glucose and insulin-stimulated nuclear shuttling of FoxO1 in pancreatic ? cells and its consequences for preproinsulin (Ins1, Ins2) gene expression.
62 21335550 We conclude that nuclear import of FoxO1 contributes to the suppression of Pdx1 and Ins2 gene expression at low glucose, the latter via a previously unsuspected and direct physical interaction with the Ins2 promoter.
63 21317886 Our results thus provide the first evidence to our knowledge that XBP-1s, through its interaction with FoxO1, can bypass hepatic insulin resistance independent of its effects on ER folding capacity, suggesting a new therapeutic approach for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
64 21385937 In this study, we found that DEX markedly increased FoxO1 mRNA and protein expression, whereas it decreased PDX-1 mRNA and protein expression in a dose- and time-dependent manner.
65 21385937 Further study showed that FoxA2 was involved in regulation of FoxO1 and PDX-1 expression in DEX-induced pancreatic ?-cells dysfunction.
66 21385937 Interestingly, we demonstrated for the first time that FoxA2 could bind to the FoxO1 gene promoter and positively regulate FoxO1 expression.
67 21385937 Moreover, we found that DEX increased the activity of FoxA2 binding to the FoxO1 promoter but decreased the activity of FoxA2 binding to the PDX-1 promoter of RINm5F cells.
68 21385937 Knockdown of FoxA2 by RNA interference inhibited FoxO1 expression and restored PDX-1 expression in pancreatic ?-cells treated with DEX.
69 21385937 Together, the results of the present study demonstrated that FoxA2 could dynamically regulate FoxO1 and PDX-1 expression in pancreatic ?-cells treated with DEX, which provides new important information on the transcriptional regulation of FoxO1 and PDX-1 in DEX-induced pancreatic ?-cells.
70 15671479 Foxo1, a member of the Fox0 subfamily of winged-helix forkhead transcription factors, is a target of insulin and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) signal transduction pathways that activate protein kinase B (PKB) in pancreatic beta cells.
71 15671479 Because activation of PKB can require insulin receptor substrate proteins (IRS-1 and IRS-2) and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), it is of interest to determine whether the activity of Foxo1 is also regulated by heterotrimeric G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) with IRS-1 or -2, PI3K, or PKB signaling potential.
72 18497885 To characterize the underlying mechanism, we studied hepatic MTP regulation by forkhead box O1 (FoxO1), a transcription factor that plays a key role in hepatic insulin signaling.
73 18497885 In HepG2 cells, MTP expression was induced by FoxO1 and inhibited by exposure to insulin.
74 18497885 This effect correlated with the ability of FoxO1 to bind and stimulate MTP promoter activity.
75 18497885 Deletion or mutation of the FoxO1 target site within the MTP promoter disabled FoxO1 binding and resulted in abolition of insulin-dependent regulation of MTP expression.
76 18497885 We generated mice that expressed a constitutively active FoxO1 transgene and found that increased FoxO1 activity was associated with enhanced MTP expression, augmented VLDL production, and elevated plasma triglyceride levels.
77 18497885 In contrast, RNAi-mediated silencing of hepatic FoxO1 was associated with reduced MTP and VLDL production in adult mice.
78 18497885 These data suggest that FoxO1 mediates insulin regulation of MTP production and that augmented MTP levels may be a causative factor for VLDL overproduction and hypertriglyceridemia in diabetes.
79 18927507 Our recent studies illustrate that the forkhead transcription factor FoxO1 acts in the liver to integrate hepatic insulin action to VLDL production.
80 18927507 Augmented FoxO1 activity in insulin resistant livers promotes hepatic VLDL overproduction and predisposes to the development of hypertriglyceridemia.
81 20501674 FoxO1 targeted GRP78 gene for trans-activation via selective binding to an insulin responsive element in the GRP78 promoter.
82 20501674 Our studies underscore the importance of an IR and IRS2-dependent feedback loop to keep FoxO1 activity in check for maintaining hepatic glycogen homeostasis and promoting adaptive unfolded protein response in response to altered metabolism and insulin action.
83 18587407 Disinhibition of the forkhead transcription factor FoxO1, increases expression of the biliary cholesterol transporters Abcg5 and Abcg8, resulting in an increase in biliary cholesterol secretion.
84 21354306 Since Akt promotes cell survival at least partially via phosphorylation and inhibition of downstream forkhead box-O (FoxO) transcription factors, we generated neuroblastoma cells stably overexpressing a dominant negative mutant of FoxO1 mimicking activation of the insulin/IGF-1 pathway on FoxO-mediated transcription.
85 21354306 Using these cells we showed that FoxO1 is not involved in neuronal protection mediated by increased IRS-1/-2 expression.
86 21354306 Thus, overexpression of both IRS-1 and IRS-2 induces complete resistance to glucose-induced caspase-3 activation via PI3-kinase mediated BAD phosphorylation and MnSOD expression independent of FoxO1.
87 12488434 We report that haploinsufficiency for the forkhead transcription factor Foxo1 reverses beta cell failure in Irs2(-/-) mice through partial restoration of beta cell proliferation and increased expression of the pancreatic transcription factor pancreas/duodenum homeobox gene-1 (Pdx1).
88 12488434 We show that Foxo1 acts as a repressor of Foxa2-dependent (Hnf-3beta-dependent) expression from the Pdx1 promoter.
89 12488434 We propose that insulin/IGFs regulate beta cell proliferation by relieving Foxo1 inhibition of Pdx1 expression in a subset of cells embedded within pancreatic ducts.
90 15631623 An additional winged-helix protein, Foxo1, contributes to pancreatic beta-cell function by regulating the Pdx1 gene, which is required for pancreatic development in cooperation with Foxa2.
91 21646544 Pharmacological and genetic interventions revealed that insulin regulates GLUT4 and FoxO1 through the PI3-kinase isoform p110?, although FoxO1 showed higher sensitivity to p110? activity than GLUT4.
92 21602511 Overactivity of the Forkhead transcription factor FoxO1 promotes diabetic hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, and acute-phase response, whereas suppression of FoxO1 activity by insulin may alleviate diabetes.
93 21602511 Treatment with MEDICA analog resulted in total body sensitization to insulin, suppression of lipopolysaccharide-induced hCRP and interleukin-6-induced acute phase reactants and robust decrease in FoxO1 transcriptional activity and in coactivation of STAT3.
94 21602511 Suppression of FoxO1 activity was accounted for by its nuclear export by MEDICA-activated AMPK, complemented by inhibition of nuclear FoxO1 transcriptional activity by MEDICA-induced C/EBP? isoforms.
95 21602511 In contrast, FoxO1 suppression by metformin was essentially accounted for by its nuclear export by metformin-activated AMPK.
96 21412813 In cultured hepatocytes, PANDER overexpression induced lipid deposition, increased FOXO1 expression, and suppressed insulin-stimulated Akt activation and FOXO1 inactivation.
97 21412813 CONCLUSION: PANDER promotes lipogenesis and compromises insulin signaling in the liver by increasing FOXO1 activity.
98 20501667 We found that, when the ability of insulin to inactivate FoxO1 is blocked after adenoviral delivery of constitutively active FoxO1, glucose increased serum VLDL triglyceride when given both by ip glucose tolerance testing (3.5-fold increase) and by a hyperglycemic clamp (4.6-fold).
99 20501667 Under both experimental conditions in which insulin signaling to FoxO1 was impaired, we found increased activation of carbohydrate response element binding protein.
100 20501667 These data suggest that glucose more potently promotes increased serum VLDL when insulin action is impaired, with either low insulin levels or disrupted downstream signaling to the transcription factor FoxO1.
101 21697492 It was unlikely that the decreased level of FoxO1 phosphorylation was mediated through Akt inactivation, as we observed an increased phosphorylation of Akt at Ser473 in HCV-infected cells compared to control cells.
102 21697492 By using specific inhibitors of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and reactive oxygen species (ROS), we demonstrated that HCV infection induced JNK activation via increased mitochondrial ROS production, resulting in decreased FoxO1 phosphorylation, FoxO1 nuclear accumulation, and, eventually, increased glucose production.
103 21697492 We also found that HCV NS5A mediated increased ROS production and JNK activation, which is directly linked with the FoxO1-dependent increased gluconeogenesis.
104 21562757 OPN deficiency markedly improved hepatic insulin signalling as shown by enhanced insulin receptor substrate-2 phosphorylation and prevented upregulation of the major hepatic transcription factor Forkhead box O1 and its gluconeogenic target genes.
105 18728232 Insulin-resistant macrophages showed attenuated Akt activation and increased nuclear localization of FoxO1 during endoplasmic reticulum stress induced by free cholesterol loading.
106 21982711 These data show that insulin signaling through Akt2 promotes anabolic lipid metabolism independent of Foxa2 or FoxO1 and through pathways additional to the mTORC1-dependent activation of SREBP1c.
107 12606503 Here, we show that forkhead transcription factor FKHR contributes to mediating the effects of insulin on PGC-1 promoter activity.
108 12606503 Insulin response sequences (IRSs) are addressed in the PGC-1 promoter as the direct target for FKHR in vivo.
109 12606503 These results indicate that signaling via PKB to FKHR can partly account for the effect of insulin to regulate the PGC-1 promoter activity via the IRSs.
110 21965330 Here, using mice with a liver-specific null mutation of Sirt1, we have identified a signaling pathway involving Sirt1, Rictor (a component of mTOR complex 2 [mTorc2]), Akt, and Foxo1 that regulates gluconeogenesis.
111 22087313 While insulin-receptor phosphorylation was unaffected, activation of Akt and inactivation of the downstream targets Glycogen synthase kinase 3? (Gsk3? and Forkhead box O1 (FoxO1) was inhibited in palmitate-exposed cells.
112 22087313 Accordingly, dose-response curves for insulin-mediated suppression of the FoxO1-induced gluconeogenic genes and for de novo glucose production were right shifted, and insulin-stimulated glucose oxidation and glycogen synthesis were impaired.
113 22087313 Furthermore, inhibition of PP2A by specific inhibitors increased insulin-stimulated activation of Akt and phosphorylation of FoxO1 and Gsk3?.
114 22013015 FoxO1 activity is subject to a complex regulation by Akt-dependent phosphorylation and SirT1-mediated deacetylation.
115 22013015 RESULTS Our data show that GLP-1 increases FoxO1 acetylation, decreases the binding of SirT1 to FoxO1, and stunts SirT1 activity in ?-INS832/13 cells.