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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
21929724
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This review highlights the significance of the mitochondrial GST pool, particularly the mechanism and significance of dual targeting of GSTA4-4 under in vitro and in vivo conditions.
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2 |
2523783
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GST B1 concentrations were significantly increased 3 h after controlled insulin-induced hypoglycaemia, both in the diabetic patients (p less than 0.02) and in the normal group (p less than 0.05), but the magnitude of the rise did not differ between these two groups.
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3 |
8960251
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The activity of GST and cytosol Se-GSHPx, as well as GSH content, returned to a normal values after insulin treatment, while the activity of non Se-GSHPx was reduced of about 50% in relation to the control values.
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4 |
16293713
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We reported previously that insulin elevated alpha-class glutathione S-transferase (GSTs) protein levels in primary cultured rat hepatocytes (Kim et al., 2003b).
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5 |
16293713
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In contrast, glucagon down-regulated alpha- and pi-class GST expression, and mechanistic research implicated cAMP and protein kinase A in this process (Kim et al., 2003b).
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6 |
16293713
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The present study examines the signaling pathways involved in the regulation of alpha-class GST in response to insulin in primary cultured rat hepatocytes.
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7 |
16293713
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Protein levels of GSTA1/2 and GSTA3/5 and activity of GST toward 7-chloro-4-nitrobenzo-2-oxa-1,3-diazole (NBD) were increased in an insulin concentration-dependent manner.
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8 |
16293713
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Treatment of cells with the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitors wortmannin and LY294002 [2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one] or rapamycin, an inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin and ribosomal p70 S6 kinase (p70S6K) phosphorylation, or with an adenovirus containing green fluorescent protein and a dominant-negative and kinase-dead Akt, effectively inhibited the insulin-mediated increase in alpha-class GST expression and GST activity toward NBD.
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9 |
16293713
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In contrast, PD98059 (2'-amino-3'-methoxyflavone), an inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase, SP600125 (1,9-pyrazoloanthrone), an inhibitor of c-Jun N-terminal kinase, SB203580 [4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-methylsulfinylphenyl)-5-(4-pyridyl)1H-imadazole], an inhibitor of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, or bisindolylmaleimide, a broad spectrum inhibitor of protein kinase C, did not inhibit the insulin-mediated increase in alpha-class GST protein levels in hepatocytes.
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10 |
17000240
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Analyses that used PathwayAssist (Ariadne Genomics, Rockville, MD) revealed a number of potential signaling pathways and genes involved in insulin signaling and stress response (insulin 2, insulin-binding protein 1, GST pi1), cell growth (GAP43, CSF1R, HGF), calcium signaling (calbindin 3, CBP A6), and PKC signaling (PKCBP beta15, FABP5), in concert with prior biochemical and molecular findings.
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11 |
17496234
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Dialysis of GST-syntaxin-1A into the cell cytoplasm reduced both potency and efficacy of extracellularly perfused NNC55-0462 in a HEK cell line stably expressing Kir6.2/SUR1 (BA8 cells) and in rat islet beta-cells.
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12 |
17658503
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The liver and erythrocyte glutathione-S-transferase (GST) activity increased in all the groups treated with NDEA and PB.
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13 |
18311053
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To understand the molecular mechanism of AF-1 in FXR, we isolated proteins associated with AF-1 by GST pull-down assay using the N-terminal region of FXR and nuclear extracts from HeLa cells.
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14 |
19130858
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There was a significant increase in the erythrocytic GSH, serum total GST and protein thiols in GDM maternal blood when compared to controls whereas erythrocytic SOD exhibited a marked decrease in GDM cases.
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15 |
19445841
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Diabetes caused hyperglycaemia (4-fold of control) with significant increases in G6PD, 6PGD, GR, GSH-PX, CAT and no effect on GST in heart tissues as compared to normal control rats.
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16 |
19765586
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The present study was aimed to investigate the possible pancreatic tissue protective nature of D-Pinitol, a cyclitol present in soybean, against free radical-mediated oxidative stress in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats by assaying the activity of pancreatic enzymatic antioxidants such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and the levels of plasma non-enzymatic antioxidants such as vitamin E, vitamin C, ceruloplasmin and reduced glutathione (GSH).
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17 |
20422335
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The activities of the antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione S-transferase (GST), the incidence of DNA damage, the activation of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1), a marker of DNA repair, and connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), a marker of tissue fibrosis, were examined in the hearts of rats for 16 weeks after diabetes induction by streptozotocin (STZ) administration.
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18 |
20422335
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While total SOD and CuZn-SOD exhibited progressively decreasing activities, those of Mn-SOD and GST were elevated.
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19 |
20398890
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Catalase (CAT) activity was significantly reduced while glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and glutathione reductase (GR) activities remained unchanged in the pancreas of diabetic rats.
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20 |
20954980
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Interpretations and GSTM1 and GSTT1 deletions singly or together were associated with lower GST levels and higher oxidative stress in both diabetic and nondiabetic CKD.
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21 |
21428694
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Rodent and human GSTK1 exhibit activity towards a number of model GST substrates and, in Caenorhabditis elegans, this enzyme may be involved in energy and lipid metabolism, two functions related to mitochondria and peroxisomes.
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