Gene name: matrix metallopeptidase 9 (gelatinase B, 92kDa gelatinase, 92kDa type IV collagenase)
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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
7533311
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In contrast, mRNA levels for TIMP-1 increased significantly with age in the diabetic glomeruli and reached an 8-fold (p < 0.01) increased at 24 weeks after STZ injection. mRNA levels for MMP-2 were not altered in glomeruli from diabetic and control rats throughout the experimental period, whereas those for MMP-9 were not detected in glomeruli from either group of rats.
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2 |
11420306
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Gelatin zymography and Western blot analysis revealed that the activity and expression of 92-kDa (MMP-9) gelatinase, but not of 72 kDa (MMP-2) gelatinase, were significantly increased in vascular tissue and plasma of two distinct rodent models of DM.
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3 |
11935159
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Six months of diabetes was associated with a decrease in mRNA and enzymatic activity of MMP-9 (21 % and 51 % respectively, p < 0.05 vs control) and a 51 % increase in TIMP-1 mRNA ( p < 0.05 vs control).
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4 |
12626433
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Consequently, diabetes may be worsened by enzymatic degradation of insulin by gelatinase B and by the consequent enhancement of the autoimmune process.
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5 |
14534304
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Pretreatment of THP-1 cells with the PPAR gamma antagonist, GW9662, suggests that PPAR gamma plays subtly different roles in the regulation of MMP-9, ADAMTS4 and ADAM28 gene expression.
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6 |
16159895
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Pioglitazone therapy in men with advanced diabetic nephropathy reduced WBC count by 1,125/mul (P < 0.001), CRP by 41% (P = 0.042), IL-6 by 38% (P = 0.009), and MMP-9 by 29% (P = 0.016).
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7 |
16505224
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Compared with nondiabetic plaques, diabetic plaques had more macrophages, T-cells, and HLA-DR+ cells (P < 0.001); more ubiquitin, proteasome 20S activity (TNF-alpha), and NF-kappaB (P < 0.001); and more markers of oxidative stress (nitrotyrosine and O2(-) production) and MMP-9 (P < 0.01), along with a lesser collagen content and IkappaB-beta levels (P < 0.001).
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8 |
16609149
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Glomerular levels of MMP-2 were increased in D mice compared with N mice, and there was no change in levels of MMP-9.
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9 |
16787929
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We demonstrate that matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) can degrade fAbeta and that this ability is not shared by other sAbeta-degrading enzymes examined, including endothelin-converting enzyme, insulin-degrading enzyme, and neprilysin. fAbeta was decreased in samples incubated with MMP-9 compared with other proteases, assessed using thioflavin-T.
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10 |
16891410
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Matrix metalloprotease type 9 (MMP-9) has been functionally implicated in VEGF activation, the induction and maintenance of chronic angiogenesis, and early stage tumor growth in a number of mouse models of cancer.
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11 |
16891410
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Transient depletion of neutrophils significantly suppressed VEGF:VEGF-receptor association, a signature of MMP-9 activity, and markedly reduced the frequency of initial angiogenic switching in dysplasias.
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12 |
17038636
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Plaque expression of MPO, AGEs, RAGE, NF-kappaB, COX-2, mPGES-1, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9, lipid and oxidized LDL (oxLDL) content, procollagen 1, and interstitial collagen was analyzed by immunohistochemistry and Western blot; zymography was used to detect MMP activity.
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13 |
17389601
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The lack of FLNa in human M2 melanoma cells was associated with constitutive and phorbol ester-induced expression and secretion of active MMP-9 in the absence of MMP-2 up-regulation.
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14 |
17389601
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Using an MMP-9 promoter construct (pMMP-9-Luc), in vitro kinase assays, and genetic and pharmacological approaches, we demonstrate that FLNa mediated transcriptional down-regulation of pMMP-9-Luc by suppressing the constitutive hyperactivity of the Ras/MAPK extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) cascade.
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15 |
17389601
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Ectopic expression of Ras-GRF1 was accompanied by ERK activation and elevated levels of MMP-9 in M2A7 cells, whereas a catalytically inactive dominant negative Ras-GRF1, which prevented ERK activation, reduced MMP-9 expression in M2 cells.
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16 |
17389601
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Our results indicate that expression of FLNa regulates constitutive activation of the Ras/ERK pathway partly through a Ras-GRF1 mechanism to modulate the production of MMP-9.
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17 |
17505560
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PCA and PLS analysis revealed that high values of MMP-9 and low values of ICAM-1 were associated with high radical production whereas MCP-1 and oxLDL were not correlated to radical production.
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18 |
17505560
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MMP-9 was elevated at diabetes, high haemoglobin, high leucocyte counts and thrombocyte counts as well as at contralateral stenosis, whereas ICAM-1 showed reversed relationships to these clinical variables.
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19 |
17512313
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MMP-9 correlated with body mass index (BMI) (r = 0.33, P = .005) and fasting insulin (r = 0.3, P = .013); TIMP-1 correlated with BMI (r = 0.35, P = .006).
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20 |
17512313
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In the group of obese hypertensive children (n = 25), MMP-9 correlated with BMI (r = 0.41, P = .001), systolic blood pressure (r = 0.41, P = .002), fasting insulin (r = 0.37, P = .006), and homeostasis model assessment index of insulin resistance (r = 0.27, P = .03).
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21 |
17825794
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LTB(4) were quantified by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. 5-LO showed abundant immunoreactivity in human atherosclerotic carotid lesions, and was colocalized with macrophage infiltrates in atherosclerotic intima. 5-LO expression was higher in diabetic compared with non-diabetic plaques and was associated with increased MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression.
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22 |
17890296
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In addition, while a NO donor enhanced MMP2 and MMP9 activities, a NOS inhibitor reduced these activities in the maternal side of the placenta from control rats.
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23 |
17893005
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Composite MMP-9 genotypes but not other SNPs were associated with MI, whereas MMP-1/MMP-3 genotypes were CAD-associated.
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24 |
17275003
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Multivariate logistic regression analysis with adjustment for the prevalence of diabetes mellitus revealed that the 1615G-->A polymorphism of BCHE, the 7,067,365C-->A polymorphism of INSR, the C-->T polymorphism of GPX1, the G-->A polymorphism of ROS1, and the G-->A polymorphism of MMP9 were associated (P<0.05) with in-stent restenosis.
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25 |
17988229
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The renal content of hydroxyproline and the activity of plasmin, MMP-2 and MMP-9 were significantly increased in kidneys with UUO from TAFI-deficient mice compared with those from wild-type mice.
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26 |
19021703
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Fasting plasma c-GMP levels and the integrated c-GMP area after IVGTT, an index of nitric oxide activity, were significantly lower in SU than in SU + ARG and ST, the result was similar in SU + ARG and in ST MMP-9 protein expression increased 10.5-fold, MMP-2 protein expression increased 2.4-fold and the expression of tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase (TIMP-1) increased 1.7-fold in SU rats as compared to ST animals.
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27 |
18801483
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Incubation of HAECs with oxLDL increased LOX-1 expression and enhanced MMP-9 production by these cells.
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28 |
18801483
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Induction of LOX-1 and LOX-1-mediated MMP-9 production involved endothelin-1 production and nuclear factor-kappaB activation.
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29 |
19581416
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Here, we show that in human carotid atherosclerotic plaques, TIMP3 was significantly reduced in subjects with type 2 diabetes, leading to ADAM17 and MMP9 overactivity.
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30 |
19581416
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In atherosclerotic plaques from subjects with type 2 diabetes, the deregulation of ADAM17 and MMP9 activities is related to inadequate expression of TIMP3 via SirT1.
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31 |
19741020
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These cytokines all increased adhesion and differentiation of THP1 cells (P < 0.05), but only TNF-alpha and IL-6 increased MMP-9 expression (50- and 60-fold, respectively; P < 0.05).
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32 |
20029543
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Biochemical data showed that this treatment significantly prevented important changes, such as inhibition of MMP-2 and MMP-9 activity, loss of tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-4 (TIMP-4) protein, increase in tissue levels of thiol oxidation, endothelin-1, protein kinase C (PKC), and cAMP production, and decrease in tissue level of nitrite.
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33 |
20392866
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The objectives of the investigation were to study MMP-9 regulation by insulin resistance and pioglitazone treatment in impaired glucose tolerant subjects using adipose tissue biopsies and study the mechanism of MMP-9 regulation by pioglitazone in adipocyte cultures. 86 nondiabetic, weight-stable subjects between 21 and 66 yr of age were recruited in a university hospital research center setting.
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34 |
20392866
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These data indicate that MMP-9 is elevated in insulin resistance and is reduced by pioglitazone.
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35 |
19910936
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Post-fat load, circulating levels of WBC, MMP-1, and MMP-9 increased by 16, 32, and 43% (all P < 0.0001), with no significant changes in IL-1beta.
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36 |
20630610
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NF-kappaB DNA-binding activity, p65 and IkappaBalpha protein levels, and expression of IL-6, TNFalpha and MMP-9 were significantly higher in PBMCs from T2DM patients, than from non-diabetic controls.
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37 |
20804557
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Mechanistically, as shown in vitro, FGF4 stimulated matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and VEGF receptor-1 expression in mouse dermal fibroblasts and when delivered in combination with VEGF-A, enhanced their migration.
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38 |
20666722
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Angiotensin II induces gene expressions of transforming growth factor (TGF)-? and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9, and chymase also converts precursors of TGF-? and MMP-9 to their active forms.
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39 |
20666722
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In this model, the AAA development on an increase in MMP-9 activities induced by angiotensin II, but the inhibition of MMP-9 activation by chymase inhibitor resulted in attenuation of the AAA development.
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40 |
20666722
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Therefore, chymase inhibition may be useful for attenuating MMP-9 and TGF-? levels, in addition to reducing angiotensin II formation, and this function may provide powerful preventions of organ damages.
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41 |
19074676
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MMP-9 expression was no different between groups, whereas MMP-2 expression decreased 1.8-fold in diabetics (P = 0.003).
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42 |
21227015
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In the asymptomatic diabetic patients, MMP3 correlated only with albuminuria (r = 0.341) and MMP9 only with HbA(1c) (r = 0.262); neither MMP was correlated with echocardiographic parameters of diastolic function.
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43 |
21227015
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Thus, in asymptomatic type 2 diabetic patients without cardiovascular complications, serum MMP3 and MMP9 were elevated, MMP9 was associated with HbA(1c) and MMP3 was associated with albuminuria, however, MMP3 and MMP9 were not associated with echocardiographic parameters of diastolic function.
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44 |
18586252
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Results showed that high glucose and IFN gamma had a synergistic effect on the expression of MMP-1, MMP-9 and IL-1 beta.
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45 |
21219209
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Results of present study suggest that MMP-2 and MMP-9 inhibition in presence of COX inhibitor prevents the development of experimental diabetic nephropathy in rats and can be a potential approach for the treatment.
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46 |
21478228
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In this study, we treated diabetic apolipoprotein E-deficient (apoE-/-) mice with insulin for 20 weeks and studied the effect of insulin treatment on intimal lesion size and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) 9 expression known to be involved in plaque destabilization.
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47 |
21478228
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Results showed that insulin treatment, which effectively reduced plasma glucose level in diabetic mice, attenuated diabetes-increased intimal lesion size and significantly inhibited diabetes-increased MMP9 expression, but had no effect on tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 in atherosclerotic plaques.
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48 |
21228599
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ALI had no effect on MMP2 mRNA or protein or MMP9 mRNA tested under HG conditions.
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49 |
20407607
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We hypothesized that minocycline induced MMP-2 and MMP-9 inhibition can be enhanced by aspirin, a non-selective COX and tPA inhibitor and this combination can reduce progression of diabetic retinopathy.
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50 |
20407607
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Results of the present study suggest that MMP-2 and MMP-9 inhibition in presence of COX inhibitor prevents the development of experimental diabetic retinopathy in rats and can be a potential approach for the treatment.
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51 |
20220057
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Inhibition of H-Ras, both in diabetic rats (simvastatin) and in isolated endothelial cells (H-Ras siRNA), abrogated the activation of MMP-9 and prevented the reduction of TIMP-1.
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52 |
21725771
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Mechanisms identified include inhibition of MMP-9, activation of Akt, and increased expression of proangiogenic growth factors.
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53 |
21882490
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Protein expression of MMP-2 was significantly diminished in diabetic rats by ? 60%, while MMP-9, TIMP-1 and -2 were unchanged.
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54 |
19619490
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Exposure of cells to high glucose induced a rapid increase in cell surface levels of the TbetaRI and TbetaRII receptors and a rapid activation of TGF-beta ligand by matrix metalloproteinases, including MMP-2 and MMP-9.
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