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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
7828540
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FRTL-5, but not FRT or BRL cell nuclear extracts, form a specific protein-DNA complex with this region in gel mobility shift analyses; its formation is prevented by TTF-1-binding elements from the thyroglobulin promoter.
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2 |
7709602
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TTF-1 is implicated as a critical autoregulatory component in both positive and negative regulation of the TSHR and appears to be the link between TSH, the TSHR, TSHR-mediated signals, TG and TPO biosynthesis, and thyroid hormone formation.
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3 |
7709602
|
Differentially regulated expression of the TSHR and TG by cAMP and insulin depend on differences in the specificity of the TTF-1 site, that is, the lack of Pax-8 interactions with the TSHR, and the IRE sites.
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4 |
7565801
|
An element, -186 to -176 base pairs (bp), in the minimal TSH receptor (TSHR) promoter binds thyroid transcription factor-1 (TTF-1) and is important for both constitutive expression and TSH/cAMP-induced negative autoregulation of the TSHR in thyroid cells.
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5 |
7565801
|
Transfection experiments indicate that full, constitutive TSHR gene expression in FRTL-5 thyroid cells requires the binding of both SSBPs and TTF-1, since mutation of either element halves thyroid-specific promoter activity, whereas mutation of both decreases promoter activity to values near those of a control vector.
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6 |
7565801
|
In sum, full, constitutive expression of the TSHR in thyroid cells requires TTF-1 and the SSBPs to bind separate, contiguous elements on the TSHR promoter.
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7 |
7565801
|
The role of the SSBP and TTF-1 sites in constitutive TSHR expression and in TSH/cAMP-induced negative regulation of the TSHR is, therefore, additive and independent.
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8 |
8923467
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Mutation analyses indicate that it is functionally distinct from the TTF-1 element and is important for the constitutive expression and TSH/cAMP-induced negative autoregulation of the TSHR in thyroid cells but only constitutive expression in nonthyroid cells.
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9 |
8923467
|
SSBP-1 RNA is present ubiquitously; however, its levels are higher in FRTL-5 cells and are increased by overexpression of TTF-1 in cells treated with TSH.
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10 |
21282365
|
TTF-1 activity in AgRP and pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) transcription was examined using gel-shift and promoter assays and an in vivo model of TTF-1 synthesis inhibition by intracerebroventricular injection of an antisense (AS) oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN).
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11 |
21282365
|
TTF-1 stimulated AgRP but inhibited POMC transcription by binding to the promoters of these genes.
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12 |
21282365
|
TTF-1 transcriptionally regulates synthesis of AgRP and ?-MSH in the ARC and affects feeding behavior via the melanocortin pathway.
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