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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
11959983
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PUGNAc treatment increased levels of O-GlcNAc and caused insulin resistance in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
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2 |
11959983
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These results suggest that elevation of O-GlcNAc levels attenuate insulin signaling and contribute to the mechanism by which increased flux through the HSP leads to insulin resistance in adipocytes.
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3 |
12136128
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Here, we show that transgenic overexpression of an enzyme using UDP-GlcNAc to modify proteins with O-GlcNAc produces the type 2 diabetic phenotype.
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4 |
12136128
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Even modest overexpression of an isoform of O-GlcNAc transferase, in muscle and fat, leads to insulin resistance and hyperleptinemia.
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5 |
12397027
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Increased flux through the hexosamine biosynthesis pathway has been implicated in the development of glucose-induced insulin resistance and may promote the modification of certain proteins with O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc).
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6 |
12397027
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As assessed by immunoblotting with an O-GlcNAc-specific antibody, high glucose and/or insulin enhanced O-GlcNAcylation of numerous proteins, including the transcription factor Sp1, a known substrate for this modification.
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7 |
12678487
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In this review, we summarize the existing work that implicates the HSP and O-GlcNAc modification as nutrient sensors and regulators of insulin signaling.
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8 |
15955132
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Western blot analysis further revealed that high-fat diet feeding induced overt nuclear O-Glc-NAc modification and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase activation in heart and liver although not in kidney samples of the high-fat diet-fed rats.
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9 |
16051707
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Our findings demonstrate that OGT modulates macronutrient storage and dauer formation in C. elegans, providing a unique genetic model for examining the role of O-GlcNAc in cellular signaling and insulin resistance.
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10 |
16339923
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UDP-GlcNAc regulates flux through HBP by regulating GFAT activity and is the obligatory substrate of O-GlcNAc transferase.
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11 |
17403669
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Furthermore, we demonstrate that NeuroD1 interacts with the O-GlcNAc transferase, OGT only at high concentrations of glucose and depletion of OGT by using small interfering RNA oligos interferes with the nuclear localization of NeuroD1 on high glucose.
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12 |
17403669
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In summary, the presented data suggest that glucose regulates the subcellular localization of NeuroD1 in pancreatic beta cells via O-linked GlcNAc modification of NeuroD1 by OGT.
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13 |
18185980
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Tissues were harvested from 5- and 24-month old Brown-Norway rats; UDP-GlcNAc, a precursor of O-GlcNAc was assessed by HPLC, O-GlcNAc and OGT levels were assessed by immunoblot analysis and GFAT1/2, OGT, O-GlcNAcase mRNA levels were determined by RT-PCR.
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14 |
18185980
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In the heart increased O-GlcNAc was associated with increased UDP-GlcNAc levels and elevated GFAT mRNA while in other tissues we found no difference in UDP-GlcNAc or GFAT mRNA levels.
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15 |
18664368
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Insulin regulates the sub-cellular localization, stability and trans-activation potential of Sp1 by dynamically modulating its post-translational modification by O-linked beta-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) or phosphate residues.
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16 |
18616714
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In vitro, both OGT and DSG appear to mediate fat deposition with the lipogenic effects in part mediated by the Y1 receptor, whilst the influence of DSG affected lipolysis, lipogenesis and leptin secretion.
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17 |
19944066
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Here, we report that hyperglycemia-induced protein glycosylation by O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) is crucial for activation of GPX1 and for its binding to c-Abl and Arg kinases.
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18 |
19944066
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GPX1 itself is modified with O-GlcNAc on its C-terminus.
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19 |
18174452
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Akt was recognized by an O-GlcNAc specific lectin, and glucosamine increased the amounts of Akt protein in these lectin precipitates.
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20 |
18174452
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These results suggest that elevated protein O-GlcNAc modification through the HBP impairs angiogenesis in endothelial cells, possibly by inhibiting Akt signaling.
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21 |
20819714
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Several lines of evidence indicate that OGT attenuates insulin signal by O-GlcNAcylation of proteins involved in proximal and distal steps in the signaling pathway.
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22 |
20829364
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We found that paxillin, a key adaptor molecule in focal adhesions, could be modified by O-GlcNAc in INS-1 cells treated with GlcN and in pancreatic islets from mice treated with streptozotocin.
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23 |
20952811
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Global elevation of O-GlcNAc levels on intracellular proteins can induce insulin resistance, the hallmark of type II diabetes, in mammalian systems.
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24 |
20926386
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We have used Drosophila melanogaster to determine whether O-GlcNAc metabolism plays a role in modulating Drosophila insulin-like peptide (dilp) production and insulin signaling.
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25 |
20926386
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Knockdown of Ogt decreased Dilp2, Dilp3, and Dilp5 production, with reduced body size and decreased phosphorylation of Akt in vivo.
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26 |
20926386
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Furthermore, phosphorylation of Akt stimulated by extraneous insulin in an ex vivo cultured fat body of third instar larvae was diminished in strains subjected to IPC knockdown of Ogt or Oga.
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27 |
21074472
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Only two enzymes, OGT and O-GlcNAcase, control the O-GlcNAc level on proteins.
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28 |
21074472
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Thus, OGT attenuates insulin signal by O-GlcNAcylation of proteins involved in proximal and distal steps in the PI-3 kinase signaling pathway.
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29 |
19933273
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In the present study, we show for the first time that LXRalpha and LXRbeta are targets for glucose-hexosamine-derived O-GlcNAc modification in human Huh7 cells.
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30 |
21471514
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To modulate ChREBP(OG) in vitro and in vivo, the OGT and OGA enzymes were overexpressed or inhibited via adenoviral approaches in mouse hepatocytes and in the liver of C57BL/6J or obese db/db mice.
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31 |
21471514
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Our study shows that ChREBP interacts with OGT and is subjected to O-GlcNAcylation in liver cells.
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32 |
21471514
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Indeed, OGT overexpression significantly increased ChREBP(OG) in liver nuclear extracts from fed C57BL/6J mice, leading in turn to enhanced lipogenic gene expression and to excessive hepatic triglyceride deposition.
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33 |
17095531
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It has been shown that abnormal O-GlcNAc modification (O-GlcNAcylation) of proteins is one of the causes of insulin resistance and diabetic complications.
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34 |
17095531
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In this study, in order to examine the relationship between O-GlcNAcylation of proteins and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in noninsulin-dependent type (type 2) diabetes, we investigated the level of O-GlcNAcylation of proteins, especially that of PDX-1, and the expression of O-GlcNAc transferase in Goto-Kakizaki (GK) rats, which are an animal model of type-2 diabetes.
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35 |
17095531
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PUGNAc, an inhibitor of O-GlcNAcase, induced an elevation of O-GlcNAc level and a decrease of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in isolated islets.
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36 |
18387355
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Treatment of platelets with multiple O-GlcNAcase inhibitors led to O-GlcNAc accumulation on multiple platelet proteins.
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