Gene name: phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase, catalytic subunit gamma
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PMID |
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1380456
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Furthermore, overexpression of IRS-1 potentiates the activation of PtdIns 3-kinase in insulin-stimulated cells, and tyrosyl phosphorylated IRS-1 or peptides containing phosphorylated YXXM motifs activate PtdIns 3'-kinase in vitro.
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2 |
8385139
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Overexpression of IRS-1 in CHO cells increases the amount of PtdIns 3'-kinase activity in alpha IR immunoprecipitates, and IRS-1 markedly increases the in vitro binding of p85 alpha and PtdIns 3-kinase activity to anti-receptor immunoprecipitates.
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3 |
7686165
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Overexpression of the insulin receptor increased sensitivity of glucose uptake and the maximal response of PI3 kinase activation to insulin.
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4 |
7686165
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Overexpression of the IGF-I receptor did not affect sensitivity or maximal responsiveness of glucose uptake or PI3 kinase activation to IGF-I.
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5 |
10976915
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Furthermore, treatment with synthetic inhibitors of phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3-kinase), nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) all blocked insulin's effect on MBP activation.
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6 |
10976915
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We conclude that insulin stimulates MBP via its regulatory subunit, MBS partly by inactivating Rho kinase and stimulating NO/cGMP signaling via PI3-kinase as part of a complex signaling network that controls 20-kDa myosin light chain (MLC20) phosphorylation and VSMC contraction.
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7 |
10989952
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It generates insulin-like signals for glucose transport and glycogen synthesis via leptin receptors and the PI3-kinase and could, therefore, play a role as a mediator of obesity-related insulin resistance.
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8 |
11018037
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VEGF activated the tyrosine receptor phosphorylation of KDR and Flt1 and increased the binding of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3-kinase) p85 subunit to KDR and Flt1, both of which could mediate CTGF gene induction.
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9 |
11018037
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VEGF-induced CTGF expression was mediated primarily by PI3-kinase activation, whereas PKC and ERK pathways made only minimal contributions.
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10 |
11739394
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Hypertension (in spontaneous hypertensive rats) or expression of an active RhoA(V14) up-regulates Rho kinase activity and increases ROK-alpha/IRS-1 association resulting in IRS-1 serine phosphorylation that leads to inhibition of both insulin-induced IRS-1 tyrosine phosphorylation and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3-kinase) activation.
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11 |
11739394
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In contrast, expression of dominant negative RhoA or cGMP-dependent protein kinase type I alpha inactivates Rho kinase, abolishes ROK-alpha/IRS-1 association, and potentiates insulin-induced tyrosine phosphorylation and PI3-kinase activation leading to decreased MBS(T695) phosphorylation and decreased MBP inhibition.
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12 |
11916925
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This insulin resistance was associated with impaired insulin receptor substrate (IRS)-2-associated phosphatidylinositol 3' (PI3) kinase activation and IRS-2 tyrosine phosphorylation as well as significantly decreased protein kinase C (PKC)-zeta/lambda activation in response to insulin.
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13 |
14516785
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The p38MAPK inhibitor SB203580, the phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3-kinase) pathway inhibitor wortmannin, and the protein kinase C pathway (PKC) inhibitor Gö 6976 did not significantly affect mitogen-induced MCM6 and MCM7 expression.
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14 |
14551245
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Because chronic insulin can increase the levels of phosphatidylinositol 3 (PI3) kinase in several models of hyperinsulinemia, we also tested the potential involvement of this enzyme in mechanisms leading to increased cell motility.
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15 |
14551245
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We found that the motogenic effect of NO, Gab1, and SHP2 was blocked by the selective PI3 kinase inhibitor LY294002, suggesting a requirement of PI3 kinase in mediating motogenesis.
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16 |
15526284
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LY294002, a phosphatidylinositol 3 (PI3) kinase inhibitor, inhibited the association of eNOS/Akt and the phosphorylation of eNOS but had no effect on the interaction between eNOS and HSP90 during early hours of exposure.
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17 |
15386812
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Signaling-related defects in the soleus muscle of sedentary obese Zucker rats, which impaired glucose transporter subtype 4 (GLUT 4), included decreased phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate (IRS)-1, as well as an attenuated p85 regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3 kinase) and Akt serine phosphorylation.
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18 |
15386812
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Enhanced insulin sensitivity via exercise training might be mediated by endogenous beta-endorphin through an increase of postreceptor insulin signaling related to the IRS-1-associated PI3-kinase step that leads to the enhancement of GLUT 4 translocation and improved glucose disposal in obese Zucker rats.
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19 |
16354680
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These serines lie close to the Y(632)MPM motif that is implicated in the binding of p85alpha/p110alpha PI3-kinase to IRS-1 upon insulin stimulation.
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20 |
16354680
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Phosphomimicking mutations of these serines block insulin-stimulated activation of IRS-1-associated PI3-kinase.
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21 |
16873703
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In response to hyperthermia, the activation of serine/threonine kinase Akt depending on phosphatidylinositol 3 (PI3) kinase was necessary for cardiac expression of HSP72.
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22 |
18207474
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DAG is identified as a potential mediator of lipid-induced insulin resistance, as increased DAG levels are associated with protein kinase C activation and a reduction in both insulin-stimulated IRS-1 tyrosine phosphorylation and PI3 kinase activity.
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23 |
18779578
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Up-regulation of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) expression and plasma levels and increasing IGF-1 receptor phosphorylation in muscle may explain the increased insulin receptor substrate 1, PI3K, and ERK phosphorylation in skeletal muscle.
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24 |
19915586
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Insulin mediates Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase alpha1- and alpha2-subunit translocation to the cardiac muscle plasma membrane via a PI3-kinase-dependent mechanism.
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25 |
19917066
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EPCs isolated from healthy adults were cultured with various concentrations of AGEs (0, 50, 100 and 200 mg L(-1)) with or without rosiglitazone (10 nM), antibody for the receptors for AGE-human serum albumin (anti-receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE); 50 microg mL(-1)), phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor (LY294002, 5 microM), nitric oxide (NO) synthase inhibitor (L-N(G)-nitro-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), 100 microM) or sodium nitroprusside (SNP, 25 microM).
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26 |
19531027
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In support of this, Western blotting revealed that incubation of cells with IL-4 resulted in increased phosphorylation of Akt (also called protein kinase B), a downstream target of PI3K.
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27 |
19531027
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We conclude that IL-4 receptors are functionally competent in pancreatic beta-cells and that they signal via PI3K and JAK/STAT pathways.
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28 |
19944677
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Both young and adult SHRs showed significant downregulated expression of PI3-kinase and decreased insulin-stimulated phosphorylations of Akt and eNOS in vascular tissues.
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29 |
19373754
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The PI3 kinase inhibitor LY 294002 blocked the increase in VEGF-A.
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30 |
20045149
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Influence of insulin (0.02 micromol/L) on isometric twitch force was examined with and without blocking glucose transporter (GLUT) 4 translocation (latrunculin), sodium-coupled glucose transporter (SGLT) 1 (phlorizin, T-1095A), or PI3-kinase (wortmannin).
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31 |
20736911
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This phosphorylation of H2AX is mediated by the phosphatidyl-inosito 3-kinase (PI3K) family of proteins, ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM), DNA-protein kinase catalytic subunit and ATM and RAD3-related (ATR).
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32 |
20189175
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Indeed, defective activation of PI3-kinase, secondary to insulin resistance, is associated with a reduction of apoB degradation in the hepatocytes, a rise in MTP expression (by increasing nuclear transcription factors Fox01 and Foxa2) and an increased activity of phospholipase D1 and ARF-1, which are involved in VLDL(1) formation.
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33 |
21099282
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The role and mechanism of phosphatidylinositol 3-OH (PI3) kinase as a regulator of insulin secretion is much debated.
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34 |
21099282
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More recent studies, including our own recently published work, have begun to investigate PI3 kinase isoform-specific mechanisms regulating insulin secretion.
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35 |
21099282
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Building on our previous work demonstrating that mice lacking a G-protein coupled PI3 kinase catalytic subunit (p110? -/-) lack first phase insulin secretion and display a blunted second phase of secretion, we have now elucidated the mechanism by which this PI3 kinase isoform acts as a positive regulator of insulin secretion.
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36 |
21436039
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Mice lacking p110? (Pik3cg(-/-)), the catalytic subunit of PI3K?, exhibited improved systemic insulin sensitivity with enhanced insulin signaling in the tissues of obese animals.
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37 |
20712405
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Among the proteins and multimolecular complexes that contribute to autophagosome formation are the PI(3)-binding proteins, the PI3-phosphatases, the Rab proteins, the Atg1/ULK1 protein-kinase complex, the Atg9?Atg2-Atg18 complex, the Vps34-Atg6/beclin1 class III PI3-kinase complex, and the Atg12 and Atg8/LC3 conjugation systems.
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38 |
21354306
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Inhibition of PI3-kinase reversed this protective effect of IRS-1 or IRS-2.
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39 |
21646544
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Pharmacological and genetic interventions revealed that insulin regulates GLUT4 and FoxO1 through the PI3-kinase isoform p110?, although FoxO1 showed higher sensitivity to p110? activity than GLUT4.
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40 |
21646544
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Transient down-regulation and overexpression of Akt isoforms in adipocytes demonstrated that insulin-activated PI3-kinase signals to GLUT4 primarily through Akt2 kinase, whereas Akt1 and Akt2 signal to FoxO1.
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41 |
21461610
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Moreover, pretreatment with inhibitors of nuclear factor-?B (NF-?B) or PI3-kinase did not affect heparanase expression induced by AGE-BSA.
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42 |
21846802
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The decrease in insulin-stimulated glucose uptake was associated with a significant decrease in PI3 kinase activity and protein kinase B/Akt phosphorylation.
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43 |
21846802
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Adiponectin treatment inhibited NIK-induced NF-?B activation and restored insulin sensitivity by restoring PI3 kinase activation and subsequent Akt phosphorylation.
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44 |
16443776
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Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3 kinase) inhibition disrupts the ability of insulin to stimulate GLUT1 and GLUT4 translocation into the cell membrane and thus glucose transport.
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45 |
21786209
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In addition, betel nut extract and arecoline increased the basal level of IRS-1 serine(307) phosphorylation and decreased insulin-stimulated IRS-1 tyrosine, Akt, and PI3 kinase phosphorylation.
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