# |
PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
1599438
|
Despite having only 30-39% sequence identity in their catalytic domains, LAR and PTPase 1B had similar relative activities between the peptide substrate and intact insulin receptors, and also displayed similar initial rates of simultaneous dephosphorylation of insulin and epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptors.
|
2 |
1280135
|
In contrast, treatment with insulin or PMA had no significant effect of the abundance of mRNA encoding either LAR or LRP.
|
3 |
9015760
|
In order to determine whether the effects of TNF-alpha might involve alterations in the expression of specific protein-tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) that have been implicated in the regulation of growth factor receptor signalling, KRC-7 rat hepatoma cells were treated with TNF-alpha, and changes in overall tissue PTPase activity and the abundance of three major hepatic PTPases (LAR, PTP1B, and SH-PTP2) were measured in addition to effects of TNF-alpha on ligand-stimulated autophosphorylation of insulin and epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptors and insulin-stimulated insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) phosphorylation.
|
4 |
9015760
|
However, immunoblot analysis showed that TNF-alpha treatment resulted in a 2.5-fold increase in the abundance of SH-PTP2, a 49% decrease in the transmembrane PTPase LAR, and no evident change in the expression of PTP1B.
|
5 |
9015760
|
Furthermore, decreased abundance of the LAR PTPase, which has been implicated in the regulation of insulin receptor phosphorylation, may account for the less marked effect of TNF-alpha on the autophosphorylation state of the insulin receptor while postreceptor actions of insulin are inhibited.
|
6 |
9519761
|
Overall, these data provide further evidence for an important role for LAR in the regulation of insulin action and glucose homeostasis in intact animals.
|
7 |
11147799
|
Activity of immunoprecipitated PTPs toward a triple tyr phosphorylated IR peptide revealed a correlation with protein content for PTP1B, SHP-2, and LAR but a decrease in apparent specific activity of PTP-alpha.
|
8 |
11584002
|
The combinatorial library/high-throughput screen protocols furnished a small molecule PTP1B inhibitor that is both potent (K(i) = 2.4 nm) and selective (little or no activity against a panel of phosphatases including Yersinia PTPase, SHP1, SHP2, LAR, HePTP, PTPalpha, CD45, VHR, MKP3, Cdc25A, Stp1, and PP2C).
|
9 |
12678846
|
Finally, considerable data support a role for LAR in negatively regulating the insulin receptor signaling.
|
10 |
12678846
|
Now that targeting of specific PTPs for therapeutic inhibition is a reality, the clinically relevant pathways requiring LAR must be identified.
|
11 |
15031294
|
Previous studies implicate protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) and leukocyte antigen-related phosphatase (LAR) as negative regulators of insulin signaling.
|
12 |
15031294
|
Overexpression of PTP1B or LAR alone in muscle caused similar impairments in insulin action; however, compound overexpression achieved by crossing PTP1B- and LAR-overexpressing mice was not additive.
|
13 |
15031294
|
Lack of additive impairment of insulin signaling by PTP1B and LAR suggests that these PTPs have overlapping actions in causing insulin resistance in vivo.
|
14 |
15158797
|
In general, the selectivity of the inhibitors for PTP1B was good compared to LAR, but modest when compared to TCPTP and CD45.
|
15 |
15150650
|
In conclusion, a genetic variant of the LAR gene promoter is consistently associated with features of insulin resistance in two different Caucasian populations.
|
16 |
19238234
|
These compounds exhibit good selectivity for PTP1B over most of phosphatases in selectivity panel such as SHP-2, LAR, CD45 and TCPTP found in literature.
|
17 |
20380650
|
Ki values of TCPTP, CD45 and LAR were 9.3, 30 or higher and 30 or higher microM, respectively, and JTT-551 exhibited clear selectivity against the other PTPs.
|