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PMID |
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1 |
17635925
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Chemerin (RARRES2 or TIG2) is a recently discovered chemoattractant protein that serves as a ligand for the G protein-coupled receptor CMKLR1 (ChemR23 or DEZ) and has a role in adaptive and innate immunity.
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17635925
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Cultured 3T3-L1 adipocytes secrete chemerin protein, which triggers CMKLR1 signaling in adipocytes and other cell types and stimulates chemotaxis of CMKLR1-expressing cells.
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3 |
17635925
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We conclude that chemerin is a novel adipose-derived signaling molecule that regulates adipogenesis and adipocyte metabolism.
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4 |
17640997
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Gene expression of chemerin and its receptor, chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1), was significantly higher in adipose tissue of obese and type 2 diabetic P. obesus compared with lean, normoglycemic P. obesus.
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5 |
19552838
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Serum Chemerin is correlated with insulin level, body fat disposition and lipid metabolism which suggesting that it may play a role in the pathophysiology of obesity and metabolic syndrome.
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6 |
19720798
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Furthermore, higher chemerin release is associated with insulin resistance at the level of lipogenesis and insulin-induced antilipolysis in adipocytes.
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7 |
19720798
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Chemerin induces insulin resistance in human skeletal muscle cells at the level of insulin receptor substrate 1, Akt and glycogen synthase kinase 3 phosphorylation, and glucose uptake.
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8 |
19720798
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Furthermore, chemerin activates p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, nuclear factor-kappaB, and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)-1/2.
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9 |
19558533
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Chemerin positively correlated with leptin, resistin and C-reactive protein (CRP).
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10 |
19558533
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In T2D, chemerin was similar in male and female patients and increased in patients with elevated CRP.
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11 |
20375212
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Chemerin is a new adipokine involved in in vitro adipogenesis and insulin resistance and associates with body mass index (BMI) in vivo.
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12 |
20002564
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Chemerin and vaspin are recently described adipocytokines with various suggested functions and potential to modulate inflammatory response and insulin resistance (IR).
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13 |
20724582
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Chemerin reduced insulin-stimulated Akt1 phosphorylation and activation of 5'AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in the skeletal muscle, but had no effect on Akt phosphorylation and insulin-stimulated AMPK activation in the liver and gonadal adipose tissue.
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14 |
20724582
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Chemerin induces insulin resistance in the skeletal muscle in vivo.
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15 |
20601896
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Multiple regression analysis showed that waist circumference, diastolic blood pressure, 2-hour plasma insulin after glucose overload, and HbA1c were independently related factors influencing plasma chemerin levels.
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16 |
20601896
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The present work indicates the potential link of chemerin with the pathogenesis of insulin resistance, obesity, and metabolic syndrome.
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17 |
20424419
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Chemerin was recently introduced as a novel adipokine playing a crucial role in adipocyte differentiation and insulin signaling.
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18 |
21668495
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Omentin-1 and chemerin have been identified as interesting novel adipokines that may modulate insulin action.
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