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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
22065737
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The p70 ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1 (S6K1) plays a key role in cell growth and proliferation by regulating insulin sensitivity, metabolism, protein synthesis, and cell cycle.
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2 |
1380182
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Thus, rapamycin inhibits a signal transduction element that is necessary for the activation of p70 S6 kinase and mitogenesis but unnecessary for activation of p85 Rsk S6 kinase or MAP kinase.
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3 |
8910437
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In addition, Grb2 association with Shc and activation of MAPK and the p70 S6 kinase were insensitive to insulin stimulation.
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4 |
8910437
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By contrast, association of Grb2 with Shc and activation of MAPK, but not the p70 S6 kinase, could be stimulated by epidermal growth factor or platelet-derived growth factor.
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5 |
9389501
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Rapamycin, an inhibitor of p70 S6 kinase, an enzyme downstream of PI-3 kinase, failed to block the effect of insulin on ErbB3 expression.
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6 |
9468528
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Consistent with these findings, dansylcadaverine inhibited IGF-I-stimulated Shc-Grb2 association, mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphorylation, and p90 ribosomal S6 kinase activation, but did not affect the association of phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase with IRS-1 or activation of p70 S6 kinase.
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7 |
9854185
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Neither basal nor insulin-stimulated p70(S6K) activity, a signalling element lying downstream of mTOR, were modified by STZ-diabetes.
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8 |
11916909
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Phosphorylation of 4E-BP1 and S6K1 was increased in diabetic rats infused with insulin in a dose-dependent manner, and the response was enhanced by leucine.
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9 |
11916909
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The insulin-dependent mechanism is associated with increased phosphorylation of 4E-BP1 and S6K1.
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10 |
11916914
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Phosphorylation of p70(S6K) was also increased by IGF-1/glucose, but not by TGF-alpha/EGF, despite upstream PKB activation.
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11 |
11978789
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The prosurvival effects of GLP-2 on LY294002-induced cell death were independent of Akt, p90(Rsk), or p70 S6 kinase activation; were mimicked by forskolin; and were abrogated by inhibition of protein kinase A (PKA) activity.
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12 |
12118006
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EGCG also mimics insulin by increasing phosphoinositide 3-kinase, mitogen-activated protein kinase, and p70(s6k) activity.
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13 |
12663469
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However, the signaling mechanism by which glucose induces Erk-1/2 and p70(S6K) phosphorylation activation is undefined.
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14 |
12663469
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Increased glucose metabolism increases [Ca(2+)](i) and [cAMP], and it was investigated if these secondary signals were linked to glucose-induced Erk-1/2 and p70(S6K) activation in pancreatic beta-cells.
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15 |
12663469
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In contrast, glucose-induced p70(S6K) activation, in the same beta-cells, was mediated by a distinct signaling pathway independent of Ca(2+)/cAMP, most likely via mTOR-kinase acting as an "ATP-sensor."
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16 |
12855688
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In Cre-expressing PDK-1(lox/lox) adipocytes in which the abundance of PDK-1 was reduced by approximately 85%, the insulin-induced phosphorylation both of Akt on threonine 308 and of p70 S6 kinase on threonine-389 was markedly inhibited.
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17 |
14555183
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Thus, angiotensin II induces the phosphorylation of 4E-BP1 via the PI 3-kinase/mTOR pathway, but not via ERK or p70 S6 kinase.
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18 |
16180585
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We have examined the basal and insulin-mediated phosphorylation of protein kinase B (PKB), protein kinase Czeta (PKCzeta), p70(S6k), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/p90(rsk) pathway and the expression of IGFBP-3, -4, and -5 in mice selected for body weight gain (line C) and reduction (line L).
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19 |
16180585
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Neither protein level nor insulin-stimulated p70(S6k) activation were modified by STZ-diabetes.
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20 |
16962100
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Akt, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), ribosomal-S6 kinase (p70(S6K)), the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E)-binding protein 1 (4E-BP1) and insulin receptor substrate (IRS)-2 were evaluated by Western blot analysis.
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21 |
16962100
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Rapamycin, which inhibits mTOR leading to inactivation of p70(S6K), did not affect acetaldehyde-induced inhibition on phosphorylation of Akt and mTOR.
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22 |
16962100
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Interestingly, acetaldehyde enhanced p70(S6K) activation and depressed 4E-BP1 phosphorylation, the effect of which was blunted and exaggerated, respectively, by rapamycin.
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23 |
16962100
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Collectively, these data suggested that acetaldehyde did not adversely affect glucose uptake despite inhibition of insulin signaling cascade at the levels of Akt and mTOR, possibly due to presence of certain mechanism(s) responsible for enhanced p70(S6K) phosphorylation.
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24 |
17063460
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While the early actions of FGF-21 on 3T3-L1 adipocytes involve rapid accumulation of intracellular calcium and phosphorylation of Akt, GSK-3, p70(S6K), SHP-2, MEK1/2, and Stat3, continuous treatment for 72 h induces an increase in PPARgamma protein expression.
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25 |
17459944
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In addition, insulin treatment promoted the formation of large, elongate ASM cells, characterized by dramatic accumulation of contractile phenotype marker proteins and phosphorylated p70(S6K) (downstream target of PI 3-kinase associated with ASM maturation).
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26 |
17971008
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In addition, Igf-1 stimulated phosphytidylinositol 3-kinase activity in diabetic fibroblasts, which, in turn, increased activation of the translational regulatory protein, p70 S6 kinase.
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27 |
18347057
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PDK1 activates a group of kinases, including protein kinase B (PKB)/Akt, p70 ribosomal S6 kinase (S6K), and serum and glucocorticoid-induced protein kinase (SGK), that mediate many of the effects of insulin as well as other agonists.
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28 |
18347057
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In contrast, activation of SGK1 or p90 ribosomal S6 kinase or stimulation of S6K1 induced by feeding is unaffected by the PDK1 PH domain mutation.
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29 |
18776140
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We evaluated food intake in response to FAS inhibitors in rats pretreated with the mTOR inhibitor rapamycin and in mice lacking functional S6K1 (S6K1(-/-)).
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30 |
19683471
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Kinases, including IKKbeta, JNK, ERK, mTOR, and S6K, activated by the inducers of insulin resistance induce uncontrolled IRS serine phosphorylation.
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31 |
20491627
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Current knowledge indicates that mTOR functions as two distinct multiprotein complexes, mTORC1 and mTORC2. mTORC1 phosphorylates p70 S6 kinase (S6K1) and eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) binding protein 1 (4E-BP1), and regulates cell growth, proliferation, and survival by integrating hormones, growth factors, nutrients, stressors and energy signals.
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32 |
20847591
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Forced expression of a constitutively active form of Akt containing a myristoylation signal sequence (MyrAkt) in these cells with the use of an adenoviral vector resulted in the phosphorylation of p70 S6 kinase, a downstream target of mTOR signaling, and this effect was inhibited by rapamycin.
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33 |
21157483
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Mammalian TOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and mTORC2 exert their actions by regulating other important kinases, such as S6 kinase (S6K) and Akt.
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34 |
19474189
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Northern blotting indicated a moderate upregulation of S6K2 expression in the kidneys of S6K1(-/-) mice.
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35 |
21289241
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GDM women had decreased skeletal muscle insulin-stimulated insulin receptor and insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1) tyrosine activation and reduced IRS1, concomitant with increased basal IRS1 serine phosphorylation and basal p70 S6-kinase (S6K1) activation, which resolved postpartum.
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36 |
20299475
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The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)/p70 S6 kinase 1 (S6K1) pathway is a critical signaling component in the development of obesity-linked insulin resistance and operates a nutrient-sensing negative feedback loop toward the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase)/Akt pathway.
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37 |
21178385
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These results suggest that inhibition of S6K1 for up to 4 weeks may be therapeutically relevant to induce insulin sensitization and attenuate weight gain with low risk for serious toxicity.
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38 |
21478152
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Resistin also stimulated the activation of p70(S6K), a downstream kinase target of mTOR, and increased phosphorylation of the IRS1 serine 636/639 residues, whereas treatment with rapamycin reduced the phosphorylation of these residues.
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39 |
21478152
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These data demonstrate that resistin induces cardiac hypertrophy and myocardial insulin resistance, possibly via the AMPK/mTOR/p70(S6K) and apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1/JNK/IRS1 pathways.
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40 |
19797661
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Deletion of S6K1 induced gene expression patterns similar to those seen in CR or with pharmacological activation of adenosine monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase (AMPK), a conserved regulator of the metabolic response to CR.
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41 |
21977024
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In conditions of over-nutrition, increased insulin (INS) and angiotensin II (Ang II) activate mammalian target for rapamycin (mTOR)/p70 S6 kinase (S6K1) signaling, whereas chronic alcohol consumption inhibits mTOR/S6K1 activation in cardiac tissue.
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42 |
14623899
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Replacing Ser(302) with alanine significantly reduced insulin-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation of IRS-1 and p85 binding and reduced insulin-stimulated phosphorylation of p70(S6K), ribosomal S6 protein, and 4E-BP1; however, this mutation had no effect on insulin-stimulated Akt or glycogen synthase kinase 3beta phosphorylation.
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