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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
21926268
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In endothelial cells, APPL1 potentiated insulin-stimulated Akt activation by competing with the Akt inhibitor Tribbles 3 (TRB3) and suppressed ERK1/2 signaling by altering the phosphorylation status of its upstream kinase Raf-1.
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2 |
21933987
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Tribbles 3 (TRB3) is associated with insulin resistance, an important trigger in the development of diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM).
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3 |
21933987
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Furthermore, with TRB3 gene silencing, the inhibited phosphorylation of Akt was restored and the increased phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 and Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase in DCM was significantly decreased.
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4 |
17218436
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In addition, the expression of the protein tribbles-3 and the phosphatase enzyme activity of phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN), which prevent Akt activation, were increased in muscle from EtOH-exposed rats.
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5 |
17303803
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These data demonstrate that deletion of Trib3 has minimal effect on insulin-induced Akt activation in hepatic tissue, and, as such, they question any nonredundant role for Trb3 in the maintenance of glucose and energy homeostasis in mice.
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6 |
17622585
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These results, combined with our previous data (confirmed in the present study) demonstrating that ethanol intake at high doses (13 g/kg x d) disrupts hepatic insulin signaling by inducing TRB3, a mammalian homolog of Drosophila (tribbles-related protein 3) that prevented activation of downstream effectors (such as Akt, GSK3beta, and nSREBP-1), provide clear mechanistic validation of the biphasic effects of ethanol on insulin signaling.
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7 |
18726071
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We demonstrated that AGEs induce collagen type I expression but inhibit collagen type III expression, accompanied by increased TRB3 expression.
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8 |
18726071
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The expression of collagen types I and III regulated by AGEs through MAPK was partly reversed after treatment with TRB3 siRNA.
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9 |
21076579
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The effects of adenovirus-mediated overexpression of TRB3 on insulin, PDX-1 and MafA gene expression in INS-1 cells were measured by Northern blot analysis.
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10 |
21076579
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The treatment of INS-1 cells with tunicamycin and thapsigargin decreased insulin mRNA expression, but increased TRB3 protein expression.
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11 |
21076579
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A transient transfection study showed that TRB3 inhibited insulin promoter activity, suggesting that TRB3 inhibited insulin gene expression at transcriptional level.
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12 |
21076579
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Adenovirus-mediated overexpression of TRB3 also decreased PDX-1 mRNA expression, but did not influence MafA mRNA expression.
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13 |
18984671
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TRIB3 inhibits insulin-stimulated Akt phosphorylation and subsequent insulin action.
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14 |
19996382
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Tribbles homolog 3 (TRIB3) was found to inhibit insulin-stimulated Akt phosphorylation and modulate gluconeogenesis in rodent liver.
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15 |
19996382
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We found that 1) skeletal muscle TRIB3 protein levels are significantly elevated in T2DM patients; 2) muscle TRIB3 protein content is inversely correlated with glucose disposal rates and positively correlated with fasting glucose; 3) skeletal muscle TRIB3 protein levels are increased in STZ-diabetic rats, db/db mice, and Zucker fatty rats; 4) stable TRIB3 hyperexpression in muscle cells blocks insulin-stimulated glucose transport and glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) translocation and impairs phosphorylation of Akt, ERK, and insulin receptor substrate-1 in insulin signal transduction; and 5) TRIB3 mRNA and protein levels are increased by high glucose concentrations, as well as by glucose deprivation in muscle cells.
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16 |
19996382
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These data identify TRIB3 induction as a novel molecular mechanism in human insulin resistance and diabetes.
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17 |
19996382
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TRIB3 acts as a nutrient sensor and could mediate the component of insulin resistance attributable to hyperglycemia (i.e., glucose toxicity) in diabetes.
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18 |
21190014
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Insulin action is purportedly modulated by Drosophila tribbles homologue 3 (TRIB3), which in vitro prevents thymoma viral proto-oncogene (AKT) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-? (PPAR-?) activation.
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19 |
21190014
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Despite the reduction of Trib3 expression, AKT2 activity was not increased.
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20 |
21190014
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These data suggest that TRIB3 inhibition improves insulin sensitivity in vivo primarily in a PPAR-?-dependent manner and without any change in AKT2 activity.
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21 |
21586562
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In cultured adipocytes, recombinant Angptl2 increased adiponectin expression and stimulated insulin sensitivity partially by reducing the levels of tribbles homolog 3, a specific Akt kinase inhibitory protein.
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22 |
20592469
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Further analysis in MIN6 cells demonstrated that TRB3 interacted with the transcription factor ATF4 and that this complex acted as a competitive inhibitor of cAMP response element-binding (CREB) transcription factor in the regulation of key exocytosis genes.
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