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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
2469730
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Furthermore, CD4+ cells of HBeAg-positive ASC generated lesser amounts of IFN-gamma than HBeAg-positive CAH patients did.
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2 |
2469730
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These results show that the measurement of IFN-gamma production is useful to determine cellular immune response to HBV Ag and suggest that IFN-gamma production depends on the helper activity of CD4+ T cells sensitized to HBcAg.
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3 |
1972164
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The present results suggest that CD4+ T lymphocytes that produce IL-4, but not IFN-gamma, occur in high frequencies in the allergen-specific T cell repertoires of atopic donors, which may have important implications for the pathomechanism of atopic disease.
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4 |
1670604
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When stimulated with crude tachyzoite Ag in vitro, CD4+ cells from vaccinated mice produced high levels of TH1 cytokines (IL-2 and IFN-gamma) but not TH2 cytokines (IL-4 and IL-5).
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5 |
1997399
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T cells induced by p146-171 and p467-171 or a mixture of these two peptides were mainly CD4+ and produced interleukin (IL-2) and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) but not IL-4 upon antigen stimulation in vitro.
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6 |
1356911
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In conclusion, both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells of tularaemia-vaccinated individuals respond with proliferation to various protein antigens of F. tularensis, and the proliferative response is strictly associated with IFN-gamma production.
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7 |
8425226
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IL-1 beta, IL-2, and IFN-gamma, was also elevated in cDT-stimulated cultures; and (4) the enhanced proliferative response to cDT could be attributed to CD4+ helper T cells.
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8 |
8102828
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This suppression of the IL-2-dependent proliferation of CD4+ cells by Nef-gene10 seemed to be due to enhanced production of several lymphokines, especially of interferon-gamma.
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9 |
7910675
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CD4 molecules and lymphocyte function antigen-1 beta/LFA-1 beta/ on helper-inducer T cells were increased before and after the culture. (4) These findings were also associated with a diminished binding capacity of IL-1 beta and IL-6 to their receptors on helper-inducer T cells. (5) IL-2, IFN-gamma and IL-4 production was decreased in uraemic non-responders, especially after 72 h of the culture. (6) Inhibited proliferation of helper-inducer T cells in uraemic non-responders was only partially reversible in the presence of exogenous IL-1 beta, IL-6, IL-2 and IFN-gamma. (7) HLA typing of uraemic non-responders was associated with extended haplotype: HLA A1,B8,DR3,DR7,DQ2.
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10 |
7927701
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It has been shown that gamma interferon (IFN-gamma)-producing CD4+ T cells, which are generated only by immunization with viable bacteria, exert a significant role in protective immunity against mycobacteria in mice.
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11 |
7790090
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Both CD4+ and CD8+ populations produced IFN-gamma and IL-2 in response to B. abortus.
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12 |
8921965
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T cells reactive to B4 as well as to some minor epitopes were CD4+CD8- T cells which produced IFN-gamma but no detectable IL-4 upon antigen stimulation in vitro.
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13 |
8932764
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Antigen-stimulated cells were harvested for CD4 and CD8 phenotype analysis and the levels of gamma interferon (IFN-gamma), interleukin 2 (IL-2) and interleukin 4 (IL-4) produced were also determined.
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14 |
9394185
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CD4+ and CD8+ T1 cells, through the agency of IL-2 and IFN-gamma, direct the response towards cell-mediated immunity involving cytotoxicity and macrophage activation, whereas T2 cells, through the agency of IL-4 and IL-10, direct the response towards antibody production.
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15 |
9824496
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The frequencies of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells expressing IL-2, IL-4 and IFN-gamma were determined by three-colour flow cytometric analysis of fixed and saponin-permeabilized cells fluorescent-stained for either CD4 or CD8 surface molecules and for one of the following combinations of two intracellular cytokines: IL-2/IL-4, IL-2/IFN-gamma and IL-4/IFN-gamma.
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16 |
10807512
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Based on kinetic studies, we propose that interferon-gamma, presumably released by intrahepatic effector CD8+ T cells, mediates protection; the persistence of CD8+ T cells is, in turn, linked to Plasmodium antigen depots and cytokines released by CD4+ T cells and/or NK T cells.
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17 |
10812226
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In addition, the BLK/IL-4 cells were more effective than free recombinant IL-4 in decreasing OVA-specific IFN-gamma production and in increasing OVA-specific IL-4 production by splenic CD4(+) T cells.
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18 |
11120835
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Although both vaccinated and control-infected mice have equivalent frequencies of rHASPB1-specific CD4(+) T cells producing IFN-gamma, vaccine-induced protection correlates with the presence of rHASPB1-specific, IFN-gamma-producing CD8(+) T cells.
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19 |
11290794
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The durable protection in mice vaccinated with AgDNA was associated with the recruitment of both CD8(+) and CD4(+) T cells to the site of intradermal challenge and with IFN-gamma production by CD8(+) T cells in lymph nodes draining the challenge site.
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20 |
12597365
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Polysome plus CT induced polysome-specific mucosal and systemic IgG2a in addition to IgG1 and IgA antibodies, CD4+T cells producing IFN-gamma and IL-2 in PPs and LP, and polysome-specific DFR.
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21 |
12672905
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Both non-BCG-treated and BCG-treated cord blood DCs efficiently induced a high level of IL-10, medium level of interferon-gamma, but little IL-4 production by cord blood naïve CD4+ T cells.
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22 |
15153510
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Using plasmid vaccination with DNA encoding the putative phosphate transport receptor PstS-3 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis and 36 overlapping 20-mer peptides spanning the entire PstS-3 sequence, we determined the immunodominant Th1-type CD4(+) T cell epitopes in C57BL/10 mice, as measured by spleen cell IL-2 and IFN-gamma production.
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23 |
15265915
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CD4(+)CD28(-) cells only produced IFN-gamma after stimulation with CMV-Ag, whereas CD4(+)CD28(+) cells also produced IFN-gamma in response to varicella-zoster virus and purified protein derivative.
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24 |
15265931
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Deleting a single amino acid from the amino or carboxy terminus of either peptide markedly reduced IFN-gamma production, suggesting that they are minimal epitopes for both CD4(+) and CD8(+) cells.
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25 |
15383418
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Peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) collected before immunotherapy were co-cultured with Canvaxin cells; cellular response was determined by flow cytometric measurement of the production of intracellular interleukin 4 (IL4) or interferon gamma (IFNgamma) by CD4(+) T-cells.
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26 |
15536147
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The culture of CD40L/OX40L-expressing B-CLL cells with autologous T cells generated CD4+/CD8+ cytotoxic T-cell lines, which secreted interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and granzyme-B/perforin in response to autologous, but not to allogeneic, B-CLL cells or to autologous T-cell blasts.
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27 |
15750832
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In addition, we show that tumor sensitivity to IFN-gamma is not required for inhibition of tumor angiogenesis by Lm-LLO-E7 or for trafficking of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells to the tumor.
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28 |
15753659
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Using intracellular flow cytometric analysis, it was found that the IFN-gamma response was contributed by CD4+ T-cells.
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29 |
15837814
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In addition, CD4(+) T cell lines specific for tetanus toxoid (TT) generated in the presence of chA6 mAb were anergic and suppressed the proliferation and interferon (IFN)-gamma production by TT-specific effector T cells by an interleukin-10-dependent mechanism, indicating that these cells were equivalent to type 1 regulatory T cells.
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30 |
15972497
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OVA-specific CD4+ T cells isolated from mice immunized with OVA plus mStx1 or StxB1 produced IFN-gamma, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, and IL-10, indicating that mStx1 and StxB1 elicit both Th1- and Th2-type responses.
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31 |
16000955
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Both CD4+ T cells produced interferon-gamma in response to naturally processed PSA secreted from prostate cancer cells, whereas their reactivity to the administered PSA248-257 peptide was undetectable or negligible.
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32 |
16075195
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Protection was CD4+ and CD8+ T cell-dependent and was associated with tumour-specific CTL, IFNgamma and IL-5 responses.
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33 |
16171909
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To determine the reactivity of vaccine-induced HBsAg-specific T cells of both effector and memory phenotype CD4+/CD45RA+ and CD4+/CD45R0+ T cells, respectively, were isolated, stimulated with HBsAg and tested for IFN-gamma and IL-5-secretion by enzyme-linked immunospot assays (Elispot).
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34 |
16424205
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Indeed, CD4+CD25+ cells suppressed IFN-gamma production by splenocytes from immune mice in response to stimulation by the AH1 peptide.
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35 |
16425996
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In flow cytometric analyses of intracellular cytokines, T-cell receptor stimulation with an anti-CD3 antibody induced gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) expression by activated CD4(+) and CD8(+) lymphocytes at greater frequencies than did stimulation with recombinant envelope glycoprotein and p24 of HIV-1 (P < 0.05).
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36 |
16997788
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The frequency of Interferon-gamma and Interleukin (IL)-2 expressing CD4+/CD8+ T-cell subsets was significantly higher with a concomitant reduction in IL-4 and IL-10 expressing T-cells in the vaccine treated group as compared with the untreated controls.
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37 |
17050052
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When included in the boost, but not the prime of a poxvirus prime-boost strategy, 4-1BBL significantly enhanced the anti-HIV T cell response generated to this vaccination in BALB/c mice, as detected by ex vivo IFNgamma ELISPOT responses, intracellular cytokine staining to HIV Gag antigens, and enumeration of Gag-reactive CD8 T cells. 4-1BBL however, is not capable of modulating the CD4 T cell response, nor the antibody response to this vaccination strategy.
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38 |
17082666
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GET of the candidate HCV vaccine led to vigorous, multispecific IFN-gamma+CD8+ and CD4+ T lymphocyte responses in chimpanzees, which were comparable to those measured in five individuals that cleared spontaneously HCV infection.
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39 |
17086054
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Nef-specific CD4 and CD8 memory T cells that produced intracellular IFN-gamma, interleukin-2, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha were assessed by flow cytometry.
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40 |
17465004
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IFN-gamma-secreting T cells recognized a previously unknown immunodominant CD4+ T cell epitope, HBx 126-140 (EIRLKVFVLGGCRHK), in 86% (24 of 28) of patients.
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41 |
17250590
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In mice, a primary vaccination with Ag85B-encoding plasmid DNA (DNA-85B) was protective against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) infection and associated with Ag85B-specific CD4+ T cells producing IFN-gamma and controlling intramacrophagic MTB growth.
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42 |
17250590
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Importantly, these Ag85B-responding CD4+ T cells lost the ability to produce IFN-gamma and control MTB intramacrophagic growth in coculture with MTB-infected macrophages, suggesting that the protein-dependent expansion of non-protective CD4+ T cells determined dilution or loss of the protective Ag85B-specific CD4+ induced by DNA-85B vaccination.
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43 |
17438065
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Interferon (IFN)-gamma, a cytokine critical for resistance to infection and tumors, is produced by CD4(+) helper T lymphocytes after stimulation by cultured dendritic cells (DCs) that secrete a cofactor, interleukin (IL)-12.
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44 |
17451739
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Here we describe extensive studies to optimize and quantitatively validate the 8-color ICS assay for use in clinical trials of candidate vaccines, which includes measurement of viable IFN-gamma, IL-2, TNF-alpha and IL-4 producing CD4+ and CD8+ T cells.
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45 |
17485153
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In contrast, DCs incubated with aluminum/OVA activated CD4(+) T cells to secrete IL-4 and IL-5 as well as IFN-gamma.
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46 |
17555578
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CD3+, CD4+ and CD8+ cell counts were measured by Flow cytometry. r32kDaBCG (Ag85A-BCG) protein was used to stimulate T cells in in vitro T cell responses and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) cytokine levels in the supernatants were measured by ELISA.
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47 |
17553885
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CD4 T cells specific for each of the viruses produced all seven possible combinations of the cytokines gamma interferon (IFN-gamma), interleukin-2, and tumor necrosis factor alpha.
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48 |
17785828
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Mo-DCs matured by IFN-gamma and NadADelta351-405 supported the proliferation of naive CD4+ T lymphocytes, inducing the differentiation of both IFN-gamma and IL-4 producing phenotypes.
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49 |
17700709
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These CD4(+)KJI-26(+) cells were only transiently activated and produced IL-10 and IL-4 and not IFN-gamma.
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50 |
17875349
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An accelerated (3 week-based) vaccination induced specific CD8+ T cells harboring two effector functions (cytolytic activity - both in vitro and in vivo- and production of IFNgamma) as well as specific CD4+ T cells recognizing all three vaccine antigens.
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51 |
17893567
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Vaccination resulted in antitumor immune responses in 10/21 evaluable patients as manifested by an increase in CD4 and/or CD8 T-cell expression of interferon-gamma after ex vivo exposure to tumor lysate.
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52 |
17702825
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Within 18 h following in vitro activation, CMRF-35(++) CD4(+) lymphocytes express more IFN-gamma mRNA and protein compared with the CMRF-35(-)CD4(+) lymphocytes, however, after 24 h, both the CMRF-35(+) and CMRF-35(-)CD4(+) T lymphocytes were able to produce IFN-gamma.
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53 |
17948267
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Promisingly, antigen 85A-specific CD4(+) T cells were found to be highly polyfunctional, producing IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, IL-2 and MIP-1beta.
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54 |
17982028
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CD4 T cells transgenic for Hlx or infected with T-bet-expressing retrovirus produced IFN-gamma and retained high levels of H3K4me2 even after differentiated under Th2 polarizing conditions, suggesting positive roles of these two factors in maintaining high levels of H3K4me2 at the IFN-gamma gene.
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55 |
18422438
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The levels of purified protein derivative- or Ag85B-specific CD4+ T cells producing IFN-gamma were also higher in mice immunized with rBCG-Ag85B-IL15 than in mice immunized with rBCG-Ag85B.
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56 |
18813280
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Mice immunized with these dual-delivery carriers demonstrated a significant "switch" toward Th1 response as evidenced by increase in interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) production and decrease in IL-4 production by CD4+ T cells.
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57 |
19177852
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The percentage of CD4+ T cells producing the cytokines IFN-gamma (type 1 cytokine) was greater than the percentage producing IL-13 (p=0.006).
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58 |
19187432
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We observed that while the antibody had little effect on the IFN-gamma ELISpot response, CTLA-4 blockade enhanced antigen-specific cellular proliferation in both CD4(+) and CD8(+)T-cell compartments.
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59 |
19264776
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Peptides containing the epitopes stimulated RSV-specific CD4 T cells to produce gamma interferon (IFN-gamma), interleukin 2 (IL-2), and other Th1- and Th2-type cytokines in an I-A(b)-restricted pattern.
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60 |
19264776
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Peptide-activated CD4 T cells from lungs were more activated and differentiated, and had greater IFN-gamma expression, than CD4 T cells from the spleen, which, in contrast, produced greater levels of IL-2.
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61 |
19264776
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In addition, M(209-223) peptide-activated CD4 T cells reduced IFN-gamma and IL-2 production in M- and M2-specific CD8 T-cell responses to D(b)-M(187-195) and K(d)-M2(82-90) peptides more than M2(25-39) peptide-stimulated CD4 T cells.
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62 |
19402204
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Intramuscular immunization with a DNA vaccine encoding CFP10 elicited production of IFN-gamma by systemic CD4+ T cells, and one intravenous dose of the CFP10-based DNA vaccine coated with polyethylenimine (PEI) stimulated IFN-gamma production by lung CD4+ cells and reduced the pulmonary bacillary burden.
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63 |
19321612
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Persistent cytokine responses of antigen-specific CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells of the central memory as well as the effector memory phenotype, capable of simultaneously eliciting multiple cytokines (IFN-gamma, interleukin 2, and tumor necrosis factor alpha), were induced.
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64 |
19428898
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In BALB/c mice the vaccine preparation induced antigen-specific multi-functional CD4(+) T cells capable of producing IFN-gamma, IL-2, and/or TNF-alpha upon antigen re-exposure, and MPL-SE was indispensable to direct immune responses to SMT towards Th1.
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65 |
19587528
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The Mtb72F antigen induced good production of IL-2 and IFNgamma in the ELISPOT assay and CD4(+) T cells expressing at least two activation markers (mainly CD40-L and IL-2) were observed with ICS.
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66 |
19620295
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When the T effector response to oral vaccination is examined we find that activated, adoptively transferred Ag-specific CD4(+) T cells accumulate in the draining lymph nodes, but fail to produce IFN-gamma, in MyD88(-/-) mice.
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67 |
19692539
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Furthermore, lactoferrin-exposed BCG-infected DCs increased stimulation of BCG-specific CD3(+)CD4(+) splenocytes, as defined by increasing IFN-gamma production.
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68 |
19717136
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In IL-12KO mice, IELs and also CD4(+) T cells isolated from the spleen and MLNs of donor mice at the peak of infection (day 5) and after resolution (day 15) significantly reduced the parasite excretion, emphasizing the role of interferon-gamma in the host-parasite interaction.
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69 |
19846882
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BCG-70M-infected DC activated not only memory and naive CD8(+) T cells, but also CD4(+) T cells of both types to produce IFN-gamma.
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70 |
19808028
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Similarly, another strain of DeltalysA DeltasecA2 Mtb expressing SIV Gag induced Gag- and Mtb-specific CD8(+) T cells producing perforin or IFNgamma, and Gag-specific CD4(+) T cells producing IFNgamma within 3 weeks after immunization in adult mice; in addition, IFNgamma-producing Gag-specific CD8(+) T cells and Mtb-specific CD4(+) T cells were observed in neonatal mice within 1 week of immunization.
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71 |
19837094
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After vaccination, CD4+ T cells responded to mCTB with significantly increased blast formation (P<0.01) and IFN-gamma production (P<0.05) compared to before vaccination.
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72 |
19768458
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Therapeutic vaccination induced higher numbers of tumor's infiltrating lymphocytes (CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells and NK cells), and the production of IFN-gamma and IL-4 by intratumoral CD4(+) T cells.
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73 |
20224065
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CD4 T cells expressing IFN-gamma, IL-2, or both expressed a CD45RA(-)CCR7(-)CD27(+/-) effector memory phenotype.
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74 |
20667577
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Neonatal vaccination with chimeric LAMP/gag generated stronger Gag-specific immune responses, as measured by the breadth of the Gag peptide-specific IFN-gamma, proliferative responsiveness, cytokine production and antibody production, all of which revealed activation of CD4+ T cells as well as the generation of a more robust CTL response compared to gag vaccine alone.
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75 |
19889049
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The capacity of the HBcAg-pulsed DC vaccine to stimulate CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells to produce IFN-gamma and IL-4 was estimated by intercellular cytokine staining, and the HBcAg-pulsed DCs derived from 10 humam leucocyte antigen (HLA)-A2(+) CHB patients were tested for the induction of HBV-specific CTLs from autologous T cells by pentamer staining.
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76 |
19890041
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Requirements for effective treatment of tumors included irradiation of hosts, vaccination of donors with both tumor cells and CpG, transfer of both CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells along with progenitor cells, and ability of donor cells to produce IFN-gamma.
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77 |
20578831
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Tumor growth curve was plotted, cytolytic T lymphocyte (CTL) activity assay and natural killer (NK) cell activity assay were performed, CD4(+) and CD8(+) T lymphocyte were quantitated using flow cytometry, and the expression of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), IL-12, and interferon-inducible protein-10 (IP-10) in serum was detected by ELISA.
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78 |
19918975
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This mutation resulted in diminished activation, cytokine production (interferon-gamma and interleukin-2), and proliferation by an epitope-specific CD4 T cell line.
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79 |
20208003
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By using anti-IFN-gamma Ab depletions and IFN-gamma-deficient mice, we show that CD4 T cell-mediated cytotoxicity in vivo is not dependent on IFN-gamma activity.
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80 |
20208003
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Our results support the concept that CD4 T cells are critical effectors for the control of gamma-herpesvirus latent infection, and they mediate this effect by two independent mechanisms: IFN-gamma production and cytotoxicity.
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81 |
20017188
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Multiple CD4+ T-cell subsets, based on expression of IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, IL-2, IL-17 and GM-CSF, were induced.
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82 |
19219024
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RhCMV vectors expressing SIV Gag, Rev-Tat-Nef and Env persistently infected rhesus macaques, regardless of preexisting RhCMV immunity, and primed and maintained robust, SIV-specific CD4+ and CD8+ TEM cell responses (characterized by coordinate tumor necrosis factor, interferon-gamma and macrophage inflammatory protein-1beta expression, cytotoxic degranulation and accumulation at extralymphoid sites) in the absence of neutralizing antibodies.
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83 |
21533158
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Further, characterization of T cell responses in mice demonstrates that protection against TB is predictable by the frequency of CD4 T cells simultaneously producing interferon (IFN)?, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)? and IL2.
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84 |
18582195
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BCG-specific CD4+ T cells boosted by MVA85A were comprised of multiple populations expressing combinations of IFN-gamma, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin (IL)-2, and IL-17, as measured by polychromatic flow cytometry.
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85 |
21570434
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CD4+ and CD8+ T cell populations exhibited CD45RO memory markers and secreted IFN-gamma and IL-2 following stimulation with MUC1-SP-L.
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86 |
18832706
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Polychromatic cytometry analysis indicated that the virus-specific T cells from the severe group tended to be a central memory phenotype (CD27(+)/CD45RO(+)) with a significantly higher frequency of polyfunctional CD4(+) T cells producing IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, and IL-2, and CD8(+) T cells producing IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, and CD107a (degranulation), as compared with the mild-moderate group.
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87 |
19526193
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Cytometry analysis indicated that the majority of memory CD8(+) T cells produced IFN-gamma, whereas memory CD4(+) T cells produced IFN-gamma, IL-2 or TNF-alpha.
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88 |
20686664
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Our results indicate that both the HCV TCR-transduced CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells recognized the HCV NS3:1073-1081 peptide-loaded targets and HCV(+) hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HCC) in a polyfunctional manner with cytokine (IFN-gamma, IL-2, and TNF-alpha) production as well as cytotoxicity.
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89 |
14627128
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IL-12 p70 produced by OK-432-stimulated imMo-DCs induced secretion of IFN-gamma by CD4+ T cells.
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