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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
1967279
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In contrast, CD4+ tetanus toxin-specific T cell clones isolated from the same patient and having the same HLA phenotype produced normal amounts of IL-4 upon activation.
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2 |
1670604
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When stimulated with crude tachyzoite Ag in vitro, CD4+ cells from vaccinated mice produced high levels of TH1 cytokines (IL-2 and IFN-gamma) but not TH2 cytokines (IL-4 and IL-5).
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3 |
2049044
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It is now believed that, at least in cutaneous leishmaniasis, Th2 subsets of CD4+ T cells are disease-promoting and they do so probably by producing IL-3 and IL-4 which inhibits the activation of macrophages by IFN-gamma.
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4 |
1356933
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A single injection of monoclonal antibody to gamma interferon administered in conjunction with a live Candida albicans yeast cell vaccine resulted in the detection of nonprotective Th2 rather than protective Th1 responses and altered the early expression of interleukin 4 and gamma interferon mRNA in CD4+ cells.
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5 |
8103743
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Nevertheless they confirm and significantly extend previous observations and suggest that mycobacteria preferentially induce CD4+ T helper type 1 (Th1)-like cells that display cytotoxic activity, and release high levels of IFN-gamma but no or little IL-4.
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6 |
7902215
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The exact parameters that enhance the synthesis of IL-4, IL-5, and particularly IL-10 from resting antigen-specific CD4+ T cells is not yet clear.
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7 |
8921965
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T cells reactive to B4 as well as to some minor epitopes were CD4+CD8- T cells which produced IFN-gamma but no detectable IL-4 upon antigen stimulation in vitro.
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8 |
9341744
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Hence, these observations suggest that the induction of memory CD4+ T cell subset distinguished by the expression of CD45RO and CD25 and production of IL-4 coincides with protective immune responses generated by immunization with attenuated SPZ.
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9 |
9394185
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CD4+ and CD8+ T1 cells, through the agency of IL-2 and IFN-gamma, direct the response towards cell-mediated immunity involving cytotoxicity and macrophage activation, whereas T2 cells, through the agency of IL-4 and IL-10, direct the response towards antibody production.
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10 |
9824496
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The frequencies of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells expressing IL-2, IL-4 and IFN-gamma were determined by three-colour flow cytometric analysis of fixed and saponin-permeabilized cells fluorescent-stained for either CD4 or CD8 surface molecules and for one of the following combinations of two intracellular cytokines: IL-2/IL-4, IL-2/IFN-gamma and IL-4/IFN-gamma.
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11 |
10982767
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Colonic CD4(+) T cells from normal, IFN-gamma(-/-), or IL-12(-/- )mice produced both IL-4 and IL-5.
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12 |
11943227
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IL-4 is a Th2 type cytokine, which enhances antibody production and inhibits a CD4 Th1 phenotype.
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13 |
14704372
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Here, we demonstrate that immunization with antigen in the presence of CT induced a population of antigen-specific CD4(+) T cells that produced IL-10 in the absence of IL-4, in addition to cells that coexpressed IL-4 and IL-10 or produced IL-4 only.
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14 |
15383418
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Peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) collected before immunotherapy were co-cultured with Canvaxin cells; cellular response was determined by flow cytometric measurement of the production of intracellular interleukin 4 (IL4) or interferon gamma (IFNgamma) by CD4(+) T-cells.
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15 |
15972497
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OVA-specific CD4+ T cells isolated from mice immunized with OVA plus mStx1 or StxB1 produced IFN-gamma, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, and IL-10, indicating that mStx1 and StxB1 elicit both Th1- and Th2-type responses.
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16 |
17700709
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These CD4(+)KJI-26(+) cells were only transiently activated and produced IL-10 and IL-4 and not IFN-gamma.
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17 |
19162111
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Exogenous IL-12 administration resulted in robust gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) production and suppression of IL-4 from CD4+ T cell against both LM and LD.
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18 |
19768458
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Therapeutic vaccination induced higher numbers of tumor's infiltrating lymphocytes (CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells and NK cells), and the production of IFN-gamma and IL-4 by intratumoral CD4(+) T cells.
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19 |
20502628
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The 40K-OMP-specific CD4(+) T cells induced by oral 40K-OMP plus CpG ODN produced both Th1 (IFN-gamma) and Th2 (IL-4) cytokines.
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20 |
19889049
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The capacity of the HBcAg-pulsed DC vaccine to stimulate CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells to produce IFN-gamma and IL-4 was estimated by intercellular cytokine staining, and the HBcAg-pulsed DCs derived from 10 humam leucocyte antigen (HLA)-A2(+) CHB patients were tested for the induction of HBV-specific CTLs from autologous T cells by pentamer staining.
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21 |
20032499
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WAS(-/-) CD4(+) T cells up-regulated IL-4 and GATA3 mRNA and secreted IL-4 protein during Th2 differentiation.
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22 |
21677778
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Although in vitro IL-4 directs CD4 T cells to produce T helper 2 (Th2)-cytokines, these cytokines can be induced in vivo in the absence of IL-4-signalling.
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23 |
21677778
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Here, we show that mouse ovalbumin-specific CD4 (OTII) cells responding to alum-precipitated ovalbumin (alumOVA) upregulate Th2 features - GATA-3 and IL-4 - as well as Helios mRNA and protein.
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24 |
21791667
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Significantly reduced percentages of functional CD45RA(Low) memory CD4(+) T cells producing specific cytokines (interferon ?, interleukin [IL]-2, IL-4 and IL-17a) were observed in otitis-prone children following AOM and NP colonization with either S. pneumoniae or H. influenzae.
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