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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
2115172
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Activation was measured as induction of interferon-gamma secretion, T-cell proliferation (DNA synthesis), or transcription and translation of interleukin 4 (IL-4) mRNA.
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2 |
1827920
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The demonstration that most allergen-specific helper T cells in atopic individuals are able to produce high amounts of IL-4 (and IL-5), but no IFN-gamma, may explain why allergens induce production of IgE antibodies and increase eosinophils.
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3 |
2049044
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It is now believed that, at least in cutaneous leishmaniasis, Th2 subsets of CD4+ T cells are disease-promoting and they do so probably by producing IL-3 and IL-4 which inhibits the activation of macrophages by IFN-gamma.
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4 |
1833466
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We confirmed this observation and found that the abrogation of resistance was associated with enhanced production of IL-4 and IL-5, and decreased production of IFN-gamma by cells taken from these mice.
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5 |
1474259
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PPD did not increase IL-4 production above the background level, although the majority of PPD-stimulated PBMC proliferated and produced interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) in cultures without ionomycin and PMA.
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6 |
8315390
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In contrast, concurrent in vivo administration of anti-IFN-gamma mAb and OVA or OA-POL results in marked increases in IL-4 and IL-10, and decreased IFN-gamma production, reflecting a polarization of the response towards a Th2-like pattern of cytokine synthesis.
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7 |
7929809
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After priming in the presence of IL-12, naive cells of adult donors, defined as CD45R0- CD4+ T cells, acquire a Th1 phenotype whereas neonatal cells develop into effector cells producing high levels of IL-4 in addition to IFN-gamma.
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8 |
7875746
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In addition to Ag-specific proliferation, CD4+ T cells were tested for interleukin-2 (IL-2), IL-4 and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) mRNA expression and secretion.
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9 |
7796670
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Th1 cells characteristically secrete interleukin 1 (IL-2) and gamma-interferon (IFN-gamma) whereas Th2 cells produce mainly IL-4, IL-5 and IL-10.
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10 |
7620165
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On the other hand, purified monocytes from CLL patients and controls both induced IFN-gamma production and inhibited IL-4 secretion.
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11 |
8933818
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Northern blot analysis revealed that 2 h after CA-5d, PECs expressed a high level of IL-2, IFN-gamma, IL-1 beta and a low level of IL-10 and TNF-alpha mRNAs, while IL-4 and IL-5 mRNAs were absent, suggesting the development of TH1 subset.
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12 |
9398398
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Other cytokines were produced by the regressor mice only in vitro (IFN-gamma) or were not detected at all with either type of tumor recipient (IL-4).
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13 |
10812226
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In addition, the BLK/IL-4 cells were more effective than free recombinant IL-4 in decreasing OVA-specific IFN-gamma production and in increasing OVA-specific IL-4 production by splenic CD4(+) T cells.
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14 |
10820246
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These bovine insulin-primed CTL displayed a type 0 CTL phenotype, producing IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, low levels of IFN-gamma, but no TNF-alpha.
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15 |
11918690
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Following stimulation with influenza virus in vitro, splenic lymphocytes from immunized IgA(-/-) mice produced significantly lower levels of IFN-gamma than IgA(+/+) mice (P < 0.001), but elaborated similar levels of IL-4 and IL-5.
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16 |
15780449
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The serum levels of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and interleukin-2 (IL-2) were increased, while no significant increase was observed in interleukin-4 (IL-4), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-10 (IL-10) or tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha).
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17 |
16000953
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CFA augmented the IFN-gamma response and to a lesser extent the IL-4 response.
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18 |
16002678
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Treatment of naive mice with the COX-2 inhibitor, SC-58236, skewed splenocytes toward a type 1 cytokine response, inducing IFN-gamma, IL-12, and IFN-gamma-inducible protein 10, whereas the type 2 cytokines IL-4, IL-5, and IL-10 remained unaltered.
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19 |
16204627
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Treatment of C57Bl/6 mice with HK-BCG (0.5 mg dose) also induced a mixture of Th1 and Th2 responses, although IFN-gamma production was markedly increased, and IL-4 was decreased compared with Balb/c mice.
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20 |
16300005
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The level of IL-2 and IFN-gamma in group D increased significantly, while IL-4 secretion decreased (P < 0.01). 30 days after immunization, no higher titer of IgG antibody was shown in all groups.
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21 |
16386313
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The protein expressed from this fused cDNA was fully functional in promoting a type 1 (IFN-gamma) and suppressing a type 2 (IL-4) cytokine response following both in vitro transfection of a canine cell line and in vivo delivery to dogs.
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22 |
16634802
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In particular, no decrease in expression of IL-4 or IL-6 was observed following challenge of vaccinated animals and decreased IFN-gamma was detected.
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23 |
16764688
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Prior epicutaneous immunization results in reduced production of antigen-specific interferon-gamma and immunoglobulin G2a (IgG2a) and enhanced interleukin-4, IgG1 and IgE responses to immunization with CFA.
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24 |
16997788
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The frequency of Interferon-gamma and Interleukin (IL)-2 expressing CD4+/CD8+ T-cell subsets was significantly higher with a concomitant reduction in IL-4 and IL-10 expressing T-cells in the vaccine treated group as compared with the untreated controls.
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25 |
17028079
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Both types of spores induced spleen and mesenteric lymph nodes cell proliferation as well as production of IFNgamma but not of IL-4 and IL-10 in both districts.
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26 |
17464770
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The frequency of IFN-gamma and IL-2 expressing CD4(+)/CD8(+)T-cell subsets was significantly higher with a concomitant reduction in IL-4 and IL-10 expression in the vaccine-treated group (p<0.0001) compared with the untreated controls.
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27 |
17517106
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Immunization with P-Gly induced the production of IFN-gamma [T-helper type 1 (Th1) response] and lowered the production of IL-4 (Th2 response), and a skewed balance towards the Th1 cytokine demonstrated that P-Gly has a modulating ability on Th1/Th2 balance to down-regulate Th2 response.
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28 |
17971946
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In comparison with the control group, after treatment, the levels of IFN-g and the ratio of IFN-g/IL4 in the BCG-PSN group significantly increased, whereas the level of IL-4 and the plasma total IgE significantly decreased (P less than 0.05), while those of the control group had no significant change.
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29 |
18430493
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Incubation of mouse splenocytes with PCEP or PCPP (in the absence of antigen) stimulated production of IL-4 and IL-12, but only PCEP induced significant IFNgamma production.
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30 |
18724693
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The concentration of IL-4 and IFN-gamma in GapC groups rabbit sera increased significantly (P<0.05) at day 14 after boost immunization, while the concentration of those in whole cell group did not increase (P>0.05) compared with the placebo group. 4 rabbits in 5 of the protein immunized group were protected against challenge with 1 x 10(8) CFU S. aureus.
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31 |
18462845
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Compared to the group immunized with pcD-VP1 alone, the co-inoculation with either molecular adjuvant induced a higher ratio of IgG2a/IgG1, higher levels of expression of IFN-gamma in CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, IL-4 in CD4+ T cells, and in vivo antigen-specific cytotoxic response.
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32 |
19145371
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The serum concentration of IFN-gamma decreased about 2-fold 1.5-2.0 years after the start of vaccine therapy, whereas the concentration of IL-4 increased 2-3 fold.
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33 |
19162111
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Exogenous IL-12 administration resulted in robust gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) production and suppression of IL-4 from CD4+ T cell against both LM and LD.
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34 |
19628058
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When given orally for 2 weeks to BALB/c mice immunized with emulsion of OVA in Freund's adjuvant (OVA-FCA), it caused dose-dependent proliferation of T cells and improved their ability to secrete IL-2 and IFN-gamma, but moderately down-regulated Th2 cytokine IL-4.
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35 |
19638322
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The immunization preferentially stimulates the production of IFN-gamma and IL-2 in splenocytes which suggests a Th1 type response with a concomitant down-regulation of IL-10 and IL-4.
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36 |
18068331
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Low Sociable animals also showed alterations in lymph node expression of the immunoregulatory cytokine genes IFNG and IL4, and lower secondary IgG responses to tetanus vaccination.
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37 |
20188631
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These results suggest that mice infected with higher concentrations of bacilli developed an immune response similar to the pattern described for human tuberculosis wherein patients with progressive tuberculosis exhibit a down modulation of IFN-gamma production accompanied by increased levels of IL-4.
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38 |
19111573
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A construct coding for the complete Phl p 5 induced T-cell activation, IFN-gamma and IL-4 production.
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39 |
17442307
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Analysis of the protective immune responses showed that the protein immunization promoted a Th2-biased response with an increase in IL-4, IL-5 and IgG1 responses, whereas, the DNA vaccine promoted a Th1-biased response with profound IFN-gamma and IgG2a responses.
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40 |
20032499
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Moreover, dominant-negative WASp expression in WT effector T cells blocked IL-4 production, but had no effect on IFNgamma.
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