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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
1533656
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Schistosoma mansoni infection in the mouse has been shown to be accompanied by a down-regulation in parasite-Ag- and mitogen-induced Th1 cytokine secretion (IL-2 and IFN-gamma) with a simultaneous increase in the production of Th2 cytokines (IL-4, IL-5, and IL-10), suggesting a generalized imbalance in lymphocyte function.
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2 |
8096699
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This hypothesis is based on the authors' findings that: (1) progression to AIDS is characterized by loss of IL-2- and IFN-gamma production concomitant with increases in IL-4 and IL-10; and (2) many seronegative, HIV-exposed individuals generate strong TH1-type responses to HIV antigens.
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3 |
7796670
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Th1 cells characteristically secrete interleukin 1 (IL-2) and gamma-interferon (IFN-gamma) whereas Th2 cells produce mainly IL-4, IL-5 and IL-10.
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4 |
7554398
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Iscoms stimulated more secretion of IL-2 and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) than the micelles, but both antigenic forms stimulated secretion of IL-4.
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5 |
7492350
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A similar effect by exogenous IL-2, or the same concentration of IL-4, was observed in 8/11 (P = 0.02) and 5/6 respectively DH, and 3/4 normal gut T cell lines.
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6 |
8933818
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Northern blot analysis revealed that 2 h after CA-5d, PECs expressed a high level of IL-2, IFN-gamma, IL-1 beta and a low level of IL-10 and TNF-alpha mRNAs, while IL-4 and IL-5 mRNAs were absent, suggesting the development of TH1 subset.
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7 |
8665571
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Secretion of IL-2 abrogated the tumorigenicity of BL6, while IFN gamma and IL-4 partially reduced tumorigenicity, and GM-CSF had no effect.
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8 |
8911011
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By stimulation with the peptide and BLV virion, the spleen cells from the immunized mice produced a large amount of IFN-gamma and IL-2, whereas they released neither IL-4 or IL-10.
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9 |
8918692
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Consistent with this is the observation that two of two T cell lines established from p518-529-primed mice produced Th2-type cytokines (IL-4 and IL-10), whereas three of three T cell lines obtained from IRBP-primed mice produced Th1-type cytokines (IL-2 and IFN-gamma).
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10 |
9394185
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However, immune responses are not immutable and can be artificially driven towards one or other pole, for example IFN-gamma, IL-2 and IL-12 favour T1 responses, whereas IL-4 and IL-10 favour the T2 type.
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11 |
10447773
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In addition, IL-4 was shown to synergize with IL-2 for the induction of antigen-specific T-cell responses.
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12 |
11282986
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The differential between the two DC types in inducing proliferation was even more pronounced than previously seen with primary T cells and did not reflect differential longevity of the DC in culture, altered response kinetics or deviation from IL-2 to IL-4 induction with CD8(+) DC, but was related to the levels of IL-2 induced.
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13 |
15780449
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The serum levels of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and interleukin-2 (IL-2) were increased, while no significant increase was observed in interleukin-4 (IL-4), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-10 (IL-10) or tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha).
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14 |
16184234
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In the case of cytokines production were observed that interferon (IFN-gamma) and interlukin (IL-2) were significantly enhanced, while IL-4 and IL-10 was almost unchanged to make comparison between primary and secondary infection at 12 Gy irradiation dose.
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15 |
16300005
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The level of IL-2 and IFN-gamma in group D increased significantly, while IL-4 secretion decreased (P < 0.01). 30 days after immunization, no higher titer of IgG antibody was shown in all groups.
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16 |
17633820
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In comparison with PBS control, the level of IL-2, IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha was (30.0+/-0) pg/ml, (65.0+/-0) pg/ml and (425.0+/-10.7) pg/ml respectively in the intramuscular group with a significant increase, but that of IL-4 decreased, with a value of (10.0+/-0) pg/ml.
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17 |
19006834
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It was revealed that fractions of neutrophilokines regulate IL-2 synthesis by Th1-helpers, IL-4 and IL-5 synthesis by Th2-helpers and also expression of IL-2 receptors by immunocompetent cells.
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18 |
17087116
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Before SIT treatment, compared with the normal control group, the patients' serum level of Th2 cytokines IL-4 and total IgE had significantly increased, the level of Th1 cytokines IL-2 had significantly reduced.
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19 |
17087116
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After 12 months SIT treatment, the patients' serum IL-2 showed increased, the serum IL-4 and total IgE showed reduced, the difference was statistical significant (t = 7.303, 2.494, 2.225, P < 0.05).
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