Ignet

Gene Pair Information

Gene Pair: AGT, INS

Related Sentences

#	PMID	Sentence
1	7051007	In this study, the effects of glucose and insulin on the contractile response of cloned homogeneous cultures of rat glomerular mesangial cells to angiotensin II were examined.
2	7051007	From these data, it appears that insulin may be required for the contractile response of mesangial cells to angiotensin II.
3	6331195	On a normal salt intake, glomerular ANG II receptor density was reduced significantly in untreated diabetic rats (853 +/- 74 (SE) fmol/mg protein), compared with insulin-treated diabetic rats (1,185 +/- 118 fmol/mg) and normal controls (1,058 +/- 83 fmol/mg).
4	3091164	The influence of angiotensin II on kidney function in diabetic nephropathy was assessed by studying the effect of 12 weeks' monotherapy with captopril (25-50 mg twice a day) in 16 hypertensive insulin dependent diabetic patients with persistent albuminuria.
5	3292327	Insulin significantly and dose dependently inhibited the vasoconstriction induced by NE (10(-8) M for the artery and 10(-7) M for the vein) at greater than or equal to 1.2 mU/ml for both the artery and vein and the vasoconstriction induced by ANG II (3 x 10(-10) M for the artery and 3 x 10(-9) M for the vein) at greater than or equal to 1.2 mU/ml for the artery and greater than or equal to 12 mU/ml for the vein.
6	2531549	Likewise, raising perfusate glucose levels to 400 mg/dl or adding insulin (180 microU/ml) to the perfusate failed to modify responses to ANG II.
7	2188897	Elevated serum angiotensin converting enzyme activity and plasma renin activity, expressed as generated angiotensin I, were unaffected by the lower dose of insulin, but were reduced by 26% and 40%, respectively at the higher dose.
8	1619503	Insulin-induced hypokalaemia increases plasma renin and angiotensin II levels while decreasing the serum aldosterone concentration.
9	8130360	Angiotensinogen mRNA levels were significantly lower in the livers and adrenals of diabetic rats in comparison to those in controls and insulin-treated diabetic rats, whereas angiotensinogen mRNA levels in the brain remained unaltered.
10	8141164	Finally, insulin potentiates the effects of other agonists (eg, thromboxane A2, angiotensin II) on vascular contraction and cell growth.
11	8206589	It is possible that the reduced magnesium content of the high-fructose commercial diet used in some studies may play a role in these abnormalities because it is known that magnesium deficiency can produce insulin insensitivity and increased angiotensin II action in humans.
12	7840166	In the present studies, we have examined the acute and chronic effects of insulin on angiotensin II (ANG II)-induced aldosterone synthesis in cultured normal and adenomatous human adrenal glomerulosa cells.
13	7840166	Short-term insulin treatment (1.5 h) resulted in inhibition of ANG II-induced aldosterone synthesis.
14	7533733	Insulin reversed the inhibitory effects of ANG II on renin in normal rats, but it blunted the effect of ANG II in diabetic rats.
15	7787143	Six weeks after the onset of insulin-treated streptozotocin diabetes (STZ) in Munich-Wistar rats, the effect of a low-sodium (LNa) and a low-salt (LNaCl) diet on renal function and on plasma and kidney tissue angiotensin II (AIIp, AIIk) was tested.
16	9095091	Chronic insulin exposure increased by 70% to 90% the [Ca2+]i response to both angiotensin II and bradykinin in control subjects and normotensive non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients but not in hypertensive patients.
17	9400384	The change in PKC epsilon distribution and in TnI phosphorylation in diabetic animals was completely prevented by rendering the animals euglycemic with insulin or by concomitant treatment with a specific angiotensin II type-1 receptor (AT1) antagonist.
18	11711055	However, the effect of angiotensin II type-1 (AT(1)) receptor antagonists on insulin resistance is still controversial.
19	15257162	However, when compared with placebo, ACE inhibition by ramipril or by the ARB, candesartan, both decrease the incidence of new diabetes, raising the hypothesis that these agents actually prevent the changes leading to insulin resistance, possibly by lessening the adverse effects of angiotensin II on the endothelium.
20	15837949	Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), an inducer of angiotensinogen in hepatocytes, is elevated in hyperinsulinemic, obese individuals and may provide a link in mediating insulin upregulation of the RAS in adipose tissue.
21	15837949	Insulin increased TNF-alpha secretion in a concentration-dependent manner (P<0.01), whereas RSG (10 nmol/L) significantly reduced the insulin-mediated rise in TNF-alpha (P<0.001), as well as angiotensin and angiotensin II.
22	15922295	In db/db mice, oral administration of angiotensin II Type 1 receptor antagonist valsartan (5 mg/kg) for 4 weeks significantly attenuated the increased expression of gp91phox and p22phox together with inhibition of oxidative stress and partially restored decreased insulin contents in islets.
23	15998260	Recently, we reported that lysophosphatidylcholine, a major bioactive product of oxidized low-density lipoprotein, and angiotensin II, a vasoactive hormone and a potent inducer of reactive oxygen species (ROS), negatively regulate insulin signaling in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs).
24	16389635	At the extracellular level, the angiotensin-converting enzyme controls angiotensin II synthesis but also interferes with insulin signaling through the proper regulation of angiotensin II and through the accumulation of bradykinin.
25	16389635	Finally, by inducing the expression of the regulatory protein SOCS-3, angiotensin II may impose a late control on the insulin signal.
26	17533199	Angiotensin II, acting through its angiotensin type 1 receptor, inhibits the actions of insulin in the vasculature which may lead to deleterious effects such as vascular inflammation, remodeling, endothelial dysfunction, and insulin resistance.
27	18792876	In the first part of this paper, we review clinical studies to support the concept that angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers (ARBs) could prevent the development of AF in insulin resistant patients and discuss the possible underlying mechanisms.
28	19081082	Ang II activates NAD(P)H oxidase in several tissues with important function in the control of insulin secretion.
29	19251743	In addition, angiotensin (Ang) II is able to induce insulin resistance and an inflammatory state through Ang II receptor type 1 (AT1R).
30	19375596	Plasma Ang II is associated with body weight, decreases during weight loss, and is associated with markers of insulin resistance in obese subjects with T2D.
31	19940327	Adipose tissue produces multiple cytokines(TNF-alpha, IL-6, PAI-1, CRP, angiotensinogen, leptin, adiponectin, visfatin, apelin, resistin)which decrease insulin sensitivity and induce inflammatory processes, endothelial dysfunction,and atherosclerosis.
32	20075747	We analyzed whether fetal polymorphisms of the angiotensinogen (AGT) and angiotensin-converting enzyme genes influence birth weight and/or fetal total glycated hemoglobin (fTGH), a surrogate parameter of fetal insulin resistance at birth.
33	20601126	We hypothesized that Ang II inhibits the anti-mitogenic pathways while enhancing the mitogenic pathways stimulated by insulin via activation of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase-1B (PTP-1B) in VSMC.
34	20601126	We found that Ang II significantly inhibited insulin-induced phosphorylation of tyrosine 608 of IRS-1 and serine 473 of Akt, a downstream member of anti-mitogenic pathway of insulin.
35	20601126	Activation of p42/p44 MAPK (a mitogenic pathway) induced by insulin was further enhanced by Ang II.
36	20601126	We conclude that Ang II modulates both anti-mitogenic and mitogenic pathways of insulin via the activation of PTP-1B.
37	20851291	There are reported associations between an angiotensin II type I receptor gene polymorphism (AT(1)R/A1166C) with hypertension, myocardial infarction, insulin resistance and cardiovascular disease risk.
38	19350199	In diabetic hamsters, myocardial ACE expression and plasma Ang II levels was not altered by insulin or APS treatment.
39	21177830	Compared with Zucker lean, ZO controls exhibited increased proteinuria and ?-glutamyl transpeptidase, reductions in systemic insulin sensitivity in association with increased renal renin, (pro)renin receptor, angiotensin II type 1 receptor, and mineralocorticoid receptor immunostaining, oxidative stress, and glomerular tubular structural abnormalities that were substantially improved with in vivo nebivolol treatment.
40	21153603	This study investigated whether elevated Angiotensin II influences myocardial insulin resistance, insulin signaling and NO production in a rat model of diet-induced obesity (DIO) by antagonizing the actions of the AT1 receptor with Losartan.
41	21153603	We conclude that Angiotensin II signaling exacerbates inhibition of NO production in insulin resistance and that this can be improved by AT1 antagonism.
42	21263116	Interestingly, the sympathetic response to insulin was eliminated by PVN injection of the melanocortin 3/4 receptor antagonist SHU9119, but was unaffected by the angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonist losartan.
43	20383279	Angiotensin II (Ang II) plays a major role in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and diabetes by inhibiting insulin's metabolic and potentiating its trophic effects.
44	20383279	We found Ang II to block insulin-dependent GLUT4 translocation in L6 myotubes in an NO- and O(2)(*-)-dependent fashion suggesting the involvement of peroxynitrite.
45	20383279	Taken together, our data show that Ang II inhibits insulin-mediated GLUT4 translocation in this skeletal muscle model through at least two pathways: first through the transient activation of ERK1/2 which inhibit IRS-1/2 and second through a direct inhibitory nitration of Akt.
46	21306748	The purpose of this study was to clarify the association of the angiotensinogen gene (AGT) with insulin sensitivity using single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and haplotype analyses in a white cohort.
47	19348235	On the other hand, RAA system activates the insulin resistance by angiotensin II (Ang II) blocking effects of the intracellular signal transduction system of insulin, by oxidative stress and by reduction of adiponectin level, which effects are induced by Ang II.
48	21454245	Angiotensin II has been implicated in a number of pathophysiologic processes with the potential to indirectly or directly influence the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.
49	21519965	This was not attributable to differences in potassium or angiotensin II, as glucose-stimulated insulin secretion was enhanced in As (-/-) mice even during high sodium intake.
50	20384568	No previous study has investigated how the vaso-constrictive peptide Ang II impacts insulin action in isolated mammalian skeletal muscle.
51	20384568	Soleus strips were incubated with insulin (5 mU/ml) and/or Ang II (500 nM) for 2 hours.
52	21880378	At a cellular level, angiotensin II (Ang II) and aldosterone induce insulin resistance by increasing oxidative stress and altering insulin signaling, leading to decreased glucose transport.