Ignet

Gene Pair Information

Gene Pair: AKT1, IRS1

Related Sentences

#	PMID	Sentence
1	10811851	Protein kinase B (PKB) activity in liver was decreased in null mice compared with the wild-type and the null mice expressing IRS-1 or IRS-1Deltap85.
2	11342531	SOCS-1 and SOCS-6 do not inhibit insulin-dependent IR autophosphorylation, but both proteins inhibit insulin-dependent activation of ERK1/2 and protein kinase B in vivo and IR-directed phosphorylation of IRS-1 in vitro.
3	12594228	Suppression of IRS-1/2 down-regulation by LY294002 rescued the responsiveness of PKB and MAPK toward acute insulin stimulation.
4	12594228	In summary, (i) PI3K mediates insulin-induced reduction of IRS-1 by phosphorylating it while a PI3K/mTOR pathway controls insulin-induced reduction of IRS-2, (ii) in L6 cells, IRS-2 is the major adapter molecule linking the insulin receptor to activation of PKB and MAPK, (iii) the mechanism of IRS-1/2 down-regulation is different in L6 cells compared with 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
5	16179727	Insulin regulates glucose transport by activating insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1)-dependent phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) which, via increases in PI-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP(3)), activates atypical protein kinase C (aPKC) and protein kinase B (PKB/Akt).
6	16179727	In most cases, defective muscle aPKC/PKB activation reflects both impaired activation of IRS-1/PI3K, the upstream activator of aPKC and PKB in muscle and, in the case of aPKC, poor responsiveness to PIP(3), the lipid product of PI3K.
7	16150913	Interestingly, phosphorylation of IRS-1 at Tyr895 continued to increase over the 20-min period, and protein kinase B (PKB) phosphorylation at Ser473 reached a plateau by 5 min, demonstrating that different profiles of phosphorylation are involved in transmission of the insulin signal despite a constant level of insulin stimulation.
8	16807405	A marked decrease of basal and insulin-stimulated AKT phosphorylation, which correlated with the increase of patients' insulin resistance, and a significant increase of IRS total protein expression, together with a lower (IRS-2) or absent (IRS-1) increase of insulin-induced tyrosine phosphorylation, were found.
9	17019595	Insulin activation of (1) IRS1, (2) IRS2, (3) phosphotyrosine-associated phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase activity and (4) the substrate of phosphorylated Akt, AS160, a functional Rab GTPase activating protein important for GLUT4 (now known as solute carrier family 2 [facilitated glucose transporter], member 4 [SLC2A4]) translocation, was unchanged after acute or chronic exercise in either group.
10	17640984	In addition, Ser(629) of IRS-1 is directly phosphorylated by Akt in vitro.
11	17640984	Cells expressing the Ser(629)Ala mutation, along with increased Ser(636) phosphorylation, had decreased insulin-stimulated association of the p85 regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase with IRS-1 and decreased phosphorylation of Akt at Ser(473).
12	18496818	We found that the high glucose condition causes significant increasing Ser307 phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1), leading to reduce insulin-stimulated phosphorylation of Akt.
13	18551686	Compared with a vehicle-treated group, FFA treatment in myotubes was associated with 70.6% reduction in insulin-mediated uptake of glucose, a five-fold increase in serine phosphorylation of IRS-1, 76.9% decrease in tyrosine phosphorylation of IRS-1 and 81.8% decrease in phosphorylation of Akt.
14	18551686	This was accompanied by increase in tyrosine phosphorylation of IRS-1 and phosphorylated Akt and decrease in serine phosphorylation of IRS-1 (p < 0.001). 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D also inhibited the FFA-induced reduction in myotube diameter by 35.3% (p < 0.001).
15	19699714	Interestingly, Rg3 dramatically increased IRS-1 protein levels, while the protein level of Akt was not affected.
16	19781600	The treatment of oxidized low density lipoprotein (oxLDL) decreased ATP contents, mitochondrial respiration activity, mRNA expressions of OXPHOS subunits and IRS-1/2 and insulin-mediated phosphorylations of Akt and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK).
17	20306473	While CDN and CP had no effect, activation of NFkappaB, Akt and glucose transporter-2 levels were decreased, insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1) activation increased in livers of CDNC-rats.
18	20813836	Additionally, we show for the first time that although palmitate increases IRS-1 serine 307 phosphorylation in 3T3L1 adipocytes, AKT serine 473 phosphorylation is enhanced, not reduced, by palmitate.
19	21270262	These changes in lipid homeostasis were accompanied by in vivo insulin resistance and impaired glucose tolerance and associated with increased phosphorylation of protein kinase C , inhibition of insulin receptor substrate 1, and a decreased activation of protein kinase B (PKB; also known as Akt) in liver and skeletal muscle in response to insulin.
20	21123956	Effects of ATR on the insulin resistance of age-matched (13-week-old) and unoperated KK/Ay mice were assessed by the glucose tolerance test, circulating adiponectin concentration, and changes in insulin signaling (IRS-1/Akt phosphorylation).
21	21228767	In glomerular endothelial cells, high glucose inhibited the phosphorylation of Akt, endothelial nitric oxide synthase, and glycogen synthase kinase 3?; decreased IRS1 protein expression and increased its association with ubiquitin.
22	21088934	In the diabetic (DM) group, IRS-1 phosphorylation was increased (P < 0.05), Akt phosphorylation was reduced (P < 0.05), expression of PEPCK and G6Pase was elevated (P < 0.05), and ER stress markers were up-regulated (P < 0.05) relative to the non-diabetic rats.
23	18653708	Insulin replacement prevented the decrease in IRS-1/Akt phosphorylation, the increase in proteolysis, and attenuated the increase in ubiquitin mRNA.
24	18653708	We conclude that insulinopenia accelerates proteolysis in cardiac muscle by reducing IRS-1/Akt signaling, which leads to activation of the ubiquitin-proteasome proteolytic pathway.
25	17021050	These data indicate distinct roles for Akt-1 and Akt-2 in muscle glucose metabolism and that moderate reductions in IRS-1 expression do not result in the development of insulin resistance in skeletal muscle in vivo.