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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
2530249
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This occurred in parallel to the appearance of her insulin-specific CD8+ T cells, which inhibited the response of her A-loop-specific CD4+ T cells to insulin.
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2 |
1899142
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These findings seem to indicate that the CD4+ cells are the helper cells for the activation of cytotoxic CD8+ cells that directly destroy islet beta cells in type I diabetes.
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3 |
2132756
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Results indicate that: 1) the first islet-infiltrating leukocytes are class II+, Ig- monocytes and CD8+ T lymphocytes, 2) after a slight decrease in the CD8+ cell population, an influx of CD4+ T lymphocytes occurs, accompanied by increasing numbers of CD8+ T cells, as well as IgM+ and IgG+ B lymphocytes, 3) whereas all the IgM+ B cells appear to be CD5+, between 70-95% of IgG+ B cells express CD5, and 4) throughout the response, the class II+, IgG-cell population remains relatively constant.
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4 |
1628775
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CD4+ T-cells may secrete cytokines, which in turn activate effector cell populations, whereas CD8+ T-cells may act as a final effector directly involved in beta-cell destruction.
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5 |
1286542
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Both the number of CD-4 and CD-8 positive cells increased significantly (p < 0.05), although no change in the CD-4:CD-8 ratio was observed.
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6 |
8096128
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Hence, T cells expressing the CD8 phenotype specifically respond to idiotypic or ergotypic determinants on the inducing activated CD4+V beta 8+ T cells and effectively suppress a diabetogenic disease process by a mechanism that may involve T-T cell interactions.
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7 |
8318452
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First, CD4+ T cells from diabetic animals are required to transfer diabetes to non-diabetic recipients in conjunction with CD8+ effector T cells.
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8 |
7902104
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T-cell-T-cell collaboration in allogeneic responses traditionally has been viewed as the requirement for CD4+ T helper cells in the activation of CD8+ cytotoxic T cells.
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9 |
7909401
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The helper functions of adult CD4 T cells to induce Ig-secreting cells from adult and the patient were strikingly suppressed by adult CD8 T cells.
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10 |
7909401
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Moreover, the patient's CD8 T cells stimulated rather than suppressed the induction of Ig-secreting cells from the patient when stimulated with the patient's CD4 T cells.
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11 |
8178053
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It consists of HLA class I genes and molecules (A, B and C) which control CD8+ cell-mediated antiviral responses, and class II genes and molecules (DR, DQ and DP) which control CD4+ cell responses (anti-bacterial and anti-toxin).
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12 |
8025212
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From 3 patients with newly-diagnosed Type 1 diabetes 184 clones were generated, the majority of which (39%) were CD4+TCR alpha beta+, whilst 31% were CD8+TCR alpha beta+.
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13 |
8025213
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Generally, there was an increase in the CD4:CD8 ratio in the peripheral lymphoid organs during the onset of insulitis which was largely due to an increase in the CD4 T cell population while the ratio decreased after the onset of diabetes.
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14 |
7925581
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The implications are that in the NOD genetic background, the production of cytokines, such as IL-2, by islet-specific CD4+ T cells can lead to beta cell damage and diabetes and that CD8+ T cells may have a role in accelerating diabetes onset.
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15 |
7841749
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Half a year after transplantation TII group remained stable for the requirement of insulin, whereas the control group gradually increased the dose of insulin. (1) Islet transplantation could adjust the immunological disorder in IDDM patients, increase the numbers of T lymphocyte subset such as CD2, CD4, CD8 while the chronic immuno-rejective response occurred. (2) T II inhibited both the numbers and function of T lymphocyte subpopulation and normalized the ratio of CD4/CD8. (3) TII prolonged the survival time of grafts in IDDM patients and suppressed immunological rejection.
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16 |
7714099
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Quite differently, the activation of CD8+ T lymphocytes from both hyper GD and eu GD group in response to TSHR peptides was impaired compared to HT, IDDM, and the N group; in contrast to the findings with CD4+ T lymphocytes, this was independent of thyroid hormone levels.
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17 |
10631549
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In the nonobese diabetic mouse model, there is new evidence that insulin plays an important role: not only is it an antigen for pathogenic CD4+ T cells but also it is recognised by highly diabetogenic CD8+ T cells.
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18 |
16082337
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Graft rejection requires CD4 T-cells, is facilitated by B-cells, and does not require CD8 T-cells.
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19 |
16879996
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Neither the introduction of activated, self-antigen-specific CD4(+) helper T cells nor a global inflammatory stimulus were sufficient to activate the low-avidity CD8(+) T cells and did not break tolerance.
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20 |
17163450
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This article describes the regulation of human CD4+ T cell responses to glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65), an autoantigen implicated in type-1 diabetes, by autologous CD8+ suppressor T cells.
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21 |
17163450
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In cells cultured from healthy individuals, the inclusion of autologous CD8+ T cells at physiological levels resulted in a dramatic decrease in the magnitude of in vitro CD4+ T cell responses to GAD65 peptide.
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22 |
19118506
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CD4(+) helper T (Th) cells play pivotal roles in induction of CD8(+) CTL immunity.
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23 |
19120302
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Incubation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) with mAb in vitro has been shown to induce CD8(+) regulatory T cells (Tregs) capable of inhibiting proliferation of CD4(+) T cells.
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24 |
20045101
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The MHC association with CD4:CD8 replicated convincingly (p = 1.4 x 10(-9)) in an independent panel of 988 individuals.
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25 |
20536791
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In the adoptively transferred model, the use of anti-CD134L mAb effectively prevented activation of CD4(+) memory T cells and significantly prolonged islet survival, similar to the action of anti-CD122 mAb to CD8(+) memory T cells.
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26 |
21235534
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The CD4:CD8 ratio was reduced drastically upon LCMV infection due to an expansion of CD8 effectors but ameliorated in ATG-treated mice.
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27 |
20855871
|
In addition, transfer of CD8(+) T cells from diabetic animals into DORmO.RAG2(-/-) mice promoted insulitis by OVA-specific CD4(+) T cells.
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28 |
21272093
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Interestingly, when the two conditions, HH condition and the infection, were associated, the mice showed a decrease in the percentage of CD4(+) CD8(-) blood lymphocytes that are involved in the modulation of immune response and have direct cytotoxic effects on the fungus.
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29 |
21785903
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Fasting serum DPP-4 enzymatic activity, plasma glucose (FPG), CD26 expression on CD3+, CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes, HbA1c and body mass index (BMI) were assessed.
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