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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
7519242
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Furthermore, in contrast to the situation in IDDM, autoantibodies in 35 of 35 (100%) of SMS patients recognized denatured GAD65 on Western blots.
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2 |
7519242
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The greater magnitude and distinct specificity of the humoral response to GAD65 in SMS may reflect a biased involvement of the T helper cell type 2 (Th2) subset of CD4+ T cells and antibody responses, whereas IDDM is likely mediated by the Th1 subset of CD4+ T cells and cytotoxic T cell responses.
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3 |
7833679
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Conversely, CD8+ cells from patients with IDDM are activated normally in response to TSHR, but significantly less to GAD-65.
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4 |
7532143
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Since the GAD67 isoform is highly homologous to GAD65 but is usually not a target of the GAD autoantibodies in IDDM sera, we created six GAD65/GAD67 chimeric proteins to maintain the overall GAD protein conformation and used these chimeric proteins to map conformation-dependent epitopes of GAD65 targeted by IDDM sera.
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5 |
8666914
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Consistent with the induction of an active tolerance mechanism, splenic CD4+ (but not CD8+) T cells from GAD65 peptide-treated mice, inhibited the adoptive transfer of IDDM to NOD-scid/scid mice.
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6 |
8666914
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Finally, GAD65 peptide treatment reduced insulitis and long-term IDDM incidence.
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7 |
11418698
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We previously demonstrated that administration of plasmid DNAs (pDNAs) encoding IL-4 and a fragment of glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65) fused to IgGFc induces GAD65-specific Th2 cells and prevents insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) in nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice.
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8 |
11418698
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These results demonstrate that insulin- and GAD65-specific T cell reactivity induced by pDNA vaccination has distinct effects on the progression of IDDM.
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9 |
11905849
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We have investigated recognition of the GAD65 protein, one of the well-characterized autoantigens in type I diabetes, among individuals carrying the HLA-DR4 haplotypes characteristic of susceptibility to IDDM.
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