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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
7532600
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The enhancement of iNOS after cyclophosphamide correlated with an increase of T-helper type 1 (Th1) associated interferon-gamma expression while T-helper type 2 (Th2) associated interleukin-4 was the dominant cytokine prior to cyclophosphamide and after diabetes onset.
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2 |
7534733
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The data obtained suggest that iNOS is maximally induced in these cells by a 6-h exposure to IL-1 beta or TNF-alpha + IFN-gamma, but not by endotoxin. iNOS mRNA degradation is rapid and it is not affected by IL-1 beta.
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3 |
7531975
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Culturing both cell types in high glucose concentration led to significant increases in nitrite production and the mRNA encoding iNOS upon stimulation with LPS plus interferon-gamma, as compared with normal glucose concentration.
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4 |
7531975
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These findings suggest that high glucose in combination with stimulation by LPS plus IFN-gamma enhances iNOS expression, and protein kinase C activation may be playing a role in this enhancement.
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5 |
10212230
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Treatment of rat islets with poly(IC) + interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) stimulates the time- and concentration-dependent expression of iNOS and production of nitrite by rat islets. iNOS expression and nitrite production by rat islets in response to poly(IC) + IFN-gamma correlate with an inhibition of insulin secretion and islet degeneration, effects that are prevented by the iNOS inhibitor aminoguanidine (AG).
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6 |
10212230
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We have previously shown that poly(IC) + IFN-gamma activates resident macrophages, stimulating iNOS expression, nitric oxide production and interleukin-1 (IL-1) release.
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7 |
10212230
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Treatment of macrophage-depleted rat islets for 40 h with poly(IC) + IFN-gamma results in the expression of iNOS, production of nitrite, and inhibition of insulin secretion.
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8 |
10212230
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These results indicate that dsRNA + IFN-gamma interacts directly with beta-cells stimulating iNOS expression and inhibiting insulin secretion in a nitric oxide-dependent manner.
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9 |
10967106
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Inducible nitric oxide synthase mRNA accumulation and nitrite production, which required the simultaneous presence of IL-1beta and IFN-gamma, were also suppressed by approximately 70%, and these cells were more resistant to cytokine-induced apoptosis as compared with parental cells.
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10 |
11181061
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Expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and subsequent NO formation induced by IL-1 beta or (IL-1 beta + IFN-gamma) may impair islet function in rodent islets.
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11 |
11181061
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IL-1 beta and (IL-1 beta + IFN-gamma) induced a significant increase in NO formation in wt but not in iNOS -/- islets.
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12 |
11181061
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Exposure to (IL-1 beta + IFN-gamma) had no effect on iNOS -/- islets except reducing the insulin content.
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13 |
11108714
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In combination, synthetic dsRNA (polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid, poly(I-C)) and interferon (IFN)-gamma stimulate inducible nitric-oxide synthase (iNOS) expression, inhibit insulin secretion, and induce islet degeneration.
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14 |
11108714
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In addition, poly(I-C) + IFN-gamma-induced iNOS expression and nitric oxide production by human islets are prevented by interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein, indicating that human islets respond to dsRNA and IFN-gamma in a manner similar to rat islets.
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15 |
11694524
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Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), the active component of a viral infection that stimulates antiviral responses in infected cells, has been shown in combination with interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) to stimulate inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression and nitric oxide production and to inhibit beta cell function.
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16 |
11694524
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In contrast to islets, dsRNA + IFN-gamma fails to induce iNOS expression or nitric oxide production by macrophages isolated from IRF-1(-/-) mice; however, dsRNA + IFN-gamma induces similar levels of IL-1 release by macrophages isolated from both IRF-1(-/-) and IRF-1(+/+) mice.
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17 |
11812737
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In vitro, a combination of gamma-interferon (IFN-gamma) and interleukin-1 (IL-1) stimulate inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression in islets, and the resulting increased production of nitric oxide (NO) causes islet cell destruction.
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18 |
11812737
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In contrast, IL-1 + IFN-gamma fail to stimulate iNOS expression by insulin-expressing cells in islets isolated from RIP-DeltagammaR mice.
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19 |
11812737
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IL-1 + IFN-gamma-induced expression of iNOS was detected in non-beta-cells in both wild-type and RIP-DeltagammaR islets.
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20 |
12032139
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The TNF + IFNgamma damage of islets was mediated by inducible nitric-oxide synthase (iNOS), and increased iNOS expression and nitric oxide production were found in SOCS-1-/- islets following cytokine treatment.
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21 |
18081694
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The cytotoxic effect of IL-1beta/IFNgamma was associated with the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and production of nitric oxide.
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22 |
20811799
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IFNG-inducible KYN/pteridines inflammation cascade is characterized by up-regulation of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity (induced by KYN) and decreased formation of NOS cofactor, BH4, that results in uncoupling of NOS that shifting arginine from NO to superoxide anion production.
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23 |
21321581
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Activation of splenic T lymphocytes derived from protected mice in vitro with pharmacological agents that bypass the antigen receptor or immobilized anti-CD3 antibody resulted in enhanced expression of Ifng mRNA and protein without altering the expression of Il4, Il17, Il18, Inos and Tnfa genes nor the secretion of IL-2, IL-4, IL-17 and TNF-? proteins.
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24 |
9691088
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Inhibition of iNOS activity by aminoguanidine also attenuates TNF + LPS + IFN-gamma-induced inhibition of insulin secretion by human islets.
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25 |
9754830
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In these cells IFN-gamma potentiation is mostly mediated by GAS and ISRE, suggesting a role for the IFN-gamma-induced transcription factors Stat1alpha (which binds GAS) and IRF-1 (which binds ISRE), which may cooperate with NF-kappaB induced by IL-1beta for iNOS activation.
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26 |
9754830
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In these cells IFN-gamma neither increased IL-1beta-induced iNOS promoter activity nor iNOS mRNA expression but it induced a twofold increase in NO production.
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27 |
10690898
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ICE messenger RNA (mRNA) expression was highly up-regulated after 6-, 24-, and 72-h exposure of human islets to interferon (IFN)gamma, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)alpha + IFNgamma or IL-1beta + TNFalpha + IFNgamma, paralleled by increased iNOS (the inducible form of NO synthase) expression and NO production after exposure to the combined cytokines but not to IFNgamma or TNFalpha + IFNgamma.
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28 |
11272138
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Treatment of rat and human islets with dsRNA in the form of polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (poly IC) and IFN-gamma resulted in iNOS expression and nitric oxide production.
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29 |
15591036
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Stimulation of cytokines (interleukin-1 beta, tumour necrosis factor-alpha, interferon-gamma) induced iNOS promoter activity in all conditions and this was accompanied by an increase in nitric oxide (NO) production.
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