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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
1378415
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NMMA and NAME, both inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase, completely protect islets from the deleterious effects of IL-1 beta.
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2 |
7505613
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In this study we have examined the effects of IL-1 beta on both inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and inducible cyclooxygenase (iCOX) expression, and the direct effects of nitric oxide on the activity of COX.
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3 |
7505613
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Actinomycin D prevents IL-1 beta-induced iCOX and iNOS expression and the production of both nitrite and PGE2 by islets, suggesting that mRNA transcription is required for IL-1 beta-induced expression of both iNOS and iCOX.
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4 |
7507826
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Only 1 mM N-methyl arginine, an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase, completely protected all three parameters of beta-cell function from damage by IL-1 beta.
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5 |
8020588
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Inhibition of the nitric oxide synthase activity by NG-monomethyl-L-arginine prevented IL-1 beta-induced nitric oxide generation and apoptotic cell killing.
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6 |
7530059
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Preferential inhibition of the inducible form of nitric oxide synthase using two daily injections of 5 mg/rat of aminoguanidine prevented IL-1 beta-induced hyperglycaemia and hypoinsulinaemia, and slightly reduced the pyrogenicity of IL-1 on 3 out of 5 days.
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7 |
7530059
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We conclude that nitric oxide produced by the inducible form of nitric oxide synthase, mediates the IL-1 beta-induced inhibition of insulin release and that the effect of IL-1 beta on temperature, pancreatic alpha-cells, and leukocyte differential counts seems to be mediated by nitric oxide produced by the constitutive form of nitric oxide synthase.
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8 |
7530759
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In this study we have evaluated the hypothesis that local release of the cytokine interleukin 1 (IL-1) by nonendocrine cells of the islet induce the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) by beta cells which results in the inhibition of beta cell function.
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9 |
7530759
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Evidence suggests that TNF+LPS inhibit insulin secretion from islets by stimulating the release of IL-1 which subsequently induces the expression of iNOS by beta cells.
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10 |
7530759
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These findings provide the first evidence that a limited number of nonendocrine cells can release sufficient quantities of IL-1 in islets to induce iNOS expression and inhibit the function of the beta cell, which is selectively destroyed during the development of autoimmune diabetes.
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11 |
7536171
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The levels of IL-1 beta activity and mRNA in freshly isolated islets from NOD 5-weeks-old females did not correlate to the iNOS mRNA content or to the nitrite production.
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12 |
8719114
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The cytokine IL-1 beta has previously been demonstrated to induce the expression of the stress genes iNOS, hsp70, heme oxygenase and Mn-SOD in rat pancreatic islets in vitro.
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13 |
10212230
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In addition, in response to tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) + lipopolysaccharide, activated resident macrophages mediate beta-cell damage via intraislet IL-1 release followed by IL-1-induced iNOS expression by beta-cells.
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14 |
10967106
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These results demonstrate that IL-1beta is involved in inducible nitric oxide synthase gene expression and induction of apoptosis in mouse beta cells but does not contribute to impaired glucose-stimulated insulin secretion.
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15 |
11181061
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Expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and subsequent NO formation induced by IL-1 beta or (IL-1 beta + IFN-gamma) may impair islet function in rodent islets.
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16 |
11181061
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IL-1 beta and (IL-1 beta + IFN-gamma) induced a significant increase in NO formation in wt but not in iNOS -/- islets.
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17 |
11181061
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Exposure to (IL-1 beta + IFN-gamma) had no effect on iNOS -/- islets except reducing the insulin content.
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18 |
11108714
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Interleukin-1 (IL-1) appears to mediate dsRNA + IFN-gamma-induced islet damage in a nitric oxide-dependent manner, as the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein prevents dsRNA + IFN-gamma-induced iNOS expression, inhibition of insulin secretion, and islet degeneration.
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19 |
11812737
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In vitro, a combination of gamma-interferon (IFN-gamma) and interleukin-1 (IL-1) stimulate inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression in islets, and the resulting increased production of nitric oxide (NO) causes islet cell destruction.
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20 |
11812737
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IL-1 + IFN-gamma-induced expression of iNOS was detected in non-beta-cells in both wild-type and RIP-DeltagammaR islets.
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21 |
11812738
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One important event triggered by IL-1beta is induction of nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), an enzyme that catalyzes intracellular generation of the cytotoxic free radical NO.
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22 |
15246743
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RA significantly protected interleukin-1 beta (IL-1) and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma)-mediated cytotoxicity of rat insulinoma cell (RINm5F), and also reduced in IL-1 and IFN-gamma-induced nitric oxide (NO) production, which correlated well with reduced levels of the inducible form of NO synthase (iNOS) mRNA and protein.
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23 |
15450943
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These results suggest that epicatechin inhibits the IL-1beta-induced iNOS expression by down-regulating NF-kappaB activation, and protecting beta-cells from IL-1beta.
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24 |
16354107
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IL-1, known to inhibit glucose-induced insulin secretion by stimulating inducible nitric oxide synthase expression and increased production of nitric oxide by beta-cells, also induces beta-cell death.
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25 |
16556731
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IL-1beta induced a differential usage of cis-elements in the inducible nitric oxide synthase promoter region in the two cell-lines and an increase in ERK1/2 activity in INS-1E cells but not in 208F cells.
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26 |
17464176
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Furthermore, the protective effects of CRE were verified via the observation of reduced NO generation and iNOS expression, and normal insulin-secretion responses to glucose in IL-1beta and IFN-gamma-treated islets.
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27 |
18081694
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The cytotoxic effect of IL-1beta/IFNgamma was associated with the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and production of nitric oxide.
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28 |
19056300
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Six months of good glycemic control that followed 6 months of poor glycemic control failed to reverse the elevations in IL-1beta, TNF receptor type I, and intercellular cell adhesion molecule 1 but had some beneficial effects on TNF-alpha, inducible nitric oxide synthase, and vascular cell adhesion molecule 1, however these mediators remained significantly elevated.
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29 |
19958762
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Stimulation with interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) induced iNOS expression, which was much greater in ASMCs from G-K rats than in ASMCs from control rats.
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30 |
19958762
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When ASMCs were stimulated with IL-1beta, the number of iNOS-immunoreactive ASMCs from G-K rats increased more prominently than did the number of such ASMCs from control rats.
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31 |
9568691
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IL-1beta inhibits insulin secretion from pancreatic beta-cells by stimulating the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) that generates the free radical nitric oxide.
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32 |
9576743
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Treatment of INS-1 cells with L-NMMA, an inhibitor of iNOS, provides the same degree of protection against IL-1beta or supernatants from LPS-activated rat PBMC as MnSOD overexpression, supporting the idea that MnSOD protects INS-1 cells by interfering with the normal IL-1beta-mediated increase in iNOS.
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33 |
9691088
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The IL-1 receptor antagonist protein (IRAP) prevents TNF + LPS + IFN-gamma-induced iNOS expression and nitrite production, and attenuates the inhibitory effects on glucose-stimulated insulin secretion by human islets.
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34 |
9691088
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These findings support the hypothesis that activated islet macrophages may mediate beta cell damage during the development of insulin-dependent diabetes by releasing IL-1 in human islets followed by cytokine-induced iNOS expression by beta cells.
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35 |
9754830
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In rat pancreatic islets and insulin-producing cell lines, interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) induces expression of iNOS mRNA and increases NO production, an effect potentiated by interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma).
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36 |
9754830
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In human islet cells both IL-1beta and IFN-gamma are required for iNOS expression.
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37 |
9754830
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Transient transfection experiments with the 1.5-kb rat promoter region and 5' deletants of it showed that a distal region extending up to -1002 bp, and containing a distal and a proximal nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) binding site, a gamma-interferon activated site (GAS) and two adjacent IFN-stimulated response elements (ISRE), is required for IL-1beta induction and IFN-gamma potentiation of iNOS activation.
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38 |
9754830
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In these cells IFN-gamma potentiation is mostly mediated by GAS and ISRE, suggesting a role for the IFN-gamma-induced transcription factors Stat1alpha (which binds GAS) and IRF-1 (which binds ISRE), which may cooperate with NF-kappaB induced by IL-1beta for iNOS activation.
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39 |
9892219
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The combination of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) plus interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) increased nitric oxide production 12-fold while stimulating mRNA expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS).
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40 |
10871193
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However, normal IL-1beta-mediated translocation of NF-kappaB and induction of inducible nitric oxide synthase expression and nitric oxide production was severely impaired in the INS-1res cell lines, suggesting a mechanism for the IL-1beta resistance.
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41 |
11272205
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The gene encoding for the inducible form of nitric oxide synthase is induced by interleukin (IL)-1beta or IL-1beta plus gamma-interferon in rodent and human islets, respectively.
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